海口市2020版中考一模英语试题D卷

海口市2020版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . of the students of our school girls.ATwo-third; areBTwo-thirds; isCTwo-thirds; areDSecond-three; are2 . Do you know the girl _ Alice?AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling3 . The _ is a movement of part of your body, especially your hands, to show what you mean.AmethodBgestureCexpression4 . _ city Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is！Yes. The 3lst Olympic Games will be held there.AHow livelyBWhat busyCHow a bigDWhat a beautiful5 . _ is necessary for us _ our own dreams.AThat; have B. It; haveBThat; having D. It; to have6 . - Linda, thanks for_ me.- _Ahelp, Youre welcome.Bhelps, No thanks.Chelping, No thanks.Dhelping, Youre welcome.7 . All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .Asay; pay attentionBtell; be paid more attention toCspeak; be paid attention toDtalk; pay attention to8 . We are going _a trip _ Beijing _ my friends.Ato, on, withBon, to, withCon, to, forDfor, to, on9 . -Mum，Im going on a picnic with my friends today. -Have_ good day.AaBanC/10 . Not only the students but also their teacher_ the Great Wall before.Ahave been toBhas been toChas gone toDwent11 . Mike is_boyAone 11-years-oldBone 11-years oldCone11-year-oldDone 11-year-old12 . Whose dress is this? Is it Millies? No, is a black one.AhersBhisCyoursDmine13 . Did you buy the computer at a _ price? Sure. It was on sale.AhighBlowCbigDsmall14 . The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family.AtreatsBtreatedCis treatedDwas treated15 . My bike is broken. It needs _.Ato repairBto be repairedCrepairedDbe repaired二、完型填空A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected（忽视）the elder son. It was _ puzzling（令人费解）and no one knew why.When the boys _, they were asked to manage the fathers business. The elder son was _ about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded（扩大）it.What about the younger son? He didnt have much to do _ having a good time. But the father _ that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a _ businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the _ of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying _. And he went out of business. But the elder sons far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Being ashamed at the tum of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was _ to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father. “I blame（责备）one person for my brothers _, but its not him. You cant blame children for the faults（过失）of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.16 . AcompletelyBdifferentlyCquicklyDcarefully17 . Agot upBgrew upCput upDturned up18 . ArelaxedBdisappointedCseriousDtired19 . AwithoutBinsideCexceptDamong20 . AdecidedBdependedCbelievedDreported21 . AwonderfulBhelpfulCusefulDsuccessful22 . AresultsBexplanationsCreasonsDrequests23 . AherselfBhimselfCthemselvesDitself24 . AlisteningBlearningCshoutingDwaiting25 . AexpressionBfailureClevelDpurpose三、阅读单选The shock of the recent earthquake in Pakistan has brought another shock: the rise of a small, mysterious island, coming out from the water.In the aftershock of the earthquake, people living in Gawadar, near the southwest coast, began to see a strange sight. They looked out into the Arabian Sea and saw a mountain-like shape coming out of the water. “I could see this gray, dome-shaped (穹顶形状的) body in the distance, like a giant whale,” Bahram Baloch, a local journalist, told the BBC. “Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief (怀疑).”So what happened? The earthquake measured 7.7 in magnitude (地震级数). The force was so strong that it moved the sea floor, releasing gas. This gas pushed the seabed, mostly rock and sand, upward and out of the water. This is how mud volcanoes (泥火山) are formed. The island that measures about 20 meters high, 30 meters long and 90 meters wide is actually the tip of the mud volcano.Is it safe? Although people have visited this new island, scientists have found dangerous gas coming from the newly formed island. “Our team found bubbles rising from the surface of the island, which caught fire when a match was lit,” said Mohammad Danish, a scientist, to Universe Today.These mud volcanoes are not rare. But its striking because this one has popped up in a populated (有人居住的) area, and not far out in the sea. However, its not expected to last very long. Most of these mud volcanoes are swept back under the sea within one year.26 . After the earthquake, what did people see in the sea?Aa strange lightBa blue whaleCa mysterious islandDa mountain27 . Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how mud volcanoes are formed?ADangerous gas was released.BRock and sand were mixed.CThe storm blew up the sea.DHuge waves appeared.28 . According to Mohammad Danish, _.Ait is safe to visit mud volcanoesBit is a bad time to do researchCgas from the newly formed island was dangerousDsome places on the island were on fire29 . From the last paragraph, we learn that mud volcanoes _.Aare good places to visitBoften appear far out in the seaCexist for yearsDwill not be swept away by wavesGet Your Food OnlineOpen an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, its mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituans report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.30 . According to the passage, how many internet users are there in China?A421 million.B210.5 million.C842 million.D86.3 million.31 . What does “the major force” in paragraph 2 mean?AThe biggest services users.BThe strongest people.CThe subject they study.DThe most powerful soldiers.32 . What is the main idea of paragraph 3?AA number of small families often order food online.BMost families depend greatly on food delivery services.CChinese families have changed in size for these years.DSmall families make food delivery service more popular.33 . Which of the following does NOT lead to the growth of the food delivery industry?AMany young people order food online.BThe population of China is getting bigger.CFood delivery services have improved greatly.DChinese family size is getting smaller.