人教版2019版中考二模英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019版中考二模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.1 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.2 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.3 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.4 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.5 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.二、完型填空Do you think of your parents? Yes, of course. You may answer, I buy a present for my mother on_And I give my father a present on Fathers Day,_” Then what about the other days of a year? Always_to think of your parents, not just on some important days.I have a friend who_alone, because her parents live in another city. One day l went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a_She dialed the number, but then she put the phone_After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. Hi, Mum”Later I asked, Why did you dial the number_?”she smiled, My parents are old. They can not get close to the telephone_I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them_time to answer the call.My friend is a good girl. She is always_her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?6 . AFathers DayBMothers DayCTeachers DayDChildrens Day7 . AtooBalsoCeitherDyet8 . ArefuseBforgetCdecideDremember9 . AlivesBstaysCplaysDworks10 . AfaceBcardCcallDcake11 . AupBoffCdownDon12 . AonceBtwiceCseveral timesDmany times13 . AlonelyBslowlyCquietlyDquickly14 . AfewBlittleCenoughDa lot15 . Athinking aboutBlaughing atCpicking upDlooking for三、阅读单选Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. It is popular among people, especially among children. Many people choose it as a birthday gift. When a child gets a box of chocolate as a gift, he may feel very happy.Chocolate tastes nice. People eat chocolate candy, chocolate cake, and chocolate cookies. They also drink hot chocolate.Chocolate is made from cocoa beans(可可豆). Here are some interesting things about cocoa beans.In the past，the Mayas and the Aztecs used cocoa beans as money because they were small，easy to carry，and not easy to find. A turkey cost ninety cocoa beans and a small rabbit cost thirty cocoa beans. They also cooked the beans and mixed(混合)them with water. Sometimes they added corn or hot pepper. They did not add sugar. The drink was very expensive. Only rich people could afford it.16 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AChocolate candy.BChocolate cake.CChocolate cookies.DChocolate ice cream.17 . If a person wanted to buy two turkeys and three rabbits，he needed to payfor them.A120 cocoa beansB240 cocoa beansC270 cocoa beansD360 cocoa beans18 . When people cooked the beans，they added some things EXCEPT .AcornBhot pepperCsugarDwater19 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chocolate is not popular among children.BPeople never drink hot chocolate.CThe Mayas and the Aztecs added sugar to the beans.DThe Mayas and the Aztecs mixed the beans with water.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to(不注意) the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a quite clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.20 . What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint?AHe told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.BHe criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.CHe told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.DHe refused to take the list and have a look at it.21 . Why did her father listen to her quietly?ABecause he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true.BBecause he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.CBecause he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.DBecause he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.22 . Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?ANot an Enemy, but the Best FriendBThe Best Advice Ive Ever HadCMy FatherDMy ChildhoodMore than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They madeblockadesacross the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.23 . The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in1900.AhalfBone-thirdCtwo-fifthsDone-fifth24 . The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.Apick fruits and kill animals to eatBuse plants for food and medicineChave lived there for about ten thousand yearsDmade the roads and the airports25 . Those people built roads and airports in order to _.Acarry away the gold convenientlyBmake people there live a better lifeCstop spreading the new diseasesDdevelop the tourism(旅游业) there26 . We can infer the underlined wordblockadesprobably means:A包围B障碍C街区D通道27 . From the passage, we learn that _.Awe need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesBthe rainforest people have done something to protect their homeCto humans, gold is more important than treesDwe mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animalsFew people have faced death in a plane crash and lived to tell their stories. On Thursday 15 January 2009, a US Airways plane with 155 people on board landed on the icy waters of the Hudson River after a bird strike upon takeoff.After a flock of birds struck the plane, both engines were damaged and passengers heard a loud bang and smelled smoke. The pilot then radioed to air traffic controlling tower that he had suffered a bird strike and reported an emergency. He said that he needed to go back, and air traffic controllers gave him permission to do so, but he then said he wanted to head to Teterboro, New Jersey, because it was closer.With no power, the captain attempted the impossible: to land in the Hudson River. The plane cleared the George Washington Bridge by less than 900 feet before eventually gliding into the water. The way it hit it was very slow, soft and smooth.The captain came on and said, Look, were going down. Get ready for impact(冲击力).“Everyone looked at each other and we said our prayers. I said about five Hail Marys.” Sai Kolodjay when he remembered the terrifying moment.As soon as the plane hit the water, police, fire and Coast Guard boats as well as private yachts and commercial ferries from all directions came to help and were quickly on the scene as passengers lined up on safety chutes(逃生滑道) and were immediately taken away from the sinking plane. The captain was the last person to leave the plane. He walked up and down the plane twice before finally getting on a police boat when the plane began to sink.“I dont think theres enough praise to go around for someone who does something like this.”said former Delta pilot Denny Walsh.President Bush also praised those involved in the rescue. “Laura and I are inspired by the skill and heroism of the flight crew as well as the dedication( 奉献 ) and selflessness of the emergency responders and volunteers who rescued passengers from the icy waters of the Hudson,” he said.28 . The U. S. Airways plane landed within a few minutes after takeoff because_.Athere was a technical problem with the engineBthere was a bomb (炸弹) on the planeCterrorists hijacked the planeDbirds stroke the plane29 . After reporting the emergency, the pilot decided to fly to Teterboro, New Jersey instead of returning to the airport for the reason that_.Athere was a bigger airport in Teterboro, New JerseyBhe was afraid that the plane would crash and explode soonCthe controlling tower did not allow him to go backDhe wanted to try water landing and set up a record30 . The underlined “it” in the last sentence of the 3rd paragraph stands for_.Athe planeBthe bridgeCthe waterDthe ferry31 . Why did the pilot walk up and down the plane twice before he got on the police boat?AHe was checking whether all the passengers had all left the plane.BHe was trying to find out the problem with the engine.CHe was sending a signal to the controlling tower nearby.DHe was waiting for the policemen to take him away soon.32 . The name “Laura” in the last paragraph reminds you of the following names expect_.AJuliane Kopcke from PeruBPeng Liyuan from ChinaCPrincess Kate from BritainDMichelle Obama from the U.S.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。33 . Edison was a great