介词加关系代词与关系副词PPT课件

.1，unit5nelsonmandelaperoid5grammartheattribivelaseii，2，关系代词的用法，关系代词在句子中是：whom，who，which，that，whose，地址，地址，地址，地址，地址，地址做宾语的时候可以省略。 3，theattribtiveclase2-relative adverbs，4，LearningAims，1 .前置词关系代词导出的定语2 .定语关系副词的用法，5，1 .前置词在定语末尾时，为which/that (指)，who/whom 而且作为介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。(whom/who/that )、(which/that )、dad isperson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youweretalkingaboutjoltnow、介词which/whom引入的关节、6、 2 .介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能使用whom (指人)或which (指物)，关系代词不能省略。themmanwithwhomyoutalkedjustowismyneighbor.Icantfindthepenwithwhichiwaswriting .介词关系代词导致定语从句的案例1、7、 介词关系代词导出定语从句的情况1 themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway .to，in，8，介词关系代词的情况下， themanyouspokewasascientist.thecityshelivesisfaraway .to，in，2，Arethesetwosentencesright .whom，which，who，that，前置词后跟着whothat，9，in theldmanwhomiamlookingrisbetter .不能用短语动词提前介词，以下两个短语提前介词for，after，10，是介词which/whom导出定语从句的结构中，在此之前先导出名词，代词，数词等例如： noonewantstheroomtohewindowsofwhicharebroken.(的所属关系) theoldmanhasthreesons allofwhomaredoctors.(全体的一部分或全部) 由lastsundayboughtseverlbooksfromthebookstore，threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.(全体的一部分或全部)、11、(2)先行词习惯的组合决定。irememberhedayonwhichijoinedtheparty.irememberhedaysduringwhichildivedthere .3 .介词的选择原则：定语从句谓语动词、形容词习惯的组合决定。 thisisthebookonwhichispent8dollars.thisisthembookforwhichipaid8dollars.thethingabout/ofwhichmr.smilthwasnotsureyoungmans honess 12 (3)从定语从句的意义上决定wusongwasthemanbywhohetigerwasshot .13，练习，14，用适当的介词来补充以下定语从句。 1.idisagreewiththefacts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whichyourargumentisbased.2.thesong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whichewasintered willneverbeheardaygain.3.thisisthereaston ncomestoschoollate .on，in，for， 154. iwanttofindtheverypen _ _ _ _ _ _ whichiwrotethatletter.5.theyaretherents _ _ _ _ _ _ whomourteasterarethinkinghighy.6.itisimportanttohosegoode oucanshareyourfeelingsandtholesights.7.itwilllnotbenecesstonametheperson _ _ _ _ _ whomthecardbelongs.8.iwouldalwayssliketodbusinesswith _whomIcanrely .with，of，with，to，on/upon，16，1.iwillneverforgetheday _ _ _ _ _ _ westudiiedtogether.2.thatwasthepenhewrotetheletter ._whomIcanrely 4.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10？ 5.thisistheroweareproud.6.therearethreethings _ _ _ sheisnotsure .ofwhom，前置词关系代词的练习，onwhich，aboutwhich， 17，5 .前置词为theway，意思为“方式、方法”时、ididntliketheway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shetalkedtome.(shetalkedtomeintheway ) 我的天线.heteachinesenglishisinteresting.(heteacheringshintheway ) (在which上)、(在which上)， payattentitiontothissentence : ididntliketheway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hetoldtome.(hetoldthewaytome )、which/that/that/省略，18、关系副词： 在定语从句中，将表示时间、地点、原因的名词作为先行词，并且先行词在定语从句中作为定语，关系副词when、where、why.19、关系副词的用法、表时间、时间定语、表地点、地点定语、表原因、原因定语、20、关系副词-when、where、why， 1.when代表时间并且其先行词通常为代表时间的名词(例如，小时、天、年、周、月、月、月等)，在子句中，时间状态词when可以用介词关系代词“at/in/on/during等替换。 e.g.sitillrememberthedaywhen (=on which ) ifirstcametonanjing.myfatherwasbornintheyearwhen (=in which ) world warbroke out .21， 2.where代表地点，其先行词常常是代表地点的名词(例如：place、room、house、hotel、school、city等)，在子句中创建地点状语。 when可被“介词关系代词”取代。 例如，thisisthefaremwhere (=on which ) weworkedwhnwewereoung.myfatherwasborninthesplacewhere (=in which ) worldwariibrokeout .22， 3.why表示原因，常在先行词reason后面表示原因的从句中形成原因状相当于for which，thereareeverrealreasonswhy (=for which ) theboyshouldbepunished.Tom couldtgivethethehereastonwhy (=for which ) hewaslateforsschool . 23 reason作为先行词时的关系词的使用，Imnotclearabouthereastforwhichedidit.whyhediditthathedidit .forwhichwhythat， 24thehousewhywherehelivesneedsrepairing .thereastwhyjimwashappytohelpmandelalawshielpingothers .thedaywhenmandelatoldmewhatters 25，thehousewhichelivesinnerepairing .thehousenwhichelivesneedsrepairing.thehousewhywherehelivesneedsrepairing .comparingang thereastwhyjimwashappytohelpmandelalawsashelpingothers .thereastonforwhichjimwashappytohelpmandelalawselpingothers .27 . thedawywhenmandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimewasthehappiestdayforjim .theddoyonwhichmandelatoldmewhatdoandhelpedhiwashthehappim 例如，thisisthefrsttime (that ) thepresindthasvisitedthecountry .4 .关系副词的用法注意点，29、(point、situation、case、position、stage、condition等语言为先行词比如，Ivecometothepointwhrecantstandhim .我已经不能容忍他了。 我们处在有可能失去金钱的状况中。canoryinthinopotitionwherethispherasanbeused？ 请考虑使用这个短语，30，总结3:关系词的选择，1 .寻找先行词2 .先行词在句子中做什么(1)主语、宾语、表达词、连体词-关系代词-关系副词(2)先行词之前是否需要前置词-关系副词-关系代词、，3360 关系词及其用法总结、人、主语、省略、人、宾语、可省略、人/物(的)定语(n )、不省略、事/物、主语/宾语、制作宾语时可省略、人/物、主语/宾语、制作宾语时可省略、关系代词在定语句中制作宾语时可省略、that、前置词which 制作时间状语，前置词which，前置词for which，制作场所状语，制作原因状语，不省略，不省略，不省略，32，辨别whichorwhere/when/why，使用定语或主语/宾语，33，whichorwhere/when/why1. thisisthemmuseum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mymotherworked 10 years ago.(workedinthemum的地方语言) thisisthemmuseum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was building 1950.(themmuseumwasbuild ) 用定语从句作定语或主语/宾语，where，which，34，2.July 1， 1921 was the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ourpartywasfounded (建立) July11921 was the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wewillnotforget.(以wewillneverforgettheday为宾语)，when，which， whichorwhere/when/why，在定语从句中是定语还是主语/宾语，还是物动词，353. irememberhedays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ilivedinmyhometownduringthedays (ilivedinmyhometowndurindurins ) irememberhedays _ _ _ ispentwithmygranpa.(ispentthemdaywith . the ) days是宾语)、when、which、whichorwhere/when/why、定语从句中的定语、主语/宾语、 364. thehouse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ weregoingtovisiasbuildtacenturyago.(visitthehouse ) thehouse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ useddtobetesaschoolnow.(thehouseuseddtobeatemplat