沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题(练习)

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare; informationsBare; informationCis; informationsDis; information2 . -Is Simon playing basketball or football on the playground?-. He is crazy about football.AYes , he isBNo , he isntCFootballDBasketball3 . - Why do you like playing ping-pong?-its interesting.ABecauseBfavoriteCbut4 . Dont talk loudly here. My father _ in the room.AsleepBsleepsCis sleepingDsleeping5 . -My names Zhang Jian._?- Im Jane.AWhere are you fromBWhat your nameCAre you JaneDHow do you do6 . The girl likes that dress and she wants to buy it.Aa lot ofBlots ofClot ofDa lot7 . Could 1 havecoffee? -Sure. Help yourself.AsomeBanyCno8 . Steven is the most popular student in our class. _ students dont like him.ASomeBA fewCNot allDVery few9 . Letshere,let himthere.Asit,standBto sit, to standCto sit,standDsit,to stand10 . Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.AhadBhaveChasDto have11 . Hello, Li Lei._，Han Mei.AGood morningBHelloCThanks12 . The boy_won first prize is a_ boyAthat；15 years oldBwho；15 years oldCwho；15-year-oldDwhich；15yearold13 . I can play _ volleyball but I cant play _ guitar.A/ ; theBThe; aCThe; /DA; /14 . If you want to join the Singing Club, you should fill in the_form . Everyone is welcome!AapplicationBinstructionCcompetitionDaction15 . An old man named Yu Gong tried _the mountains.AmovesBmovingCto moveDmoved二、补全对话6选5A. What time does school start then?B.What time do you usually get up?C.And when do you have breakfast?D.I usually go to the clubs on weekends.E.When does she go to school?F.Do you go to the school clubs?Nick:hello, Bob! 16 . Bob:I get up at 5:20.Nick:You get up so early. I get up at 6:00. 17 . Bob:At around 6:30. After breakfast I go to school at 6:50.Nick:18 . Bob:School starts at 8:00.Nick:When do you have math?Bob:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Nick:19 . Bob:Yes, I do.Nick:When do you usually go to the clubs?Bob:20 . Nick: Me too.三、补全短文5选5ABut I know my moms name, HelenBLisa sees a card in the pocket (口袋) of the girls jacketCI go out with (和出门) my mom.DLisas teacher knows about itEShe always likes to help people in needI have a friend. Her name is Lisa. She is a good girl.21 . . She says helping others makes her happy.One day, Lisa meets a girl in a blue jacket. The girl is crying (正在哭).Lisa asks her, “Whats wrong with you (你怎么了)?”The girl says, “22 . . But I cant find her now.” “Do you know your moms telephone number?” Lisa asks.The girl says, “I dont know.23 . .” “Whats your moms last name?” Lisa asks. “I dont know,” the girl says and cries. 24 . . A telephone number is on the card. Then Lisa calls the girls mom. And the girls mom comes and says thanks to Lisa. 25 . . She says to Lisa, “You are a nice girl.”四、完型填空One day a snake was looking for food. She found a _ and went into it. “Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to _ happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies _, “They went for food.” “Food! Good!” said the snake. “Come on and _ me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not _ the peoples grain any longer or I will _ you all.” The little mice _ their own safety. “Dont be afraid. My body is like the hole. It is a safe place. _ I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will _ your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.A moment later, the mices parents came back _ some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into my house? Where are our _?” asked the mices parents. The snake answered _, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of _ deeds. You often steal lots of food of the people. Today, I _ to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. _ want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.26 . AhotelBholeCcountryDvillage27 . AsheBherCherselfDhers28 . AansweredBtoldCspokeDdescribed29 . Alook afterBget upCfind outDlisten to30 . Ato borrowBto lendCto stealDto keep31 . AgiveBkillCprotectDbring32 . Aworried aboutBknew aboutCtalked aboutDlearned about33 . AWhyBWhereCWhenDWhich34 . Alook forBthank forCcare forDwait for35 . AinBfromConDwith36 . AbabiesBgrainCfoodDparents37 . AreallyBfriendlyCcoollyDhardly38 . AgoodBbadCstrangeDrelaxing39 . AgotBcameChappenedDwent40 . ANoBNot toCNotDDont五、阅读单选Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18-year-old said.But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41 . Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with her family.BTo thank those who had helped her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.42 . Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?AHer teachers.BHer neighbors.CA Tiger Mom.DA school bus driver.43 . What does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese?A宠爱B抛弃C鼓励D虐待44 . Which of the following words describes Dawn?AOpen-minded.BGood-natured.CStrong-willed.DWarm-hearted45 . What is the best title for the text?AAnother Harvard girl.BA girl in candlelight.CFrom homeless to Harvard.DThe role of Tiger Moms.Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their businessNow the officer got fatter and fatterHe could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He wasworried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar，Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor .Or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was fight. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do an exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when youre invited to dinner!”46 . Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because _.Ahe liked the delicious foodsBhe was ready to help othersChe was friendly to the shopkeepersDhe was helpful to their business47 . It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so _.Ahe didnt go to dinnerBhe began to do some exerciseChe went to ask the doctor for helpDhe had to take some medicine48 . At first_.AMr. Jenkins thought the doctor was rightBMr. Jenkins thought the doctor was wrongCMr. Jenkins listened to the doctorDMr. Jenkins had to be in hospital49 . Which of the following is true?AThe doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.BThe doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.CThe doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.DThe doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.六、阅读判断Wang Hua is a Chinese boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Two，Grade One. This is his dog. I dont know its name. I think it is three. That is his schoolbag. You can see a pencil box，an English textbook(课本)，two Chinese textbooks，some exercise books and an English Chinese dictionary in it. His good friend is Peter. Peter is an English boy. He is twelve，too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。50 . Wang Hua is a Chinese boy.（ ）51 . He is in Class One，Grade Two. （ ）52 . I know his dog is Mimi. （ ）53 . You cant see a ball in his schoolbag. （ ）54 . Peter is Chinese，too. （ ）七、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空55 . When do you usually go to school?_ eight oclock.56 . Do you want to have dinner _ me?57 . Some of the girls are talking_HarryPotter.Lets join them.58 . Li Lei is listening _ music.He isnt doing his homework.59 . Xiao Ming，you are wanted _ the phone.60 . I want to join the swimming club.What _ you，Mary?61 . Peter likes playing basketball _ his friends _ school.62 . Look! A bird is singing _ the tree while an old man is sleeping _ it.63 . The students often help the old people _ the old peoples home.64 . Are you free _weekends？Shall we go to the cinema，OK?65 . I taught my son how to _ the dishes after dinner.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。66 . Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n_（自然）.67 . Frank, take off your w_（湿的）jacket so you dont catch a cold.68 . This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a_（艺术）I have ever seen.69 . The little girl k_（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.70 . Im s_（确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.71 . It _ Linda half an hour to get to the store yesterday.词汇运用72 . I know that _ (win) hat is made of cotton.73 . His parents want him to be a great _ (music) when he grows up.74 . Our teams _ (lose) of the last game made us very sad.75 . There are so many _(choose) and I dont know which one to take.76 . Didnt you find this thing was so _ (amaze) ?77 . These _ (cowboy) from the US all like rock music.78 . As we cant all agree on this matter, lets _ (投票）on it.79 . We hope the trainers have _ (真实生活的）experience.80 . Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all _ (方向) .81 . Folk was first created in a _ (传统的) style, and has strong local color.82 . Its _ (超过)my control to deal with everything.83 . The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making _ (污迹).八、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所恰单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）84 . The school provides students with various after-school activities to _ their life. (rich)85 . The teachers are pleased with Mary because her papers are _ clean. (spot)86 . Weve got a Three-day holiday, _ New Years Day. (include)87 . Many things left by the ancient _ in tombs have been brought to light. (Egypt)88 . The fish are _ from the birds mouths to a big basket. (move)89 . The little boy was asked to spend much time _ many poems. (memory)90 . It was _to ask my brother for money- he didnt have any. (use)91 . You often make mistakes when you jump to _. (conclude)适当形式填空92 . I want to make friends with some _ .(German)93 . My grandpa_ with us. (live)94 . My parents are both_ . (teach)95 . A dog has four_.(foot)96 . Tom and I_ in the same class.(be)97 . Ben with his parents usually_ to the park at weekends. (go)98 . After school, she plays basketball with_ students.(she)99 . I go to the park with, my parents_ a week.(one)100 . Anna has long_ . ( hair)101 . My classmates are_ . (friend)Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）102 . Computer can work _ than they did two years ago.（fast）103 . Tom felt _ sorry to be late for the Christmas party.（real）104 . The police _ in finding rite Rich at last.（success）105 . More and more people are _ of the importance of saving water. （unaware）106 . The Water Cube, which uses rain to wash _, can also recycle water.（it）107 . He is always _（friend）to his neighbours.108 . Desks and chairs are made of _.（wooden）109 . Its necessary to _ the narrow road to avoid traffic jam.（wide）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。110 . Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not_ (try) your best?111 . I think your school life will be wonderful as long as you make it_ (meaning).112 . In your spare time, I think you can practice_ (play) ball games.113 . If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of_ (activity).114 . However, it is impolite of you to give up_ (easy).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。115 . The old woman earns money by_(sell) newspapers.116 . My foot_(slip) and I nearly fell over.117 . This kind of fruit has a deadly_(poison). You cant eat it.118 . We all introduced_(us) before the meeting started.119 . Jenny put her new phone onto the table_(careful).九、单词填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old120 . . He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt121 . . But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went122 . quickly and put123 . his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good124 . to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other125 . were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to126 . down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to127 . .”十、回答问题Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)