名词性从句复习学案

名词性从句一 种类：有_从句；_从句；_从句与_从句四大类二 名词性从句考点：1. 语序问题2. 引导词what与that的选择3. 引导词if与whether的选择4. 连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能5. 主谓一致问题6. it 作形式主语, 形式宾语的用法7. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用8. that的省略9 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别考点1语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ （04） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excited B. how was he excitedC. how excited he was D. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（05） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 总结归纳：名词性从句一律使用_语序,即_语在前，_语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于_考点2 引导词what与that的选择1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3._ he said at the meeting surprised us.4._ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us.总结归纳：What: 起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当_。That: 只起连接作用,在名词性从句中_1._ we cant get seems better than _we have. A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.Awhile Bthat Cif Dfor 考点3引导词if与whether的选择1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_ the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whether总结归纳：1. whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用_。2. 后面直接跟or not时用_;3. 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用_；4. _可与动词不定式连用，但_不能。考点4 连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能1. _ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ ought to turn off the light.总结归纳：_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。考点5 主谓一致问题1. 何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When they will start and where they will go _ (have) not been decided yet.3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .总结归纳：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 When the person was murdered and why he was murdered _ (is/are)still unknown.What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定What he needs _ that book.What he needs _some books.考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these 总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 考点7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用1. It is ordered that he _ the examination. A. takes B. has to take C. must takeD. take2. It is strange that he _ you this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told3. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try名词性从句中出现了表“建议”，“命令”，“请求”类的词如: demand, order (名词同), suggest(名词为suggestion), propose(名词为proposal), require (名词为request) advise(名词为advice)时从句要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略It is important/ necessary/ natural/ strange that (should) dowish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。 表示现在，从句用：_表示过去，从句用：_表示将来，从句用：_考点8 that的省略1. That he wants to go there is obvious.2. The news that our team won the match inspired us.3. The result is that we won the game.4. I am sure (that) he will come tomorrow.5. He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to live alone.6. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 7. He said that, if invited, he would come.归纳：that引导_从句时，不能省略。that引导_从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。1）当句中有两个或两上以上that 宾语从句时，第_个that及后面的不能省略；2）当that引导的宾语从句作_宾语时不能省略。3)当that引导的宾语从句前后_不能省略考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /小结：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though做题时注意“二看”：一看_是否完整二看_确定答案。三对比练习1. _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever1. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2. -I wonder _youll water this kind of flower. -Every other day.(09四川)A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much1. _is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What1. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. (09浙江） A. when B. that C. whether D. what2. (09北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it get any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever2. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please ?A. who B. no matter who C. whoever D. whomever1.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 2. What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why四专项练习A）用适当的连词填空。1_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather 2_ he said at the meeting surprised us greatly 3It worried her a lot _ her wallet was lost 4Can you tell me _ that woman is？ 5I wonder _ we can do about the problem of pollution 6The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all 7I have not found my bike yet，in fact，Im not sure _ I could have done with it 8Can you tell me _ exercise is the easiest？ 9I know nothing about her but _ she is from Canada 10The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up The reason _ he explained to me is unbelievable.The days _ we were together were beautiful.The factory _ my father works is a large one.11The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored 12_ is troubling me is I dont have any experience in this kind of work 13It has been found _ plastics can widely be used in industries 14_ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences between countries 15_ he enjoys are geography and English 16_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons 17Someone is ringing the doorbellGo and see _ it is 18I went to see you at about ten this morning，but you were not in the office Oh，that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster 19His ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ he is prepared to work hard 20You have not yet answered my question regarding _ or not I can join in the party tonight B）把下列名词性从句变为简单句。 1It brought us a lot of trouble that so many visitors arrived at the same time 2He pretended that he did not know us 3Im sorry that Ive kept you waiting 4The problem is where we can get the new materials5He insisted that we should first look into the matter before drawing a conclusion C）单句改错。1It is suggested that the experiment will be made under low temperature 2Whom do you think will teach us maths next term？ 3He made that quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind 4Its sure that tomorrow will be a fine day 5The fact you are safe is very important 6The question is if he will come 7The reason why he didnt pass the examination was he didnt study hard 8It worried her mother a lot why the girl did not come back 9Scientists proved that the earth went round the sun 10There is no doubt whether youll be warmly welcomed D）用名词性从句完成下列各句。1_（人们如何解决各种社会问题）is not yet clear 2_（我们能否减少能量消耗）is very important 3My suggestion is_（你在读完一篇文章后要试着写一篇摘要） 4The trouble is_（在哪里才能找到课本） 5_（认识到这只是风俗的不同），the foreigner smiled and said nothing 6He was never satisfied with or proud of _（他所取得的成就） 7_（他没有来这个事实）shows that he was not serious about it 8Soon word came_（他们将刊出他们的研究结果） 9I made it clear_（表明决心执行这个计划） 10J