沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷

沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019七上龙岗期末) When you say someone is_, you mean he or she is very kind. A . friendlyB . beautifulC . happy2. （1分） I saw him in the cafe yesterday. He _ a cup of coffee at that moment. A . drinksB . is drinkingC . was drinkingD . will drink3. （1分） What _ fine weather it was yesterday! Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed _ sun. A . a; theB . a; aC . /; theD . the; the4. （1分） (2018七上云浮期中) Is this your bag, Lily?No, its not . bag is white.A . my；MyB . mine；MyC . my；MineD . mine；Mine5. （1分） (2019南宁模拟) _ that broken glass! Itll hurt your finger. A . Look intoB . Look afterC . Look outD . Look for6. （1分） Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _it while crossing the street. A . answeringB . to answerC . answerD . answered7. （1分） (2019靖江模拟) Where are you going? To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itA . buyB . throwC . returnD . borrow8. （1分） (2016九下顺义期中) I think Shunyi is than other places.A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . most beautifulD . the most beautiful9. （1分） (2019七下七台河期末) There _ some milk and apples on the table. A . isB . areC . have10. （1分） (2019抚顺) _? I need some music CDs.A . Whats wrongB . Can I help youC . How much are the CDsD . Are you all right二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2017常熟模拟) 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career women are1 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows2 the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is3 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy,4 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a 5 between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work6 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 7 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in satiety. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 8 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy9 .From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work,10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.（1）A . more healthier B . healthier C . weaker D . worse （2）A . whenever B . whether C . though D . since （3）A . helpful B . bad C . stressful D . harmful （4）A . interested B . happy C . curious D . worried （5）A . river B . opening C . channel D . bridge （6）A . means B . stands C . equals D . matches （7）A . Besides B . Otherwise C . However D . Yet （8）A . manages B . controls C . operates on D . deals with （9）A . in a word B . without a word C . at a word D . beyond words （10）A . the lonelier and weaker B . lonelier and weaker C . happier and healthier D . the happier and healthier 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） (2019七下台州期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.Now its ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isnt in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late.（1） The Wilsons gets to the airport to _. A . visit their friendsB . learn something about the planeC . have a look at the airportD . take the plane to begin their vacation（2） Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because _. A . he is leaving aloneB . they always get ready for the journeyC . they must catch (赶上) the plane that morningD . The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there（3） Mrs. Wilson _ before a taxi came. A . is enjoying the sunB . is worrying about the weatherC . is in a hurryD . helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes（4） From the passage, we can know that _. A . they will be lateB . Mrs. Wilson feels terribleC . all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes lateD . the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier13. （10分） (2019八下顺德月考) 阅读理解 Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10: 00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit .How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1802000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 1801313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination（口腔检査） is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit for more information.（1） If you want to get a good sleep, you should_ before sleeping. A . stay upB . read in bedC . drink some milkD . eat something（2） You should do exercise _to keep healthy. A . many hours every dayB . ten minutes every dayC . 30 minutes a weekD . about 2 hours a week（3） To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you_. A . to wash your hands oftenB . to brush your teeth twice a dayC . to get up early every morningD . to eat some healthy food（4） You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_. A . you dont often brush your teethB . the oral examination is necessaryC . it is good for the dentistD . it can only keep your teeth healthy（5） If you want to learn more about flu, you can_. A . visit B . call Health Line at 1802000C . call Health Line at 1801313D . visit 14. （10分） 阅读理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1） Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are . A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2） What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A . The Age and Size of the EarthB . Our Galaxy; The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3） Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . Because there were not any smaller planets.B . Because there were not any powerful telescopes.C . Because the astronomers were not interested in them.D . Because the Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（4） Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Because theyre afraid of us.B . Because its a long way away.C . Because they dont want to see us.D . Because they dont know how to use radio signals.（5） What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分） Yao Ming is a good b_player(运动员). 16. （1分） Her _ (丈夫) is a doctor in this hospital. 17. （1分） (2018九上嘉兴月考) My mother _（种植）a lot of vegetables in the garden in front of our house. 18. （1分） (2019七下锡山期中) Youre much _(幸运的) to get the ticket for free than others. 19. （1分） (2018八上裕安期中) Another traffic accident h_ (发生) on the highway yesterday. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） The English _(teach) has a close relationship with his students. 21. （1分） Lingling is not from _ and she isnt _(English) 22. （1分） Try _(attract) its attention when Im taking photo of the little baby. 23. （1分） There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 The hot dog is now part of US culture. When you walk on the street _an empty stomach, what do you want to eat? How about _（have） a hot dog on a cold day? Its not a bad _（choose）. A hot dog is a cooked sausage in a bun（小面包）. The sausage is usually grilled（烤过的）.A hot dog is a super popular street food in the United States. It only _（cost） a little money to buy one. But do you know its actually from Germany, a country _（wide） known for sausages? It _(take）from Germany to the US long long ago. It then became popular among working-class people _it was cheap and delicious. _is convenient to take away and eat with fingers. Whats _, it gives warmth to people.Many people will enjoy a hot dog when they go to a baseball game. Its just like buying popcorn and soda at the cinema. Now the hot dog is playing an important role _American food culture.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分） He needs to study hard