牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二B卷

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） At the moment, we continue doing what we do. A . keep on doingB . keep doingC . go doing2. （1分） (2019九下深圳开学考) I am sorry for letting you down, Daddy. Oh, dear, I know youve tried your best. I am proud of you.A . making you relaxedB . making you pleasedC . making you disappointed3. （1分） (2018七上南山期中) It is too cold here. Lets burn some wood to keep warm.A . putout fireB . seton fireC . makeshine4. （1分） Please write a book review to give us some information. A . commentB . reasonC . menu5. （1分） Would you like some milk? Yes, Id like to add some sugar to the milk.A . have some sugar with the milkB . put some sugar into the milkC . change some sugar into the milk6. （1分） Your concert was fantastic and almost everyone liked it. A . wonderfulB . usefulC . relaxing7. （1分） The project will be surveyed by officials to make sure of its safety. A . examinedB . foundC . looked8. （1分） There are more than 2,000 people in the hall. A . aboutB . someC . over9. （1分） (2019长沙模拟) Have you heard of the bus accident in Chongqing? Yes, I have. There is no doubt that we are supposed _ the traffic rules.A . followB . to followC . following10. （1分） There will be _schools in 50 years. Really? Where will students study then?A . more thanB . no moreC . not moreD . less than11. （1分） There is space for a big bed in the room. The room is too small. A . littleB . manyC . muchD . few12. （1分） There are many _ of this farm. Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A . photo; potatoB . photos; potatosC . photos; potatoesD . photoes; potatoes13. （1分） This dress _ with water. You must dry-clean it. A . can not washB . not can washC . can be not washedD . can not be washed14. （1分） In the last few years, thousands of films _ all over the world. A . are producingB . are being producedC . have been producedD . have produced15. （1分） My mother enjoys the ballet very much. A . watchesB . watchC . watchingD . to watch二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分） (2019广东会考) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke1other peoples cigarettes?Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may2cancer. If smokers had learned these 3when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.Most smokers try4first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more5. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that its cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think its cool to smoke?One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies6tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking7be cool.Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to8once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking9they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenagers need to know10bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.（1）A . from B . with C . by D . to （2）A . produce B . devote C . cause D . lead （3）A . facts B . information C . message D . news （4）A . theirs B . their C . them D . themselves （5）A . out-going B . hard-working C . easy-going D . grown-up （6）A . never B . often C . sometimes D . always （7）A . need B . might C . must D . may （8）A . look up B . put up C . set up D . give up （9）A . so B . although C . because D . but （10）A . what B . how C . why D . if 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分） (2019八下密山期末) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have to do. As a popular saying goes, Failure is the mother of success.Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.（1） People sometimes complain the sky is always dark. （2） According to the passage, in school, the teacher will be happy if the students do the good jobs. （3） If there is timely rain, crops in the fields will grow worse. （4） When we face failure, we should give up hope. （5） The best tile of this passage is Smile and World Smile to You. 18. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of Park & Ride system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.（1） The underlined phrase mapping out in the first paragraph means _. A . makingB . arguingC . replyingD . comparing（2） About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now. A . 85,000B . 100,000C . 15,000D . 200,000（3） What can we infer from the second paragraph? A . The city sent out more private licenses in February.B . Less and less people bought cars in March.C . The city sent out less private licenses in March.D . More and more people are going to buy cars.（4） According to the idea of a Park & Ride system, the city will _. A . send out more private car licensesB . build more parking lots near bus stopsC . encourage people to buy more carsD . build more parking areas in the city center（5） This passage is mainly about _. A . parking problemsB . heavy trafficC . pollution in TaizhouD . building more parking lots in the city center19. （8分） 阅读理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1） From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A . eat too muchB . dont work hardC . waste thingsD . throw rubbish everywhere（2） Which is not mentioned in this passage? A . Fresh water.B . Forest.C . Oil.D . Coal.（3） What may happen in 100 years? A . We may still have enough oil.B . We may still have enough coal.C . We may have a little oil.D . We may have no coal or oil to use.（4） Which of the following is right? A . Waste brings problems.B . Waste can bring no problem.C . China is rich in fresh water.D . Students never waste things.（5） Which is the best title of this passage? A . Stop WastingB . School lifeC . Waste in the SchoolD . Rich Resources in China20. （8分） Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. Now the big name from China is playing for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two basketball players and he learned how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to show the world that Chinese basketball players can do well in this game, too!Pele was a famous football player. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didnt retire（退役） until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the streets. He played for Santos and quickly became an international star.Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final（半决赛） at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised at the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and won most of the main matches.（1） Who is the youngest player in the passage?A . Pele.B . Yao Ming.C . Steffi Graft.D . No one.（2） _ comes from South America.A . PeleB . Yao MingC . Steffi GraftD . No one（3） Yao Ming began to learn to play basketball _.A . when he was 15B . when he was youngC . when he was tall enoughD . when he was strong enough（4） From the passage, we learn _.A . Steffi Graf was born in 1985 in WimbledonB . Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerC . Steffi Graf won few of the main matchesD . Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was 1621. （8分） (2019九下泉州期中) 阅读理解 Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grand mas coming from across the world.Joe Scaravella, a 61-year-old Italian-American born and raised in New York, opened a restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of home-cooked meal in his restaurant.He employed (雇佣) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he begin hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly (不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.The restaurant opens five a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U. S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren Scaravella give them the chance to express themselves in a culinary (烹饪的)way.The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are ingested by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandma who may remind them of their own.（1） Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant? A . To express himself in a culinary M-ay.B . To help the grandma cooks raise their families.C . To meet grandmas coming from across the world.D . To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.（2） Why are