沪教版2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试题（模拟）

沪教版2019-2020学年中考模拟黑卷英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Id like a cup of coffee _ anything in it.AwithBforCthroughDwithout2 . I know human beings and animals can live _ on the earth.AhighlyBusuallyChardlyDpeacefully3 . My grandfather takes exercise every morning_ bad weather stops him.AifBunlessCuntilDsince4 . -I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.-Yes. They say the place may be polluted if some factories _in the future.Aare builtBwill be builtCbuildDwill build5 . Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He _ a meeting now.AhasBhadCis havingDwill have6 . How much money does the book _ you?AspendBcostCpayDtake7 . Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?No，but my son needs a _place to study in.AcleanerBsaferCquieter8 . Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow?_. Im busy.AThanks a lotBIm sorry.CDont worry.DYoure right.9 . They wonder _ the English movie next Friday.Awhether they will watchBwhether will they watchCwhether they watchedDwhether did they watch10 . 一Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.一Yes, its an important way of for them.AcommunicationBeducationCintroductionDsituation二、完型填空The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my_to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to_our two children and started off.During the weeks time,_visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,_we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother_the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something_happened.“Whats wrong?” I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said_to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and_his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home_my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no_sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.11 . AquestionBwishCstepDplace12 . Alook afterBtalk withCfind outDwake up13 . AheBsheCweDthey14 . AafterBsinceCthoughDbecause15 . AshoutedBfinishedCwroteDanswered16 . AuglyBusefulCrightDbad17 . AhardlyBclearlyCsadlyDtruly18 . AdancedBbrokenCthrownDopened19 . AtowardBwithCunderDfrom20 . AquieterBricherCsweeterDwider三、阅读单选Online retailer（零售商）Amazon is planning to create a fashion app. The app would allow its customers to try on their clothes in the virtual realm（虚拟领域）.The app needs a customers personal data. It would look through a customers social media photographs to predict their fashion style. That is to say, the app will give some possible suggestions to the customer.The company would use the algorithms（算法）from a persons personal information to predict their favorite choice. It would let a virtual model to try on the clothes for the customer. The app would also be able to predict customers realistic（现实的）clothing choices according to their jobs and the climate they live in.The customers can see how their clothes might appear. Besides, customers will also be able to search for extra choices and share their suggestions.The wonderful app would help some people better, who dont like going shopping in the stores. It can save people much time and energy. High-tech products can always bring people convenience. Whats more, it also brings people more surprises. In the future, the world must be full of high-tech products that make peoples life become better and better.21 . What is Amazons fashion app about?AGoing shopping.BGoing travelling.COrdering food.DTrying on clothes.22 . Amazons fashion app needs_.Aa smart mobile phoneBsome new clothesCa new computerDa customers personal data23 . The app can help customers to choose their realistic clothes according to_.Atheir jobsBtheir incomeCtheir backgroundsDtheir family24 . Who does the app help more?ASome dont like going shopping in the stores.BSome want to save money.CSome are busy with work.DSome are very fat and short.25 . What would be the best title for the text?AA Fashion AppBHigh-tech ProductsCWonderful ClothesDA Virtual Model阅读理解The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China likes it very much. All the families have a big dinner to celebrate(庆祝) it. Children like the Spring Festival best because they can get presents such as nice food, new clothes and red packets from their grandparents, their parents, their uncles and aunts. People eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Chinese think eating dumplings can bring them money in the new year.26 . The Spring Festival comes in _.AJanuaryBFebruaryCMarchDA or B27 . Chinese people _ to celebrate Chinese New Year.Ahave a big dinnerBhave a partyCwatch TVDstay at home28 . Who doesnt give children red packets?AParents.BCousins.CGrandparents.DUncles.29 . People eat _ in the Spring Festival.Arice dumplingsBmooncakesCdumplingsDturkey30 . According to the passage, which of the following sentences is WRONG?AAll the Chinese like the Spring Festival.BChildren are the happiest (最开心的) during the Spring Festival.CChinese think eating dumplings can make people rich.DPeople all over the world celebrate the Chinese New Year.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer （顾客）can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. So people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.31 . In the United States the favorite food is _.AChinese foodBMexican foodCFrench friesDthe hamburger32 . Americans like to fast food restaurant because_.Athey can easily find fast food restaurantBthey like to eat hamburger and French friesCthey are so busy that they dont want to spend time preparing or waitingDthey are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves33 . _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries.AAllBMostCFewDNone34 . The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it.AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDnever35 . The best title for the passage is _.A.The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.AThe Hamburger in the U.S.A.BAmerican Life StyleCAll Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，not far from have a dream have meals and so on must beHello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone36 . . My dream is to have a large home. I dont like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but it is37 . the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower. So there38 . a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.Now, whats on the first floor? We can39 . . So there is a kitchen and a dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 40 . . Welcome to my home.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music 41 . (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.Music changes our moodMy brother doesnt choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 42 . (general) makes people feel happy. 43 . some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 44 . (sad). Music helps us get things done45 . you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can 46 . (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks 47 . require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music 48 . （manage） her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at49 . childs name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.For most people, music is just one of their50 . （hobby）. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.六、回答问题阅读短文,完成各小题.并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing slowly. This is because women in the countries have,on average (平均),only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950,around one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the worlds people.In the developing counties more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century,the worlds population was around six billion. The UN(联合国)has said that the worlds population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.51 . In what areas(区域) of the world can developing countries be found?52 . Why is the population growing slowly in the developed counties of Europe and North America?53 . In 1950,what percent of the worlds population lived in developing countries?54 . How can we describe the people living below the poverty line?55 . According to the UN,what will the worlds population reach?七、多任务混合问题Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Whether e-waste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e-waste. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and peoples health.What can we do if we dont throw the e-waste away? We can recycle it. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle the used products from those who buy new ones from their company. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can get computers and phones from those recycling programs.第一小题题完成句子,第二、三小题简略回答问题, 第四小题找出并写下第二段的主题句, 第五小题将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。56 . According to the United Nations, China produced _ of e-waste in 2014.57 . If people throw away e-waste, the _ can affect the environment and peoples health.58 . What do some companies do in order to reduce e-waste?_59 . _60 . _We sometim