陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷

陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5When the earthquake happens, the first thing is to protect yourself. Do you know how to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.If you are in a farmhouse, dont get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table.1 . If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows.2 . When in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head.If you are outdoors, sit on the ground, dont run, and dont go back to your house to get your money or other things.3 . If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.4 . Its dangerous.After an earthquake, if you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救).5 . We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。ARemember not to use the lift.BDont try to drive across bridges.CCross your arms to protect yourself.DTry to move away from buildings and street lights.ERemember, these tips are very important.二、完型填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very_. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _“Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had a（an）_face, she let him in and gave him a nice _. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she _ it. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them_ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the_ at last. One day another man stopped at her door. This one didnt look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, “I am Death. Ive come to take you with me.” he said. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to_ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too _ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree _and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.6 . AslowlyBcarelesslyCquicklyDcarefully7 . AshoutingBlaughingClookingDshooting8 . AinterestingBhonestChandsomeDstrange9 . AlunchBgiftCpearDtreat10 . AagreedBallowedCpermittedDasked11 . AstuckBcaughtCliveDstay12 . AfunBquestionCdangerDproblem13 . AchooseBshakeCpickDhit14 . AshortBoldCpoorDstupid15 . AcarefullyBdisappointedlyCunwillinglyDcheerfully三、阅读单选（题文）American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students mustselecttheir subjects and teachers firstSelecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects,.or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.Choose the right answer according to the passage.16 . （小题1）What does underlined word select mean?AChoose.BLike.CTreat.DTake.17 . （小题2）According to the text, American students _.Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money18 . （小题3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.BStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.CStudents will choose the teacher who is called killer.DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks.19 . （小题4）What is important in American class?AReading.BWriting.CDiscussing.DListening.20 . （小题5）The passage is mainly about _.Athe differences between American and Chinese schools.BAmerican schools.Cthe differences between American and Chinese students.DAmerican school subjects.Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds of dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also help us relax. Dont you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.Now, if you love mint, you dont have to buy it at the market. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.Prepare your flower pot (盆)Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).Plant your mintPlant your mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.Put your plant in a proper placeMint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.Water your mintMint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but dont overdo it. Dont forget to put a plant plate under your pot.Time to harvestMint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Lets see whose mint grows the fastest!21 . According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil?AA garden fork.BA plant plate.CScissors.DChopsticks.22 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYou can only grow mint indoors.BMint grows the fastest in summer.CMint can be grown any time in a year.DYou should water your mint once a month.23 . We can make mintplanting more fun by _.Agrowing mint in waterBplanting mint in a very large potCpicking the leaves of our mint every dayDasking our classmates to grow some mint too阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I ask him, “Dad, why not use online banking?”“Why would I do that?” He replied.“Well, then you wont have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier!” I said in excitement. He asked, “If I do that, Iwont have to go out of the house?”“Yes!” I said. I told him how groceries (杂货) can be delivered to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”He went on, “why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Does Amazon send bonds (情感纽带) and relationships, too?”I didnt know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. Its better for us to spend time with real people than computers.24 . The writer advised his father to _.Atransfer the money onlineBgo out of the house every dayCshop in the supermarket with him25 . The underlined word “delivered” probably means _.A出售B拒绝C递送26 . _ helped the writers mother get to the hospital a few days ago.AThe doctorBThe bank managerCThe fruit shop owner27 . From the passage, we can know that _.Athe father could meet some friends in the bankBthe father likes to go to the store with the motherCthe father always felt bored when he went to the bank28 . The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Acomputers can always make our life easierBthe son cant ask the father to do anything in lifeCWe should keep relationships with others in life四、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. expensive B. comfortable C. depends D. owns E. by himselfWhen most teenagers are learning how to work out maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators（发电机）for his neighbourhood in Africa.Kelvin is only 15 years old, but he has already created batteries and generators _. He used the things he picked up around the house or frown litter bins to create term.In my hometown, we dont have much electricity and batteries are _, Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up peoples homes.Kelvin also _ a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him.His next project will be a windmill（风车）for electricity supply. He wants to help more families in his hometown live a happy and _ life.29 . _30 . _31 . _32 . _五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景。在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Where did you go for your vacation?B: 76.33 . .A: Hainan? 77.34 . ?B: Yes, it was. But I dont mind the hot weather because 78.35 . .A: Sounds great! 79.36 . ?B: For about two weeks -from June 28th to July 11th. How about you? Where have you been?A: Ive been to Shanghai.B: Why?A: Because, you know, the World Expo (世博会) was held in Shanghai.B: 80.37 . ! It was a good chance to know about the future life.A: Thats true.六、单词填空38 . 缺词填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整5分）Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2010 CCTV spring festival gala(春晚)? They attracted great attention and w_1_ interests of the audience. Jin Qiu, d_2_ of magic acrobatic section(魔术杂技组), said, “In fact, Liu has p_3_ three plans for his show