人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性练习英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性练习英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I was born _ Beijing _ January, 1999.Ain; onBon; inCon; onDin; in2 . Jane is a smart girl, but Linda is _smarter than her.AprettyBmoreCveryDa little3 . He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change thatit got worse.AbeforeBwhenCbecauseDuntil4 . Mount Yangming is fantastic. _you ever_ it?AHave; visitedBWas; visitingCDo; visit5 . He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny storiesAseriousBpatientCkindDhumorous6 . I hear its not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7.Exactly. The film is theone this year.Aless excitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDleast exciting7 . The fish _for some time. Youd better cook them at once.Ahas diedBhas been deadChave diedDhave been dead8 . You dont have to describe your Chinese teacher. We _ a few times.AmetBhave metCwould meetDhave been met9 . -“Im going to Hainan for the summer holiday.” -“_”AThanks a lot.BNice to meet you.CHave a good time.DThe same to you10 . What are you going to do this weekend? - I _ yet.Ahavent decidedBdidnt decideChad decidedDwont decide11 . They went an old house and found there was an old tree behind it.ApassBpastCpassedDafter12 . Neither Jim nor his parents_ Xuzhou before.No. So they need you as their guide.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to13 . Peterhere now. I guess heto the lab.Aisnt ; has goneBis ; has goneCisnt ; wentDisnt ; has been.14 . He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly15 . How long has Mr. King learned Chinese culture ? He it since he came to Beijing. He likes Chinese food and Chinese operas.AlearnedBhas learnedCwill learnDlearns16 . _ there any places of interest in your town?Yes, but only two.ADoesBDoCAreDIs17 . _ great fun it is to swim in summer !AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a18 . - There is little water left in the bottle, _? - No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.Ais thereBisnt thereCis itDisnt it19 . He usually goes to work by bike, but _ he walks to the office.AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes二、完型填空Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have_memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.The_English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down_street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on_sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns_own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem_two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages_students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.A mans mind is quite like a camera but it_photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work_before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends_the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.20 . AwonderfulBbetterCpoorDbadly21 . AniceBbeautifulCfamousDkind22 . AmuchBsomeCmanyDthe23 . AeveryBeachCbothDall24 . AherBhisConesDits25 . Ato keepBto getCto learnDto take26 . AbecauseBwhyCwhatDwhen27 . AleavesBtakesCgetsDreceives28 . Ato doBto haveCto startDto stay29 . AInBOnCWithDAs三、阅读单选Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks (闹钟) and often check e-mails before going to sleep.Many years ago, my brother stayed up playing with his mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now he always leaves his phone in another room when going to sleep. And he encourages his friends to do so. “I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift-an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks,” he said.If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation (辐射) mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Most of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.30 . The underlined word “that” here refers to_.Aleaving the mobile phone in the bedroom.Bstaying up playing with the mobile phone.Cusing mobile phones as alarm clocks.Dsending e-mails at night.31 . According to the recent study, _ of people age between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.A15%B25%C75%D85%32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AThe writers brother likes leaving his mobile phone in his bedroom now.BThe writers brother sent alarm clocks to his friends as gifts.COnly a few people use mobile phones as alarm clocks to wake them up.DPeople aged 55 like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.Linda,14My parents do 10 hours housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework.Celina,13My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul,16My father doesnt do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill,15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isnt good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.33 . Lindas father doesnt _ at home.Atake out the rubbishBdo the washingCsweep the floorDfold the clothes34 . How does Celina go to school?ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy car.DBy subway.35 . The underlined phrasehangs upmeans _ in Chinese.A闲逛B晾晒C熨烫D清洗36 . Whose father does most of the housework?ALindas.BCelinas.CPauls.DBills.37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALinda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.BCelinas father needs to learn how to do housework.CPauls mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.DBills grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.Welcome to Guangzhou Sightseeing(观光)Guangzhou is a wonderful place for sightseeing and there are a lot of things to do. You can take a walk around the big lake in Yuexiu Park and enjoy the fresh air. Another beautiful place to visit is the Pearl River. Take a boat trip in the evening and enjoy the beautiful scenery( 景色)of Guangzhou from the river. ShoppingYou will find many large department stores in the city. People enjoy shopping in these department stores because things are quite cheap. You will also find some small shops opposite the train station. This is a favorite place for tourists because they can buy old things like coins, stamps, and vases from these shops. Eating OutPeople in Guangzhou like eating. There are many good restaurants and they are always full of people at the weekend. You can try special food at these restaurants. At night, you will see many food stalls(货摊 )on the streets. Tourists enjoy eating at these places because the food is cheap and tasty.(好吃的)38 . You can_when you visit the Pearl river.Atake a walkBclimb a hillCgo boatingDenjoy the fresh air39 . People in Guangzhou go to department stores because the department stores_.Asell all kinds of thingsBsell things at a cheap priceCsell old things from the pastDhave small shops in them40 . You can find some small shops_.Ain Yuexiu ParkBon pearl RiverCnear the train stationDin the city41 . When eating in Guangzhou, you can_.Atry special foods at restaurants.Bfind seats easily on the weekends.Cenjoy tasty food anywhere you like.Donly eat at the good restaurantsSpace travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.42 . Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?ADiscoveredBCheckedCWatchedDFixed43 . What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AAstronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.BThe Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.CAstronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.DSpace travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.44 . What is the best title of this passage?AExploring SpaceBSpace TravelCLiving in SpaceDSpace Stations四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成句子，每空限填一词。45 . The tiger is l_ and strong.46 . I u_ call him Jim for short (简称).47 . Giraffes like eating l_ and grass.48 . China is a c_ with a long history.49 . Mike works as a g_ in a travel company (旅游公司).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空50 . He felt a great_ (sad) for this little girl.51 . An artist should _ ( creative ) beautiful things.52 . I have a _ (feel) that we are being followed.53 . Water is changed into steam by _ (hot) and into ice by cold54 . I appreciate your _ (difficulty).55 . I dont think his_ (decide) is wise in reality.56 . I need your advice on a _ (person) matter, but its not about me.57 . Work out what situations or people make you feel _ ( stress) and avoid them.58 . I _ (prefer) running to swimming when I was at the primary school.59 . He is proud of his _ (strong).六、完成句子.翻译句子60 . 我们应当习惯公交出行。We should_by public transport.61 . 约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了五公斤。John_five kilos since he gave up smoking.62 . 他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。_七、填空Sports help people to live happily. They help people to keep healthy and feel good. Doing sports is good for people. When