英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空The only survivor of a shipwreck (失事船残骸) was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily for God to_him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this_, its no use because ships did not often come down thiscoast.There was nothing he could do, except struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally_to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to_his possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost.“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried_Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in surprise. “We saw your_signal.” the captain replied.It is easy to get_when things are going bad. But we shouldnt lose_, because if Godclosed a door in front of you, there must be a_opened for you. Go ahead and stay_We can make it.1 . AvisitBsaveCconcernDrespect2 . AislandBcountryCcityDtown3 . AmanagedBcontinuedCaffordDoffered4 . AgetBtakeCsendDstore5 . AhardlyBangrilyChappilyDcheerfully6 . AsmokeBvoiceCcolourDlight7 . ApleasedBashamedCembarrassedDdiscouraged8 . AwayBheartCweightDbalance9 . AwindowBwallCfenceDroof10 . AwrongBcorrectCnegativeDpositiveLast year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our_, it was around 11 P. M. We washed and were ready to go to bed. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go_I told him it was too_but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.”It was 11:30 P.M._by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there at 11:50 P.M., my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad,_!And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us twenty minutes to_for the twenty seconds we spent outside, but it made our son_and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to_happy moments, but we often find an excuse to do something else. We ourselves are the biggest_to our own happiness._happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones to decide whether we walk through the door or not.11 . AcityBhotelCsquare12 . AoutsideBhomeCu13 . AcoldBearlyClate14 . AEnteringBStandingCRecalling15 . AsmileBlistenClook16 . AwaitBprepareCsearch17 . AintelligentBgladCbored18 . AcreateBmissCavoid19 . AfriendsBguardsCenemies20 . ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessWhen I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear.” I was not_at all. I thought she was the_mother in the world!For example， one day， I decided to_some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in a mess. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my_to help me clean it，_she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to_my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents_， I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It isreally hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned_.As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working_a great mother! A_mother is better than one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?21 . AtinyBgladCcorrectDawful22 . Amost humorousBmost helpfulCliveliestDlaziest23 . AguardBvisitCinviteDinvent24 . AmotherBfatherCbrotherDparents25 . AorBhoweverCbutDno matter26 . AwashBleadCinfluenceDmail27 . Astick toBhave a pointCpass byDdo housework28 . Aplenty ofBby mistakeCa lotDmuch too29 . AWhichBWhatCWhoDHow30 . AsilentBwiseCimpoliteDdirect二、阅读单选Hello！Im Linda. Im from America. Im ten years old. Mr. Brown is my teacher. My QQ number is 537802678.My name is John Green. Im a teacher. Im from England. My telephone number is 374106.Good morning! Im Miss Liu. Im from Hong Kong. My telephone number is 612931.Good morning! My name is Yukio. Im from Japan (日本). Im eight years old. My QQ number is 653348721. My telephone number is 580723.31 . Where is Linda from?AAmerica.BChina.CEngland.DJapan.32 . Who is a teacher?ALinda.BJohn Green.CMiss Liu.DYukio.33 . What is Miss Lius telephone number?A537802678.B374106.C612931.D653348721.Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problemsSecond，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.So you can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.34 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ATeens are gaining weight.BTeens,one size larger.CTeens clothing sizes changedDA small used to be a medium.35 . Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?AYou should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.BYou will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.CA recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.DHowever，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.36 . Where might you find this passage？AIn a story.BIn a magazine.CIn a play.DIn a speech.37 . Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？【选项A】【选项B】【选项C】【选项D】Friends are very important in everyones life because friends are always there when we need them. Its great to have many friends, and I cant think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My names Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didnt understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didnt laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people dont understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.38 . When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _ years old.A5B6C7D839 . Lisa always helps Molly with her _.AmathBEnglishChistoryDscience40 . Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?ABecause Lisa did better than her.BBecause she didnt read it aloud.CBecause her classmates laughed at her.DBecause the teacher didnt understand her.41 . Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?AShy.BFriendly.CPopular.DSmart.42 . What can we learn from the passage?ALisa is taller than Molly.BMolly is more beautiful than Lisa.CLisa has brown hair and blue eyes.DMolly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish rooms in a quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of New Yorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotel with 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(标准的) and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers, families and international visitors. The 80-guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson, with 100 beautiful guest rooms, is a stylish hotel in the heart of Soho. