鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷（模拟）

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her 1 had been stolen. She asked if he could 2 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to 3paying it back. I was shocked. How could my father be so 4? It was clear that she was telling a lie, staying at the station all day long 5money.“She was lying! I shouted. “ 6 did you give her the money?My father looked at me. He was a bit 7.And what would you like me to do? he said. “Should I tell 8that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(诡计)? I did not understand him at all, and then he told me something that I have 9forgotten. First, she would not do this 10she did not need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she is 11than me. It is more important to her than the money, but I do not 12this.A week later, we were at the same 13, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. Not this time, my father told her. “In your business, you 14 learn to recognize people. Try another story 15 me next week.（1）A . money B . bicycle C . phone D . child （2）A . borrow B . keep C . lend D . pay （3）A . give up B . worry about C . hurry up D . turn off （4）A . clever B . friendly C . strict D . silly （5）A . asking for B . dealing with C . fighting for D . picking out （6）A . What B . When C . Why D . How （7）A . angry B . happy C . sad D . shy （8）A . them B . her C . you D . me （9）A . seldom B . often C . never D . usually （10）A . unless B . until C . while D . if （11）A . smarter B . younger C . taller D . better （12）A . close B . mind C . enter D . hear （13）A . stop B . hospital C . station D . school （14）A . should B . can C . may D . would （15）A . of B . in C . on D . at 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （6分） (2018七上灌南期末) 阅读理解Jack is in the food shop near his school now. He comes here with two yuan. He is reading the menu in the shop.MenuSANDWICHESDRINKSChicken$5.20Orange juice$1.70Egg$3.60Coke$2.50Fish$4.90Coffee$2.80Beef$4.50Tea$1.50RICESNACKSFried$3.50Ice cream$3.00With chicken$4.80Apple pie$4.50With meat$4.50Fresh fruit$3.30With seafood$6.50Chocolate$5.50（1） How much is the rice with chicken? A . $4.80B . $5.20C . $4.50D . $3.50（2） The most expensive snack is . A . ice creamB . apple pieC . fresh fruitD . chocolate（3） What can he buy? A . Coke.B . Orange juice.C . Chicken.D . Ice cream.3. （10分） (2019泰州模拟) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough to keep up and care for such buildings.Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance (维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe, said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value, the officer said.（1） After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to _. A . European governmentsB . famous librariesC . engineering companiesD . the old buildings（2） According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is _. A . robbersB . firesC . moneyD . tourists（3） These steps in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) _. A . attention and maintenanceB . careful repairing workC . enough respect from peopleD . serious financial crisis（4） The officer thinks _ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments. A . citizens around the worldB . the European governmentsC . rich European businessesD . the whole European society（5） The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to _. A . value historic buildingsB . donate plenty of moneyC . pay attention to big firesD . avoid exploring mines4. （10分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).One day, he got a letter from his mother. Im so worried about our farm, she wrote. Its time to plant potatoes. I cant dig(挖) all the fields by myself. Jim read the letter and became sad. What can I do? he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, Dont dig the fields. Theres a pot of money in the earth. Dont plant potatoes until I come home.Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I cant understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do?Jim smiled when he read his mothers letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say?（1） Jims mother was much worried about .A . himB . their farmC . the potatoesD . the pot of money（2） In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .A . dig the fieldsB . dig the pot of moneyC . ask others for helpD . go to the prison to see him（3） Jims mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .A . farmersB . Jims friendsC . prison guards(监狱看守人)D . Jims brothers（4） Why did Jim smile when he read his mothers second letter?A . Because he would go home soon.B . Because the men didnt find the money.C . Because his mother could plant potatoes.D . Because he got another letter from his mother.（5） What would it say in Jims second letter?A . 1 would go out of the prison very soon.B . You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.C . I couldnt help you, dear mother.D . The guards would plant potatoes.5. （12分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1） What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2） What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3） Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4） Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5） Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式probably, be, foreign, possible, look for, doctor, physical, hobby, able, grow upI knew a girl called Alice one year ago. Shes a(n) _girl When she was small, she wasnt in good _condition (状况). She had a strange disease (怪病). Her parents took her to many hospitals. The _didnt know what happened to her.Now Alice _Shes fifteen years old She isnt _to see or hear clearly. But she is a happy girl. She says to herself, In the future, I will _see or hear nothing, but I will enjoy my life. With her parents help, she took up many _one of them is traveling. Alice likes traveling and she always shares the interesting things she sees along the way with her friends.Alice is a lucky girl she got money from a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease. Also, her doctors are still _a cure (疗法) for her disease. I hope one day she will _healthy like other healthy children. I believe everything is _.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分） (2017七下黄冈期中) Liu Huan is a great _ (音乐家), I love his songs.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019吴兴模拟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be _(interesting) than before.The teachers in _school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program _(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students_(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. _is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike _(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in _(improve) the efficiency of the students study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves _riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students _took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _amazing it is!六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)9. （21分） (2019宁津模拟) 任务型阅读 Travel is a valuable experience, because you can not only go sightseeing but also enjoy the culture where you go. But how can we enjoy our travel? Here is some advice to follow.Download a mapTry to get a map of the city and its public transportation system to download on your phone before you arrive. Then you will still have a method to find your way around even if you dont have WiFi or cell service. Ask for recommendations(推荐)Make sure to ask someone local for their tips for the top sights to see. The hotel concierge(礼宾部), your cab(出租汽车)driver, or your waiter will probably be able to tell you which tourist traps (旅游陷阱)arent worth your time.Rent a bikeTheres no better way to get to know a new place than to bike around. It is faster than walking, but sl