仁爱版中考英语试卷B卷(练习)

仁爱版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 录音中有五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分） (2019重庆) 听录音，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . OK, I will.B . Bad luck!C . Never mind2. （1.5分） 听句子，选出最佳答语（ ） A . Yes, they do.B . Thank you.C . They are delicious.3. （1.5分） (2018恩施) 根据录音，选择恰当的答语。 A . Be quiet.B . Congratulations.C . It doesnt matter.4. （1.5分） (2019聊城) 听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（ ） A . Its Monday.B . Its April.C . Its cloudy.5. （1.5分） (2019九上德惠月考) 听简短对话回答问题（ ） A . At 3:00p.mB . At5:00p.m.C . At 7:00p.m.二、 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所 (共5题；共7.5分)6. （1.5分） When does the boy have Chinese class? A . B . C . 7. （1.5分） What animal does Ann think is very smart? A . B . C . 8. （1.5分） (2019九上长春月考) 听对话，选择最佳答案 A . Halloween.B . Christmas.C . Thanksgiving.9. （1.5分） (2019九上义乌月考) Who is the tallest in Dicks class? A . Dick.B . Mary.C . Susan.10. （1.5分） Why didnt the man go to bed early before? A . He wanted to watch TV.B . He had a lot of work.C . He liked to go to bed late.三、 录音中有一段对话和5个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 (共1题；共7.5分)11. （7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Who will hand out notices? A . Jeff.B . Sally.C . Linda.（2） How many teenagers will fix up old bikes? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.（3） What will David do? A . Hold a party.B . Put up some signs.C . Visit his uncle.四、 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 (共1题；共7.5分)12. （7.5分） 听短文回答问题。 （1） What time is it now? A . Its 10：30 a. m.B . Its 11：30 a. m.C . Its 10：00 a. m.（2） What is Beckys father doing? A . Hes working on the computer.B . Hes watching TV.C . Hes reading a newspaper.（3） Where is Beckys mother? A . In the living room.B . In the bedroom.C . In the kitchen.（4） What is Beckys sister doing? A . Shes writing a letter.B . She is drawing.C . Shes reading a storybook.（5） Who is Beckys brother talking with on the phone? A . His cousin.B . His classmate.C . His uncle.五、 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)13. （1分） (2019八上黔南期末) What useful program it is! Yes, it tells us how to play violin.A . a, theB . an, theC . the, aD . an, /14. （1分） May I borrow _pen? Sure. Here _ are.A . you; youB . you; yourC . your; youD . your; your15. （1分） When I see some _ animals in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo, I feel _. A . amazed; amazingB . amazing; amazingC . amazed; amazedD . amazing; amazed16. （1分） My grandpa plans to learn _ ABC of photography. Great, everyone will never be _ old to learn. A . a; veryB . the; tooC . the; soD . an; too17. （1分） Zhang Ziyi won the Hundred Flowers Award _ Best Actress _ her role _ the film. A . for; from; inB . for; for; ofC . from; for; inD . for; for; in18. （1分） (2019随州模拟) What should we do now, Mr. Wang? Please go to Building _ to welcome the _ new teacher.A . Twelfth, fifthB . Twelve, fifthC . Twelve, fiveD . Twelfth, five19. （1分） (2019九上苍南月考) All of us wanted to travel in London after he gave us a short about it. A . instrumentB . introductionC . suggestionD . operation20. （1分） _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A . AsB . As soon asC . WhileD . Till21. （1分） I would _ go to that restaurant. It offers terrible food. A . no matterB . no goodC . no wonderD . no longer22. （1分） Mrs White _ dinner when her son came home. A . is cookingB . are cookingC . was cookingD . were cooking23. （1分） With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly. A . goB . landC . reachD . arrive24. （1分） Whos singing in the next room? Is that Mrs. Wang? It be her. She has gone to New York. A . cantB . mustC . shouldntD . may25. （1分） Is this factory _ you visited the other day? A . the oneB . thatC . whereD . when26. （1分） What will you do this weekend? _A . Have a good day!B . I plan to have a trip.C . Thank you.D . Im afraid I cant go with you.27. （1分） (2019九上景县月考) Could you please tell me_? Outside the museum.A . how can I take me photoB . how I can take my photoC . where can I take my photoD . where I can take my photo六、 完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分） (2019八下仁寿期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5moving company (公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time (一次性). At the end of the summer they could 8them to the new library. The idea 9beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win (双赢的) situation. The 10were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.（1）A . achieved B . meant C . kept D . finished （2）A . building B . town C . office D . square （3）A . Something B . Everything C . Nothing D . Anything （4）A . books B . people C . time D . money （5）A . hugest B . safest C . cheapest D . quickest （6）A . Finally B . Especially C . Recently D . Mostly （7）A . offer B . include C . compare D . encourage （8）A . repair B . return C . realize D . remind （9）A . gave out B . checked out C . worked out D . cut out （10）A . readers B . workers C . writers D . keepers 七、 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)29. （10分） 阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1） When did Sally Ride go into space? A . In 1951.B . In 1977.C . In 1983.D . In 2012.（2） Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A . She learned how to fly a plane.B . She learned how to produce machines.C . She learned how to jump out of a plane.D . She learned how to use special machines.