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather (皮革) headboards give the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.43 . Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room?AThe Affinia HotelBThe Westpark InnCWarwick New York HotelDThe 60 Thompson44 . The difference between Warwick New York Hotel and others is that _.Aits a family-owned hotelBit offers comfortable roomsCits rooms are stylish and modernDits far from business centers45 . Some people suggest not choosing the Westpark Inn because _.Ait has a bad positionBits close to business centersCit is below the usual standardDits rooms have been recently painted46 . How many guest rooms are there in the Affinia Hotel?A16B80C90D10047 . For which of the four men is the 60 Thompson the best choice？AMark is a worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid only likes walking to New Yorks business street from the hotel.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。48 . What useful_（信息）we get from this TV show！49 . Our hearts were_（破碎的）when we heard the terrible news.50 . One of my_（经理）houses needs repairing.51 . She works as a secretary in a big_（公司）.52 . Many_（大学）students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend.Word-spelling53 . We cant win the game individually, so we should c_ as a team!54 . Jack broke his leg yesterday, so he came to school in his w_ .55 . Mangoes are t_ fruits that like to grow in hot and humid environment.56 . Jessy likes travelling a lot. She always s_ around the world in the sea.57 . Its a s_ day! Lets go for a picnic.58 . Go a_ the street and you can see the bookstore on your left.59 . All of us are expecting for her p_. It must be an excellent show!60 . My parents are c_ their ninth wedding anniversary（结婚纪念日）.61 . Im really a_ with Jim! I dont want to talk to him anymore.62 . I dont like long walks, e_ in winter.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。63 . Little kids cant _their life.(掌管)64 . Sandy wants to _for herself.(做决定)65 . I have a stomachache.You should_ and rest.(躺下)66 . John is a brave boy and he likes_.(冒险)67 . The fire was becoming bigger and bigger and the people in it must _.(呼吸困难)四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空68 . I asked him what they_ (think) about each thing.69 . An accident h_ at the street corner. A car drove too quickly and hit a bike.70 . Many _ (child) like drinking orange juice.71 . I think Xi Yangyang is as _ (famous) as Mickey Mouse.72 . Sally thinks soap operas are _ (educational) than sitcoms.73 . Dont play a j_ on disabled people.74 . Lets have a _ (讨论) about the time when well go to Beijing.75 . I want _(have)a talk with Mr.Smith.76 . Listen!Someone _ (talk) in the room.77 . Whats the _ (different) between Chinese and English?78 . Were you _ (success) in persuading him to change his mind?79 . Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a c_.80 . Marie _ (like) the Beijing Opera very much.81 . Do you mind _ (open) the window?82 . It is _ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。83 . You are _ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.84 . The exhaust fumes(废气)_(pollute)our city since five years ago.85 . Our factory _(produce)ten thousand machines last year.86 . I cant_ (bear)you. Please go out!87 . Noise is _(harm) to our hearing.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空reach；saying；break；heavy；true88 . Mr.Yang _ his arm last week.89 . She _ out her hand for her T-shirt,but she didnt find it.90 . He is much _ than my father.91 . My favorite_ is,“Practice makes perfect.”92 . Mike _ loves reading English every morning.选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空feel blue cheer. . . up hope for make a decision prefer. . . to93 . Mary _ because her boyfriend left for Europe.94 . She is very traditional. She _dressing school uniform _ wearing sport clothes.95 . I thought she seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to _ her _.96 . We all _ a better life.97 . Think twice before you _Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（选择适当的单词或词组, 将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次）：A. have B. with C. listen to D. party E. wait for F. lake98 . American teens like to _ music.99 . We dont _ any vegetables at home100 . Remember to _ the green light when you cross the road.101 . There will be a big _ on my birthday next month.102 . We all like that white dress _ a red belt.103 . There is a_ in the centre of the city.六、单词填空104 . 【小题1】Echo is a student. She goes to school very e_ every day. H_ home isnt near, so she gets up at 6:20 and goes to school by b_ every day. The driver even (甚至) knows Echos name! Echos friend is Hannah. She lives near the school. So she goes to school on f _. B_ Echo and Hannah l_ playing basketball. They think its very funny and exciting. Thats why they are good friends.原文填空。Frank Brown:I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan105 . We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our106 . Its relaxingGina Smith:Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five107 . and bats. I love sports, but I don t play them-I only watch them on TV.Wang Wei:No I dont. Soccer is108 . like ping-pong. Its easy for me I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my109 . 七、语法填空A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 110 . (need) friends. We can share secrets 111 . our friends and turn to them for h112 . when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 113 . (he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f114 . happy when you call them by their name b115 . you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 116 . (difference) ideas. If you dont 117 . (同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 118 . (member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 119 . (good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.Good morning, everyone! Good 120 . (see) you. Im Gina Miller. Miller is my 121 . name. I am 122 .