人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌) out of your body?1 . : through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 2 . .Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 3 . .How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 4 . . Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.ABe sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughBThink about the three ways that germs come into your bodyCSoap and hot water kill germs or wash them awayDWash your hands when you eat foodE. Germs are bad for our heath二、完型填空Mrs. Green was very fat. She weighed 100kg, and she_heavier every month._she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You_to go on a diet（节食）, Mrs. Green. Ive got a food list here.” He gave her a small book and said, “_it carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me_two weeks.”Mrs. Green cam back two weeks_, but she wasnt thinner and was even_The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor,” she answered.The next day,_visited Mrs. Green in the afternoon. He was very_to see her.“Mrs. Green,” he asked, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? You arent on the diet!”“But doctor,” Mrs. Green answered, “I eat my diet_lunch time. This is my tea（下午茶）.”5 . AgetsBis gettingCwas getting6 . ASoBButCBecause7 . AwantBlikeChave8 . AWatchBReadCFind9 . AbehindBinCfor10 . AagoBlateClater11 . AfatterBthinnerCtaller12 . Aher parentsBher friendCthe doctor13 . AhappyBafraidCsurprised14 . AatBonCin三、阅读单选15 . Hello! I am Julia. My mom and I are from the U.S.A. . I am thirteen now. Im in Class 6, Grade 7. Lingling is my friend. She is from Yunnan. Her QQ number is 52656523. We are in the same school. She is in Grade 7, too. But she is in Class 7. She is fourteen. My mom is Nancy. She is a teacher in my school. She has a nice car.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】How old is Julia?A13B14C15【小题2】Linglings QQ number is?A52656523B52655633C52655623【小题3】Lingling is in?AClass 6, Grade 7.BClass 7,Grade 7.CClass 7, Grade 6.【小题4】Where is Nancy from?AChinaBEnglandCthe U.S.A.【小题5】Which is RIGHT(哪一项是正确的)?ALingling is from the U.S.A.BNancy has two cars.CJulia, Lingling and Nancy are in the same school.Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线).Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition fora long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.16 . All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers17 . What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.18 . If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?( =Para. 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para.5)A； B； ； C；D； ； 19 . Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being Healthy四、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. physical B. successfully C. survive D. exit E. existPlaying It Cool with Bullies(恃强凌弱)Have you ever met with bullies? They 20 . in every school. Some use words, and others use 21 . attack. No matter what method is used, the result is the same: bullies cause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. Bullies can be a serious problem. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering you. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 22 . the bullies at your school.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Dont walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can 23 . ignore a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.ApretendBpresentCstaffDgoalEget in troubleWhen it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take more powerful steps. Bullies tend to target kids who they think are weak and easy to attack. Their main 24 . is to make you upset so they feel in control. The next time you see a bully, 25 . to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗).If the problem continues, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Then the bully will26 . . Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them and they can alarm school 27 . to be on watch for future problem. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you will be safe. 五、语法填空Studies show that if you are28 . (interest) in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you29 . (pay) attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need30 . (learn) with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they31 . (listen) to English songs or watch sports problems in English. This way they32 . (not get) bored.Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you33 . (forget) it unless you use it. “Practice34 . (make) perfect”. Good learners will keep practicing what they35 . (learn), and they are not afraid of36 . (make) mistakes. Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by37 . (try) many times and learning from his mistakes.六、信息匹配Passage 2根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.UKA UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.South KoreaSouth Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.JapanJapan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. ChinaChina is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Title(题目)：38 . CountriesMethodsUK“A smart bin” 39 . by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.South KoreaWhen people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 40 . they will pay.41 . They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.ChinaChina is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:42 . .七、回答问题阅读表达5分Dear Millie,How are you? I wil