（3） Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A . before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB . before she went to Stanford UniversityC . after she wrote books on spaceD . after she travelled into space（4） Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A . The first American woman writer.B . The first American woman astronaut.C . The first American woman teacher.D . The first American woman scientist.30. （10分） 阅读理解 There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. The hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought that it was not deep. Then when they drove their cars into the hole, they could not drive out of it because it was so deep. The farmer didnt spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this. One day, the driver of a car said to him, You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night. Oh, no, said the farmer, I dont pull the cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water. （1） There was a farmer . A . at the gateB . beside the holeC . in the roadD . near the road（2） Many cars went into the hole because the drivers . A . were going too fast to stopB . didnt see the holeC . didnt know the hole was very deepD . like driving through water（3） What did the farmer usually do every day? A . He pulled the cars out of the hole.B . He filled the hole with water.C . He worked on his farm.D . Both A and B.（4） The farmer made money by . A . growing things on his farmB . selling water to the driversC . pulling cars out of the holeD . mending the cars31. （10分） (2019杭州) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.（1） Smile Train is a charity which _. A . provides food and medical care for poor childrenB . raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC . offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD . gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2） The underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A . given upB . dressed upC . called upD . brought up（3） What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A . DangerousB . SurprisingC . RelaxingD . Valuable（4） It can be inferred from the passage that _. A . children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB . more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC . fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD . doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations32. （10分） 阅读理解 In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbours were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86 year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 250 ， 000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honours(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.（1） Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi . A . to help poor studentsB . to surprise her friends and neighboursC . to show her generosityD . to be a good and rich woman（2） From the story we know .A . McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB . everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no educationC . washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD . McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . McCarty worked to help her family after school every day.B . McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C . McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D . McCarty did not have a husband or children.（4） From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life? A . She worked hard all her life.B . She thought she was not special.C . She didnt have many interests.D . She had a TV set with many channels.八、 口语交际应用（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2018八上南宁开学考) 根据对话内容，从下面方框选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Are there any dumplings here?B: How much are they?C: May I have your order now?D: What size would you like?E: It tastes delicious and its todays special.A: Good evening, Sir _B: What would you recommend (推荐) ?B: I am happy to recommend the fish _A: It sounds great. Id like to have it _B: Yes, there are. What kind if dumpling would you like? We have beef dumplings and cabbage dumplings.B: Id like cabbage dumpling.A: Ok. Would you like some soup?B: No, Id like one bowl of porridge.A: Ok. _B: Uha, medium bowl, please.A: Ok, is that all?B: Yes, _A: S 120 please.B: Here you are.九、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)34. （10分） (2019七下峄城月考) 阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Mary is my sister. She usually _(get) up at 6:30.Then she always _(take) a shower and _(brush) _(tooth) after breakfast. After that, she goes to school at 8:30. At 12:00, she _(have) lots of fruit and _(vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always_(eat) ice-cream after dinner. She _(think) its not good for her, _it tastes good! In the evening, she _(do) her homework and goes to bed at nine thirty.十、 英汉互译（共5小题，计10分） (共5题；共10分)35. （2分） 短语翻译 （1） 在他们闲暇时_（2） 一点也不_（3） 例如_（4） 一个16岁的女孩_（5） 多于_（6） the answer to the question_（7） stay up late_（8） go to the dentist_（9） help sb. with sth. _（10） healthy habits_36. （2分） 短语翻译。 （1） learn a lot from_（2） watch a talk show_（3） hope to be._（4） expect to do sth._（5） happen to do sth. _（6） 查明，弄清_（7） 全世界_（8） 才艺表演_（9） 不能忍受_（10） 不介意_37. （2分） 这个小男孩喜欢开玩笑。 The little boy likes _.38. （2分） 恐怕我今晚不能去看电影。 _ _ I cant go to the cinema this evening.39. （2分） 他爸爸有许多好朋友。 His father has _ _ good friends.十一、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)40. （10分） 根据对话内容, 完成任务。 A: Do you know what shopping online is? B: Yes. I buy a lot of things on the Internet. A: Really? Could you tell me some advantages of it? B: Of course. First, it is very convenient. You