石家庄市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

石家庄市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many new inventions appear every year. To be safe, you should follow the.AlocationsBsituationsCconditionsDinstructions2 . There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at eight this evening .Ais going to beBwill haveCis going to haveDis having3 . Can you tell something about your last vacation? Sure. I _ Paris with my parents.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited4 . -Have you got ready for the exam?-Yes. But Mr Liu told us it would be _still next week.Aput offBput awayCput downDput up5 . We should play a part in _trees in spring .AplantBplantsCplanting a. to plant6 . - We can finish the work with _ people and _ money. - Really? Good job!AfewerlittleBfewerlessClittlefewDlessfewer7 . _ This afternoon.AWhere are you going?BWhen are you going?CWhat are you going to do?8 . -When shall we leave for Shanghai?-We wont we have visited all the places of interest in Nanjing.AuntilBwhileCasDsince二、补全对话7选5补全对话。根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jenny. 9 . B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to help save the environment?B: 10 . . What are your ideas for protecting the environment?A: Well, first we shouldnt use plastic bags when we go shopping. 11 . B: Yes, its very useful. Ill tell my mother because she often goes to the supermarket.A: 12 . B: You are right. And I think we should also save the paper.A: Good idea.13 . We can take a cloth bag instead.Sure, Id love to.What are you going to do this weekend?I believe our actions can make a difference and that our world will be more beautiful.Then we are not supposed to leave litter anywhere.How careful you are!I fell asleep at the airport.三、补全短文7选5Most children love to ride bikes. 14 . . If you know the following rules, youll be safe. 15 . . There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet（盔）, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you arent going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, youd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. 16 . . Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. 17 . . Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. 18 . . Or it could make you have an accident. ALook for signs and listen to the sound of traffic. BBut every year many children are injured while riding bikes. CCross the road whenever you want.DMake sure everything is working well.EAlways wear a helmet.FMany students go to school by bike every day.GRide one after the other.四、完型填空I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang_voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I_rudely, “Youve called the wrong number!” and then hung up.During the_days, I often got the_call. But I didnt care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me,_I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much_! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please_me again, OK?” It was_to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的) ask. I made a_kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy.”Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇）about_had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to_you. My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症) since she was born. And her fatherdied in a car_two weeks ago. I didnt want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldnt_the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad_encouraged(鼓励) her. I really dont know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt wait to ask.“She has died. You must have_her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly (紧紧地) holding the cell phone.” Tears full of my eyes.19 . A. A boys B. A childs C. My daughters D. My sons20 . A. spoke B. told C. returned D. answered21 . A. following B. front C. other D. coming22 . A. different B. same C. wrong D. funny23 . A. so that B. and C. as if（似乎） D. though (尽管)24 . A. danger B. trouble C. pain D. difficulty25 . A. look after B. kiss C. help D. support26 . A. easy B. sad C. happy D. difficult27 . A. soft B. sweet C. low D. wise28 . A. that B. what C. who D. how29 . A. trouble B. ask C. stop D. reach30 . A. experiment B. event C. accident D. activity31 . A. receive B. fight C. stand (仍受) D. face32 . A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom33 . A. kissed B. taught C. shouted D. told五、阅读单选Popular TV ShowsMythBustersIts a TV program about science.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America.On the show，two hosts take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.BritainsGotTalentIt is a British TV talent show and competition.It started in June 9，2007.Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show.The winner can get a prize.TheVoice ofChinaIt is a singing competition.It started on July 13，2012 on Zhejiang TV.RunningManIt is a TV show of Zhejiang TV.Each has a different theme.Guests get the prize by playing different kinds of games.(Notes：MythBusters流言终结者；scientific 科学的)34 . What do the hosts of MythBusters do on the show?ATell some jokes.BMake delicious food.CChoose the best singers.DSee if what people say or think is true.35 . How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.36 . Who can perform on BritainsGotTalent?AOnly men.BOnly hosts.COnly women.DAny talented person.37 . When did TheVoiceofChina start?AOn June 9，2007.BOn January 23，2003.COn July 13，2012.DOn May 14，2012.38 . How can guests get the prize on RunningMan?ABy eating food.BBy playing games.CBy doing housework.DBy making a speech.If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that say 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem - lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the internet of things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.39 . In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?ABeijing.BShanghaiCShenzhenDGuangdong40 . The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.Aexplain how self-driving cars workBshow us how 5G bring faster mobile internetCtell us the possible dangers of self-driving carsDexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful41 . According to the story, the IoT is .Aa robot that can do houseworkBa type of high-technology fridgeCan online store where you can buy anything you wantDa large online network that connects things and people42 . We can know from the passage that .AWe can live a better life with 5GB5G has been all over ChinaCwe can buy self-driving carsD5G is a kind of faster mobile phoneWe all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?In 1995，Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.In 2000, Abba got a prize-the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life，you may have the chance to get this prize.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。43 . _from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.AA teacherBA cookCA scientistDA worker44 . In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks _.Aunder the wet sandBoutside the larger potCbetween the two potsDinside the smaller pot45 . Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _in his hometown.Ahis familyBhis studentsCthe villagersDthe school46 . Many farmers in African counties used Abbas invention to _.Astore wet clothBget warmCkeep foods freshDwin a prize.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family was too poor to have a house to live in.As a result , when he was in high school, all the students were asked to write a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “ Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I still keep my dream”.He tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch. “I still have that school paper now.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kidsdreams. Luckily, you had enough gumption not to give up on yours. .”47 . What did the teacher ask his students to do ?ATo draw a pictureBTo own a horse ranch when they grew upCTo be a dream stealerDTo describe their goals when they grew up48 . Roberts was asked to rewrite his paper because _.Ahe was poor and didnt own a horse ranchBhe drew a picture on the paperChe stole other kids dreamsDthe teacher thought his dream was an unrealistic one49 . Whats the meaning of the word gumption?A运气B心态C进取心D才能50 . The teacher brought 30 kids to camp in Montys ranch because _.AMontys ranch was big enough to hold t