人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末综合检测题（一）英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末综合检测题（一）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选51 . . It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Years Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. 2 . . we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns.I like to admire the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume. This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children are given little red envelops with “lucky money” inside by their relatives. Wang Ling3 . . My grandmother makes ham, salad, and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad. I always have fun on Christmas.4 . . My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5 . .JasonA.Christmas is my favorite holiday.B.The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C.During the Lantern Festival,D.Halloween is another good holiday.E.Thank you very much.F.This year I am going to wear a spider costume.A.Christmas is my favorite holiday.B.The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C.During the Lantern Festival,D.Halloween is another good holiday.E.Thank you very much.F.This year I am going to wear a spider costume.二、完型填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name their potatoes after people they did not like._，the number of potatoes would be _ depending on how many people each student hated. The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school _the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with_ wherever they went for one week. Several days_Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and _bad. The students who carried_potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later，the game_The teacher asked，How did you _ carrying around your potatoes for a week？”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having _in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”6 . AHoweverBIn a wordCThereforeDAfter all7 . AdifferentBsimilarCthe sameDsmall8 . Ato watchBto join inCto winDto lose9 . AitBthatCthemDschool bags10 . Apassed byBpassed onCpassedDwalked by11 . AtasteBsmellCsoundDfeel12 . AfewBsomeCmoreDany13 . AcontinuedBwas doneCbeganDwas over14 . Afeel likeBlook likeCenjoyDjust like15 . AloveBhappinessCfriendshipDhate三、阅读单选A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order, “Everyday one of you should come by yourself as my food.” All animals started to obey this order. It was the hares day. The hare was very sad. As he was going to the lions den(兽穴), he came across an old well(井). He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind. The lion was very angry that no animal had come that day. The hare slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, “Why are you late?” The hare humbly(低声下气地) replied, “On my way another lion chased me. I got away with much difficulty to give my life to you.”The lion was pleased with the hare. But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry. The lion shouted, “Do you know where he lives?” The hare replied, “Yes, sir. Please come with me.”The hare took the lion to the old well. He said, “Sir, that lion lives in this well.” The lion looked into the well. He mistook his reflection(倒影) for another lion. He shouted and there was an echo. He thought the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well. That was the end of the lion.16 . The underlined it in the second paragraph refers to _.Athe hareBthe lions denCthe old wellDthe plan17 . The lion was _ when he thought of another lion in the jungle.ApleasedBangryCexcitedDbored18 . The underlined word “echo” means _ in Chinese.A影像B回声C波纹D折射19 . We can learn that _ from the passage.ASometimes wisdom can win.Bits bad to be lazy.Cits good to have good friends.Dthe order is not necessary sometimes.Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priests house. He knocks three times on the door.The Fisherman enters the house and kneels on the floor. The Priest is reading. Father, he says to the Priest, I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. Tell me how I can send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.Are you mad? replies the Priest. Of course you need your soul. God gives us our souls to do good things. Human souls are precious. Very precious. Forget the Mermaid. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil are the same for them. They have no place in heaven. The Fisherman is sad. He has tears in his eyes. He stands and says, Father, I want to be one of the Sea-folk. I dont want my soul. I want to be with my love. My Mermaid is beautiful, like the stars and the moon. l love her, I dont need my soul. I dont need a place in heaven. Help me. Help me send away my soul. Go away!Go away! cries the Priest. You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid. The Priest sends the Fisherman away and he shuts his door.The Fisherman walks to the marketplace. He is sad. The merchants in the marketplace see him.One of the merchants asks the Fisherman, What do you have to sell?My soul, answers the Fisherman. Please buy it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it. But the merchants laugh. We cannot buy your soul, they say. Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your body. We can dress you in purple and give you a ring. You can become the great Queens slave.How strange, thinks the Fisherman. For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value. And he walks away. He goes to the sea to think.20 . Who does the Fisherman ask for help?AThe PriestBThe merchantsCThe Priest and the merchantsDThe Witch21 . Who does the underlined world “them” in Paragraph I refer to(指代)?AThe PriestBThe merchantsCThe Sea-folkDThe Mermaid22 . Why does the Fishermans soul have no value for the merchants?ABecause his soul is very cheap.BBecause the merchants sell other goods.CBecause his soul doesnt have a price in the market .DBecause the merchants cant sell it.23 . Which is the right order of what happens in the story?a.The Fisherman goes to the sea to think.b.The Fisherman goes to the Priests house.c. The Fisherman walks to the marketplace.d. The Fisherman enters in the house and kneels on the door.e. The Priest sends the Fisherman away and shuts his door.Ac-a-d-b-eBc-a-b-e-dCb-d-c-e-aDb-d-e-c-a24 . From the passage, we can infer (推断).AThe Priest will try his best to help the Fisherman.BThe Fisherman will become a slave of the great Queen.CThe Fisherman feels sad and strange in the end.DThe Fisherman will never give up.Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.25 . Sports are _ in English life.A. impotant. B. not important.C. unpopular. D. impossible.26 . Football is a fast game played _.A. in winter. B. in early spring.C. in summer. D. A and B.27 . A lot of people in England play football in _.A. fields. B. school halls.C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms.28 . David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _.A. teachers. B. children.C. workers D. farmers.29 . According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _.A. each April B. each JuneC. each May. D. each August四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。30 . China has been making many great_ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.31 . We are in _(同意) with their decision.32 . The famous writer_（采访）about his new works next week.33 . The kind boy was happy _(分享) his food with the hungry man.34 . Xiao Liu put his _(雨伞) in the corner of the room.五、完成句子35 . 詹妮弗最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。Jennifers_is icecream.36 . 谢谢你的英语书了。_your English book.37 . 我们七点吃早饭，之后我们去图书馆。We have breakfast at 7：00._, we go to the library.38 . 他们的体育课无疑是很有趣的。Their PE. lesson is very interesting_.39 . 我们去学校图书馆吧。你看可以吗？Lets go to the school library. Is this_you?六、语法填空阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson,40 . (kill) by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zooand maybe for all of Britains city zoos.London Zoo said that it41 . (move) its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants42 . (leave); there43 . (be) elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animalsand most of all elephants. London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the e