北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（练习）

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There is a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.AonBoverCaboveDnear2 . Whats this in English? Its eraser.AaBanCthe3 . Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.Awill goBwould goCgoesDhas gone4 . _ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news.AWhat a, such aBWhat, suchCHow, soDHow, so a5 . There are about seven _ students in Grade Eight in Chezhan Middle School.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of6 . If their numbers _ too low, it _ danger to all the oceans ecosystem.Adrop; will bringBdrop; bringCdrops; bringDdrops; will bring7 . David, we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget upBget offCget toDget on8 . - Do you know the song Gangnam style?- Of course. Itinteresting.AtastesBsmellsCsoundsDfeels9 . - Do you think the cake tastes as _ as it used to be.-No, I have never eaten a worse one.AbadlyBgoodCbadDwell10 . would you like somewhere_?No, thanks. I have a big room _.Alive ,liveBto live , to liveCliving, to liveDto live , to live in二、补全短文7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Zhang Fan! You look so busy.B: Yes, I am busy preparing(准备)for my vacation.A: 11 . .B: To Qingdao.A: Qingdao? 12 . .B: Tomorrow. Im going there with my family.A: How long are you staying there?B:13 . We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. 14 . B: Of course. When I lie（躺） on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.A: 15 . B: Im sure youll love them.AWill you go there?BFor a week.CHow are you going there?DWhen are you going there?ESounds great. I hope to visit them, too.FWho are you going with?GWhere are you going?三、完型填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time, he was ill in hospital (生病住院). During the first three days there, Tom_a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He_an interesting website (网站). It taught people how to cook. Tom was very_the pictures on the website and fell in love (爱上) with cooking._he got better, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. Tom_most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes (食谱).Now after five years of_, Tom is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money_poor children in his town. Hes already given them more than 10,000 dollars. He_has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular. “When you_to do something, try your best to do it. Then you will be_one day!” said Tom.16 . AgaveBlostCneededDwatched17 . AsentBfoundCdescribedDwondered18 . Asorry aboutBafraid ofCinterested inDfriendly with19 . AButBAfterCBecauseDAlthough20 . AdiscussedBquestionedCboughtDspent21 . AserviceBfightCpracticeDlaugh22 . AforBbyCaboutDfrom23 . AonlyBevenChardlyDprobably24 . AdecideBfollowCforgetDanswer25 . AfunnyBcreativeCdangerousDsuccessful四、阅读单选In 1883, an imaginative engineer named John Roebling decided to build a spectacular(壮观的)bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was a pipe dream. It was not practical. It had never been done before. But Roebling refused to listen to them. He thought about the bridge day and night and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. After much discussion and persuasion he convinced (说服) his son Washington, who was a promising engineer himself, that the bridge in fact could be built. Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be done. With great excitement, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge. The project started well, but several months after it began, a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was so seriously injured that he was never able to walk, talk or even move again.We told them so, Crazy men and their crazy dreams, Its foolish to chase (追求) wild visions, the critics said and most thought the project should be ended since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge can be built. In spite of his handicap Washington still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.Washingtons wife tried to inspire and pass on her husbands enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay in his hospital room, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was to move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this finger and tapping (轻叩) it on his wifes arm, he slowly developed a code (代码) to communicate with her. Then he used this way to tell his wife what the engineers should do. It seemed crazy but the project was under way again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute (致敬) to the great success of one mans spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances (境遇).26 . The underlined word daunted (para.6) is closest in meaning to _.AunpleasantBamazedCscaredDdetermined27 . Which of the following shows the correct order of the events that happened in the story?a. Roebling convinced his son.b. Washington found a new way to communicate.c. They hired the crew.d. The bridge was completed.e. Roebling wanted to build a bridge.f. There was a tragic accident.Ae, a, c, f, d, bBe, a, c, f, b, dCe, f, a, b, c, dDe, a, f, b, c, d28 . What can we learn about Washingtons wife?AShe was devoted to her husband.BShe knew sign language very well.CShe developed a code to communicate with her husband.DShe helped her husband design the plan.29 . What does the story tell us?ASuccess will come with the passing of time.BStruggles are exactly what we need in our lives.CThe people who make a difference in