LanguageProblem-Solving5.ppt

WelcometoourEnglishclass,Gap-filling,高考七选五解题技巧,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考试题型,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,Howtoworkoutthegap-filling?letsplayapuzzle!,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？,puzzle,方法,看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系,Step1Structure文章结构,SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,theresnobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,1,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!,小标题,2,Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!_Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,B,2,Befun!,_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!Thatsgreat!Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,4,A,段中承上启下,Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisntcontrolling.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.,5,D,段尾总结，承上启下,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题(短语，祈使句)小标题(短语，祈使句)段首（概括性句子）段中（承上启下句子）段尾（总结性句子）,1,5,4,3,2,Step2Keywords关键词,1,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,C,同词复现,5,Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,B,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,6,A,反义词,ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37A.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.,topsentence,代词线索,小结三Keywords关键词,同词复现近义词反义词代词,Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系,1.ThereisanappcalledMobike.youcanorderabikewiththeapp.ThenyoujustscantheQRcode(扫描二维码)andridethebike._youjustparkitsomewhere.Youdontneedtoreturnthebiketoastation.Bikeridingisnoteasyforyou.,并列,and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonlybutalso,转折,2.Tablemannersinothercountriesaredifferentfromthoseinchina._Butinmanyothercountriespeoplehavetheirownportion(一份食物).Ifyougotodinnerataforeignfriendsshome,goodmannerswillmakeyouagoodguest.A.Chinesepeopleliketoeatwithchopsticks.B.Chinesepeoplesharedishesatthetable.,but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,though,although,evenif,instead,3.Themaindesignpurposeiseasyandsafetotakefortheuser.Itsverylightandsmall._soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.Itcanflyandstayinmidair（半空）.Itcanbefoldedintwo.,因果,because,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,4._Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,解释,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatmeans,infact,suchas,小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系,并列转折因果解释,Letstry!,2017全国1卷IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EI