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A friend of mine named Paul received（收到） an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. Is this your car, Paul? he asked. Paul answered. Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised（惊奇）. You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Boy, I wishHe hesitated(犹豫). Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for（希望）. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. I wish, the boy went on, that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, Would you like to take a ride in my car? Oh yes, Id love that. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, Paul, would you mind （介意）driving in front of my house? Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent（美分）. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable（难忘的）holiday ride.34 . The street urchin was very surprised when _.A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car35 . From the story we can see the urchin _.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished Paul could be a brother like that36 . The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _.A. to show his neighbors the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to tell his brother his wish.37 . We can infer（推断）from the story that _.A. Paul couldnt understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brother38 . The best title of the story is _.A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like ThatWe all give names to our pets. But would you give a name to your familys car? Many American adults enjoy doing this and theres even a fun “holiday” called “National Name Your Car Day”. The most popular names for cars are “Bob” and “Betsy”.How big can this bookshelf be? In fact, its a building. One of its walls just looks like a bookshelf. The building is in Zhejiang. Its about 20 meters high. Each of the “books” is about 2 meters high. There are many plants on another side of the building. A soccer field is on the top of the building.Peeling a banana is pretty easy. But a Japanese company produces a new kind of banana called “Mongee”. It looks just like any other bananas, but its peel is edible. It tastes like lettuce. The banana trees are grown in a cold place at first. But then they are moved to a warmer place while they are still growing.Most trees grow in forests. But this one has grown all by itself. Its the loneliest tree on Earth. The nearest tree is over 200 kilometers away. The loneliest tree is on Campbell Island. The island is not a good place for plants to grow. It has high wind and little sunshine. Its surprising that the tree was able to grow there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39 . Which country is NOT mooned in the text?AJapan.BChina.CThe UK.DThe US.40 . Many American adults enjoy a fun “holiday” to _.Aplant treesBname carsCkeep petsDvisit friends41 . The building in Zhejiang is unusual because _.Ait looks like a soccer fieldBmany plants grow on one of its wallsCit is about two meters highDone of its walls is like a bookshelf42 . The underlined words “is edible” probably mean “_”.Acan be eatenBtastes like carrotClooks colorfulDmay be changeable43 . From the last paragraph, we can learn _.Athe loneliest tree grows in forestsBplants can grow well on the islandCthere is a lot of sunshine on the islandDthe tree has grown lonely in a bad condition四、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词44 . I dont like to take a walk in the street because there is too much n_.45 . You should learn to make n_ in class. It will help you to learn well.46 . We know the i_ population is the biggest problem in the world.47 . Tony wants to write a r_ about the writer.48 . Please tell me what c_ the fire last night.五、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People r49 . these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade b50 . important in the world. The Silk Road covered a 51 . 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to c52 . silk and trade it, of course, many other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels (珠宝) and gold.Along and around these ancient roads, have come many wonderful and magical stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They d53 . to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend (传说) of the fair-haired, blue-eyed tribes (部落) of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir (克什米尔) were taken away from their country Israel (以色列). They were prisoners (俘虏) of war 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish (犹太人的) way of life for a long time.D54 . its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of v55 . things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods (货物) from different a56 . . All these people travelled along the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still u57 . , but now they are crossed by trains instead of c58 . and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 cultural objects (文物) from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.六、填空Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. Its because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that its too hot to do anything on time. So dont expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So dont get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very r