牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共16分)1. （1分） (2019九上龙华期末) Its a great shame to see so many great minds died in 2018 such as Louis Cha. Yes. We all felt so sad.A . giftsB . artistsC . geniuses2. （1分） When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out. A . came inB . went out slowlyC . ran out quickly3. （2分） Xian lies in the central part of China. It is a city with a long history. A . middleB . northernC . right4. （1分） When and where did it happen? A . suffer fromB . take placeC . come about5. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) We will eat two of the cakes and keep the rest for breakfast. A . leftB . othersC . except6. （1分） (2018九上南山期中) Which class won the football match yesterday? Our class. Our teacher is happy with us.A . is proud ofB . is kind toC . is pleased with7. （1分） (2018九上深圳期中) Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest? Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twains novels.A . bought herselfB . looked forward toC . fixed on8. （1分） Which dress did Mrs Smith want to choose? After comparing all of the dresses, she decided on a yellow one.A . foundB . choseC . identified9. （1分） (2019八下巨野期末) This sports star has had thousands of fans _2018. A . byB . afterC . since10. （1分） I am interested _ sports. I often play football and I am _ a football team. A . in; atB . in; onC . at; in11. （1分） My brother wants to learn _ table tennis. A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays12. （1分） See you next Monday, and good luck. A . jobB . fortuneC . happiness13. （1分） I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes. _ It will cause much water pollution.A . Good luck.B . I dont think so.C . The same to you.D . I agree.14. （1分） Its to have a conversation with you.A . pleaseB . pleasedC . pleasant15. （1分） (2019八下闵行期末) To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of _ them. A . cutting outB . cutting inC . cutting offD . cutting down二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分） (2019江海模拟) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A great way to limit(限制) your impact(影响) on the planet is to follow other animals way of eating. Squirrels（松鼠）, 1, eat nuts close to their tree houses. Elephants eat trees or plants that 2around. What these animals are doing is eating in season and locally. We can do the same.Most of our favourite fruit and vegetables have their own natural seasons. Modern farming techniques make it 3for us to eat all kinds of things any time of the year. However, 4we eat our food in their natural seasons, we will save more energy.Eating locally means eating things that are grown close to your home. It will lower the impact that you and your eating 5have on the environment. An easy way to 6local produce is to shop at a nearby farmers market.One of the best things you can do is to grow your own food. It may seem like a lot of 7but people and communities all over the country grow some or all of their own food.There are many 8to grow your own food. By doing this, you can 9where your food comes from. Besides, you can make sure that your food is fresher. It can 10weeks for the food to get from the farm to the supermarket. By growing your own food, those weeks become just days, hours or even seconds. Now thats fresh!（1）A . as a result B . in fact C . at least D . for example （2）A . stay B . move C . go D . grow （3）A . possible B . dangerous C . difficult D . boring （4）A . whether B . if C . since D . while （5）A . habits B . places C . tools D . reasons （6）A . make B . get C . sell D . borrow （7）A . health B . fun C . work D . service （8）A . ideas B . messages C . advantages D . rules （9）A . think about B . talk about C . worry about D . learn about （10）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分） 阅读理解 The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasnt much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the room.By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.（1） The doctor didnt collect_. A . clothesB . booksC . drawingsD . computers（2） The British Museum has already had _years. A . 350B . 258C . 1800D . 200（3） Which of the following is NOT true? A . At first the museum was only open three days a week.B . Sir Hans Sloane died in 1759.C . There werent many people to visit the museum every day at first.D . There are about two million visitors every year to the museum now.（4） The passage is mainly about . A . The history of the British MuseumB . The things in the museumC . Sir Hans SloaneD . King George 18. （8分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（1） What are people discussing nowadays?（2） What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)（3） Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?（4） It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society（5） Whats your opinion about television?19. （8分） (2019七上浦东期中) Choose the best answer. Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. A car hit Donny.His parents take him to the hospital. The doctor tell Donnys parents, Donny is in a coma. Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up.Every day Donnys parents visit at the hospital. They sit next to Donnys bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps. One day Donnys father says, Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty. Rusty is Donnys dog.When Donnys father says Rusty, Donny moves his arm. Rusty! Donnys father says again. Again Donny moves his arm.Donnys parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, We want to bring Donnys dog to the hospital, is it OK? A dog in the hospital? the nurse say, Thats very unusual. But, yes, its OK.The next day, Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donnys bed, Donny opens his eyes and takes the dog in his arms.Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donnys bed and scratches Donnys arm. Donny says his first words, Bad dog!After seven weeks Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. Rusty goes home with him.（1） What is Donny doing when a car hits him? A . He is playing with his dog.B . He is playing with a ball at home.C . He is playing with a ball in the street.D . He is playing with a ball in the hospital.（2） What does in a coma in the second paragraph probably mean? A . having a pain in her teethB . in a state of sleep caused by illnessC . short-eyesightD . keeping diet（3） How long does Donny stay in the hospital? A . One weekB . Eleven weeksC . Several weeksD . Seven weeks.（4） Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Donny just sleeps because he is too tired to talk to his parents.B . Donnys parents want to bring his dog to the hospital to wake him up.C . When Donnys father says Rusty, Donny says his first words, Bad dog!D . The nurse feels surprised and doesnt allow them to bring the dog to the hospital.（5） What is the best title for the passage? A . A terrible accidentB . Staying in the hospitalC . Donny and RustyD . A lovely dog20. （8分） (2019温州) 阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1） Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2） Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3） The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4） What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.21. （8分） 阅读理解 If youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱).If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact(接触).In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judgesa stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the love hormone, which goes down at the same time.After the girls finished the problems, some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but instead watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins.Finally, the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to reduce the childrens anxietybut, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels.So, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.（1） If a girl is under stress, . A . she cant solve math problemsB