杭州市2019年中考模拟英语试题D卷

杭州市2019年中考模拟英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, “ Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?” I said _, “ Of course!”“Why are you in college _ such an age?” I asked.She joked, “ Im here to meet a_husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always _of going to college. Now Im getting one!” she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from _.At the end of the term we invited Rose to_at our party. Ill never forget what she taught _.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow_because we stop playing. Here are the_of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every _. You have to have a dream. When you_your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a big_between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesnt take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to_, you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually dont regret for what we did, _for the things we did not do.”Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One week_graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.1 . AslowlyBhappilyCheavilyDbadly2 . AatBonCofDin3 . ArichBbadCpoorDshort4 . AhopedBwishedCwantedDdreamed5 . AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers6 . AsayBspeakCtalkDdiscuss7 . AusBherChimDthem8 . AyoungBoldCtallDthin9 . AstoriesBsecretsCseasonsDforms10 . AweekBmonthCyearDday11 . AloseBhaveCkeepDlike12 . AchanceBchangeCdifferenceDproblem13 . Astand upBgrow upCgrow oldDkeep healthy14 . AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut15 . AinBafterCduringDbefore二、阅读单选Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents.You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.16 . What does close friends mean in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe friends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who you like most.17 . What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?AThe small presents.BChristmas or birthday presents.CThe expensive presents.DThe presents for dinner party.18 . Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?ATo pay them.BTo help them.CTo thank them.DTo make them work harder.19 . Which of the following do you think is right?AAmerican business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.BThe writer of this passage must be an American.CEveryone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.DGovernment employees can get little presents from a foreigner.20 . What is the main idea of the passage?APresent-giving in the United States.BCustomes in the United States.CAmerican people and present-giving.DWhen and how to give presents.Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Sundays to 11: 30 pm)Ticket: $ 60 for an adult (成年人) $ 30 (for a child)Website:www_sydneytower, com.How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to thehighest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.21 . If you want to book (预订) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can_.A. email Sydney tower hotmail, com.B. phone 02 9333 9203C. search www. sydneytower, com.22 . Johnson wants to go to Sydney Tower with his child. He will pay_.A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 12023 . Last Sunday, Mr. Deng went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower .A. After 11:30pm B. Before 11:30pm C. At 10:30pm24 . Sydney Tower is_ in Sydney, Australia,A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point25 . The passage above is probably_.A. a piece of news B. a conversation C. an advertisementI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, I saw her jasmine flowers with my mouth wide open. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.26 . Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .Aone dayBone yearCtwo weeksDtwo months27 . When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt.AunhappyBpeacefulChopefulDsurprised28 . What does the underlined word “regretfully” mean?A后悔地B尴尬地C沮丧地D不安地29 . What has the writer learned from her experience?APatience is needed in our life.BFlowers can make our life better.CFriendship is important for us.DJasmine can be a wonderful plant.Inourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheel, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo.30 . TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _.AthetoyBthecharacteristicCthemachineDtheengine31 . Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _.ASeeBcatchChearDsmell32 . Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.33 . TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _.A能源B勤奋C智能D外观34 . Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ATohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.BTotellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.CTodescribethemovementofarobot.DTointroducethehistoryofrobots.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。note, increase, create, knowledge, wise35 . Smile can _ your confidence.36 . The government should _ more jobs for young people.37 . She always studies _ and often gets good grades.38 . She learned English well by taking _ in class.39 . We can get more _ by reading books.四、单词填空UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time , many c40 . lives were changed because of the war.Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps g41 . , communities and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF wants all children to live h42 . so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to p43 . them from getting illnesses. It works to stop the s44 . of some serious diseases, like AIDS.UNICEF also believes it important for children to receive basic education so it helps them a45 . school. It works for the equal r46 . of girls and women too. We can help by donating money or working as v47 . We can raise money by selling Christmas cards and o48 . other activities. We can help a UNICEF officer learn about the c49 . of the local people to improve their lives.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It 50 . (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in51 . (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge52 . (do) research. He53 . (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad54 . (ill) shortly