江苏省南京市第十八中学八年级英语下册《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 3》学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 5 Good manners Reading 3学习目标: 1. 会读会写会用四会单词2. 熟读熟记并应用以下短语the proper way to greet peopleshake your hand (shake hands with you)meet you for the first timegreet people with a kissavoid subjects like.behave politelypush in before othersbump into someonein sbs waypush past.as well keep your voice downshout or laugh loudly知识要点：1. Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. _e.g. 她的行为总是符合习俗。She _always_ in her behavior .2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.shake sbs hand _e.g. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 Chinese people usually _ _ _to express their friendliness.3. Do they greet people with a kiss?greet vt. _ greet somebody with _e.g. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She _us _a_. kiss n. _4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid vt，_ 后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“_”。e.g. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。You should _ _such unhealthy food. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to _ _.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to _ _ his manager angry.subject n. _e.g. 这本书包含了许多话题。This book includes many_ _.5. Do people there behave politely in public?behave v. _ e.g. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。 I do not think its _for you to _so. public n. _e.g. 宫殿现在向民众开放了。 The palace is now open to_ _.in public _e.g. 公共场所不允许抽烟。 Smoking is not allowed _ _places. 6. They think its rude to push in before others.It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth._句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. e.g. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。 It is _ _ _ British people how old they are.将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。Its_ _ children_ _ the telephone numbers. push v._和push相对应的词是_，可意为“拉，拖，拔” 。e.g. Dont _the door. _it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。push in 插队，加塞 美国人常用“cut in”7. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.in ones way _e.g. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got_ _ _. touch vt. _e.g. 你不能碰那个东西。You cant_ that thing.8. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。 Mary explained why she was late, but we didnt _her_.请原谅他来晚了。 Please_ him for _late.Excuse me. 劳驾Excuse me和Im sorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g._. Can you tell me how to go to the park? 劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ _. I broke your glass this morning. 很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。9. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they?as well (as) 也，还有e.g. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar_ _. as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 10. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Rom