陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题B卷

陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Do you often feel tired or hard to concentrate(集中精力) in class? If your answer to this question is yes , 1 . . Not getting enough sleep can lead to many kinds of problems.New studies show that not only Chinese students suffer from the lack(不足)of sleep, American students also have the same problem. 2 . . Why are they so tired? One big reason is the use of electronic products(电子产品)A recent survey finds out that 71% of American kids aged 8 to 18 have TVs in the rooms and about 36% have computers in their rooms. 3 . , playing video games, sending text messages to friends and watching TV before bedtime.How to solve the problem? 4 . . Spending more time on sleep can help students stay healthy 5 . . ASome American primary school students are very tired and sometimes they even fall asleep in class.Bperhaps it means you need more sleepCIts never too late to change bad sleep habitsDMany kids spend a lot of time surfing the InternetEand do well at schoolFWe should get 8 hours sleep every night.二、完型填空完形填空Water is the _ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _ true. The human body can go without _for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two _three days without water can usually make people _. Man cant live _ water. A lot of people dont understand how _ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, most of our body _ water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. _ we dont drink some water, we wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.6 . AimportantBmost importantCmore importantDimportance7 . AitsBitsCitDis8 . AfoodBwaterCdrinkDmeat9 . AsoBandCbutDor10 . Ato dieBdieCdyingDdied11 . AhaveBwithCwithoutDin12 . AmanyBmuchClittleDfew13 . AevenBeverCalmostDhardly14 . AisBareChaveDhas15 . AIfBForCSinceDbecause三、阅读单选Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质 ) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No One choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制)screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos,or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth,be active(积极的). One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activityyou like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.16 . You should eat different foods especiallyAmeatBjunk foodChamburgersDfruit and vegetables17 . Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AMilkBJuiceCCold waterDCola18 . According to the passage, you should followrules if you want to be healthy.AthreeBfourCfiveDSiX19 . According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat more your favorite foodCYou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.DWe should try to live in an active way in our life20 . Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to make yourself importantBHow to be a healthy kidCHow to be a popular kidDHow to make your parents healthyEvery Sunday morning I take a light jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. Theres a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the water with a small metal cage sitting beside her.This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap (捕捉器). There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully cleaning with a brush.“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you dont mind my noisiness, Id love to know what youre doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “Im cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtles shell, like algae (海藻), reduces (减少) the turtles ability to absorb (吸收) heat and weakens its ability to swim. It can also corrode (侵蚀) and weaken the shell over time.”“Wow! Thats really nice of you!” I said.She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. Its my own strange way of making a difference.”“But dont most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells?” I asked.“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.“Well then, dont you think your time could be better spent? I mean, I think your efforts (努力) are kind, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles dont have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. Then how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”The woman smiled aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, hed tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”21 . When does the author often meet the woman?AOn Sunday morning.BOn Saturday morning.COn Sunday afternoon.DOn Saturday afternoon.22 . How many turtles does the woman have?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.23 . If there is something like algae on a turtle shell, what will happen to the turtle?AIt may reduce its ability to get food.BIt may corrode the turtles head.CIt may weaken its ability to swim.DIt may be good for the turtlebreath.24 . Whats the purpose (目的) of this passage?ATo tell us how to help some turtles clean off their shells.BTo tell us even little things can make a big difference.CTo show us how to talk with a stranger.DTo talk us into protecting the fresh water.25 . Which train(s) can people take at City Library?AOnly Red Train.BYellow Train and Blue Train.COnly Blue TrainDRed train and Blue Train.26 . Gary wants to go to the airport. He takes Yellow Train at High School. How many stations will the train stop at?A4.B5.C3.D11.27 . Lucy takes the train at Zoo. Which station is NOT on her way to Old Garden?ANew Theatre.BCity Library.CLong Street.DGreen Park.28 . Billy lives near City Library. He wants to go to High School. First, he takes Red Train. At which station should he change (换)the train?ANew Theatre.BPost Office.CLong Street.DGreen Park.29 . If a man wants to go from New Theatre to Post Office, the trains he should take are:ARed Train Yellow TrainBlue TrainBYellow Train Red TrainCRed Train Blue Train Yellow TrainDBlue Train Yellow Train四、用单词的正确形式完成短文It was an early sunny morning. When I woke up, I 30 . realized that it was Easter morning. We would go to Aunt Marys house 31 . we spent Easter there every year.When we reached my aunts house, I hugged all my 32 . , including my cousins, aunts and uncles. After talking with them for about an hour, I started to get33 . . So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.We 34 . for a long time. Then Aunt Mary called 35 . for dinner. After we ate dinner, we walked to Davis Park to take part in an Easter egg hunt.After the adults 36 . all the Easter eggs, we all began running like hungry cheetahs (猎豹) 37 . trees and large rocks to look for the eggs. Alex and I decide to work as a 38 . so that we could get as many eggs as possible. When we found that we couldnt 39 . any more eggs, Alex and I walked into Aunt Marys house. For the rest of the afternoon we held the video game controller in one hand and Easter eggs in the other hand.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W: You look worried. 40 . ?M: The mid-term exams are coming. Im worried that I wont pass them.W: Really? I used to be afraid of exams, but now Im not.M: 41 . ?W: I just worked hard and got ready for every exam.M: I do the same thing, but I cant sleep the night before an exam. 42 . ?W: If I were you, 43 . . That should help you relax.M: Ill try that.W: Be confident and Im sure youll do well.M: I will.W: 44 . !M: Thank you.六、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Every year there is a S45 . Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F46 . . In 2006, it is on January 29th. It is the most i47 . festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy pork , beef, chicken, fruit and many o48 . things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d49 . ”.It means “come together”. On that day