沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（模拟）

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What did the doctor say? He asked how long _.Ahas my daughter caught a coldBhad my daughter caught a coldCmy daughter had caught a coldDmy daughter had had a cold2 . Were going to practice_ English as much as possible.AspeakBto speakCspeakingDspeak about3 . Many people like shopping online. Most of _ are young people.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4 . There is _ with my fridge.Im afraid you have to ask someone to check it.Anothing wrongBsomething wrongCwrong nothingDwrong something5 . Alices diet is _ than mine. She eats enough rice and vegetables.AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthe healthiest6 . Do you like watching the talk show?Yes. It always makes people _.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughed7 . _？Its Friday，the 26th.AWhats the matterBWhats the date todayCWhat day is it todayDWhats today8 . Its not good for us _ in the playground _ hazy (雾霾) mornings.Aexercising ; inBto exercise; inCto take exercises; onDto do exercise; on9 . Does Peter have a tennis racket? _ . But he has some tennis balls.AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes ,she does.DNo, she doesnt.10 . -I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in.-Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother.AamBwasCwill beDwere二、完型填空完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Mrs Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesnt move into a nursing home. She would like to_herself every day.Every night she spends two hours_kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math_before she retired (退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners_the street.When the kids come for help, she feels _and tries her best. People asked her_. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_a smile.“ Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im glad to do_Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best_I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.11 . AandBorCbutDso12 . Alook likeBlook atClook forDlook after13 . AhelpingBworkingCstudyingDteaching14 . AteacherBnurseCworkerDcleaner15 . AdoBrunCcleanDplay16 . AlazyBhappyCsadDboring17 . AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow18 . AforBonCwithDin19 . AanyBnothingCsomethingDeverything20 . AexampleBgiftCteacherDguardAround 80examples of failed products， business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden It is to celebrate modern historys_designs from CocaCola Blak， a coffeeinspired drink， to Bic pens made just for womenBesides showing longforgotten failure， founder Dr Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes Samuel set up the museum after growing _success stories He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than_good designMost of all creative projects fail， and learning is the only way to turn failure into success according to the museums website I hope that visitors take home two _： that failure is connected with success， and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure， said Dr WestThe purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure， Dr West said as he introduced some of the products in a video If you are afraid of failure， then you cant create So the organizations will not ignore（无视） them and pretend they _happenedMany of the museums items were available online West believed that _products have little in common with one another One of the items， for example， is a frozen beef lasagna（意式千层面） made by Colgate（Yes， the company that makes toothpaste） West described this as a classical case of brand extension failureA collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles， New York， Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019History may be written by the winners， but we should not ignore the losers At least， thats wha the Museum of Failure wants us to believe21 . AbestBcheapestCworstDeasiest22 . Asatisfied withBtired ofCkeen onDsurprised at23 . AcopyingBprintingCimagingDmaking24 . AstoriesBbargainsCtoolsDmessages25 . AalwaysBneverCsometimesDusually26 . ApoorlydesignedBwelldesignedCcarefullydesignedDnewlydesigned三、阅读单选Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.Last year, serious accident happened in China. The most serious accident happened in Gansu, a nine-seat minibus crashed(撞车). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. What should we do to keep the students safe?To stop such accidents, the government decided to make the school buses safer. On April 5, 2012,our government published(出台) new rules about school bus safety. These rules are much stricter than the old ones?Under the new rules, local governments (地方政府) must reduce(减少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限速). Other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载的).There are many other rules, too. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to look after the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.27 . In China, about _ children go to school every day.A100 millionB200 millionC200 billionD30million28 . The underlined word minibus in this passage means in Chinese.A地铁B小型公共汽车C火车D自行车29 . Our government published new rules about school bus on April 5, 2012.AsafetyBdangerCorderDkeep30 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AA school bus must have less than seven seats.BFrom now on, school buses dont have a speed limit.CThe new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.DA school bus must not have a GPS.31 . What is the best title(标题) of the passage?AThe Most Serious AccidentBOne Adult to Look after the KidsCSafety First on the School BusDThe school bus.What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robots.Showing hours: 11th March17th MarchMon. Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m.Sat. Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. , 7:00 p.m.Each show will last for 3 hours.Place: Town CinemaTicket price: $30 (day shows)$40 (evening shows)Children under 3 years old: freeFamily package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m. , 2:00 p.m. shows)$130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)Tel: 0633-879536532 . How long will the movie be on?AFive days.BSix days.CSeven days.DEight days.33 . Jim is a high school student. When can be go to see the movie?AAt 2:00 p.m. on Sunday.BAt 2:00 p.m. on Monday.CAt 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.DAt 5:00 p.m. on Friday.34 . How long does each show last?AFor 2 hours.BFor 3 hours.CFor 4 hours.DFor 5 hours.35 . The Greens want to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7year-old son on Sunday morning. How much will they pay?A$110.B$120.C$130.D$140.36 . What cannot people find in the ad?AThe name of the movie.BThe name of the cinema.CThe telephone number.DThe email address of the cinema.MrLewis was a dance teacherHe was a nice man and always had a lot of studentsOne year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big cityHe would have more work thereWhen one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher wont be as good as you are” MrLewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, noIm sure hell be as good as I am - or even better”The student said, “NoFive teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and each new one was worse than the last”37 . _ came to learn dancing from MrLewisAA few studentsBFew studentsCMany studentsDNo students38 . MrLewis wanted to move to a big city because _Ahe hated the small townBhe couldnt make a living in the small townCit would be easy for him to have more work in the cityDit would be hard for him to have more work in the cityWhen you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Lets try one of these top ideas:(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when youve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.(3) Dont throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Itll make you feel great! And itll help the Earth.39 . If we _, we may make global warming worse.Ause less electricityBdrive a car on sunlightCplant treesDthrow away rubbish40 . _ will make global warming worse.AMethaneBCansCNewspapersDBottles41 . Using less electricity does good to global warming because_.Athe less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedBthe more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedCmore electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are producedDless electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced42 . Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ADriving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.BWhen cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.CWhen trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.DBy planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.四、回答问题阅读与表达(问答式) There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.The first great inventions was one that is still very important todaythe wheel(车轮). This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. Movies with sound in 1926. This was also a time when a new material(材料) was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.By the 1960s most people had a very good life. Of course new inventio