our life should be remembered forever.DEven the most distant dream can be realized with a never-say-die attitude.The Fashion Dress ShopNew Arrivals From Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen!Want to be more beautiful?Your dream can come true here.Welcome!Patterns(样品）FromMaterialsColorSizePrices(￥)Beijingsilkwhite/blueL/ M/ S188cottonred/yellowM/S128Shanghaiwoolchecked(花格)L/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L168Tel:ddress: No.10 Jianshe Street Nangang DistristE-mail: New Arrivals 163.comWebsite: http:/www.F30 . The black dress is made of _.AwoolBwoolCsilkDcotton31 . How much should you spend on them if you buy a red dress and a black dress?A296 yuan.B376 yuan.C316 yuan.D256 yuan.32 . Mrs White is very tall and fat. She may buy a _ dress.AredBpurpleCyellowDWhite33 . You may order a dress on the _.AphoneBInternetCA and BDNewspaper34 . Of all the dresses, red cotton dresses are _.Athe most expensive(最贵）Bthe cheapest（最便宜）Cthe biggest （最大）Dthe smallest（最小）Its Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.My father is sitting near the window. What is he doing? He is reading a newspaper. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. They look nice. My uncle is my mothers brother. He is a worker. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (谜). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.Where are my sisters? Lily is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Lucy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.35 . There are _ people in the family. .AfourBfiveCsixDseven36 . What is my father doing?AHe is watching TV.BHe is reading a newspaper.CHe is doing housework.DHe is sleeping.37 . My uncle is _.Aplaying basketballBa teacherCmy fathers brotherDa basketball fan38 . What are the sisters doing?AThey are listening to the radio.BThey are surfing the Internet.CLily is listening to the radio, and Lucy is surfing the Internet.DCindy is surfing the Internet, and Nancy is listening to the radio.39 . Which is NOT true?ALucy likes popular music very much.BThere are some red and yellow flowers in the garden.CUncle is good at playing basketball.DThe writer is doing the homeworkMr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of troubles during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter(服务员) brought him one, he was surprised.“Wow! How big!”he said. Mr. White doesnt drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for directions.“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,”said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that everything there was bigger. “Dont flush(冲洗)! Dont flush!”he shouted as soon as he got his head above water40 . who is Mr. White according to the passage?AHe is a blind and lonely person.BHe is a man who has a lot of troublesCHe is a blind man but likes traveling alone.41 . What happened to Mr. White on the plane to Texas?AHe sat next to a woman from Texas.BHe told a woman that Texas was bigger and better.CA woman planned to travel Texas with him.42 . where is the swimming pool?ATurn left and its the second door on the left.BTurn right and its the second door on the right.CTurn right and its the third door on the right.43 . Where might the story appear?AA textbookBA magazineCA traveling bookNotetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，thats great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.Ask.Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he or she is saying，you can ask him or her after class.Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Organize.Notetaking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good notetaking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，youll surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.44 . What should you write down in your notebook in class?AEvery word.BLots of dates.CThe most important facts.DYour complaints about the teacher.45 . If you cant follow your teachers in class，what should you do?AAsk them after class.BAsk them before class.CStop listening in class.DComplain to them about the class.46 . Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?AOrganizing the notes.BRecopying your notes after class.CAsking your teachers for help.DComparing your notes with others.47 . Which can be the BEST title for this passage?AHow to take notesBWhat to do in classCHow to study for a testDWhat to do with problems五、句型转换、句型转换48 . We heat and cook with coal（改为同义句）We _ coal _heat and cook49 . We will fill the hole with water and earth（改为被动语态）The hole _with water and earth by us50 . Music will be downloaded from_the_Internet（对画线部分提问）_ music _ downloaded?51 . Yesterday he walked here instead of driving（改为同义句）Yesterday he walked here _ drove52 . An ebook is about_2_centimeters_thick（对画线部分提问）_ is an ebook?六、语法填空Wang Lin 53 . (be) a schoolboy. He 54 . (live) in Beijing. He 55 . (study) in a middle school.Wang Lin 56 . (get) up at half past five every day. After that he 57 . (read) English and Chinese. He 58 . (have) breakfast at seven. Wang Lin 59 . (go) to school six days a week. In class he 60 . (listen) to the teacher carefully and his teachers 61 . (like) him very much.After school he usually 62 . (play) games for half an hour. He 63 . (come) back home at about five. In the evening he 64 . (do)his homework. After he 65 . (finish) his homework, he 66 . (watch) TV for less than an hour. He 67 . (go)to bed at about ten.七、回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Once，there was a boy named TimHe didnt like to stu