沪教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷（测试）

沪教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷（测试）考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面五段对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019随州模拟) 听对话，选出最合适的一项。 A . It was sunny.B . It was cloudy.C . It was rainy.2. （1分） What chores does the boy like doing? A . Cooking.B . Cleaning the car.C . Sweeping the floor.3. （1分） (2019八下嘉兴期中) How long has Sally been in Qingdao? A . For two days.B . For three days.C . For four days.4. （1分） (2019武威模拟) How often does the girl go to the cinema? A . Three times a week.B . Twice a week.C . Once a week.5. （1分） (2019金华) What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon? A . Go camping.B . Have a piano lesson.C . Visit his grandfather.二、 听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A . Watching a soap opera.B . Doing the homework.C . Sending an e-mail.（2） What do you think of Gina? A . Strict with herself.B . Friendly.C . Lazy.7. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） When did Bill get up yesterday? A . 7：30 a.m.B . 8：00 a.m.C . 8：30 a.m.（2） Where did Bill go yesterday afternoon? A . He went to the museum.B . He went to the cinema.C . He went to the zoo.三、 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2018八上彝良期末) 完成下列信息表格。How to Keep HealthyFirst，we should have1.Eat more fruit and vegetables and2every day.Drinking enough3is good for our health.Second，we should4.Dont stay up late at night.Third，keep our world clean.5will cause a lot of pollution.（1）A . a healthy lifestyle B . a good eating habit C . good food （2）A . some rice B . less meat C . enough sweet （3）A . milk B . green tea C . water （4）A . go to bed early B . go to bed late C . go to bed at any time （5）A . Litter B . Factories C . Cutting down trees 四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） (2016九上瑞安期中) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Like any other good mother, Karen did whatever she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, get prepared for a new baby when she found out that another baby was on the way. They 1 out that the new baby was going to be a girl, and day after night, Michael sang to his2 in Mommys tummy(肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in3condition. The baby was sent to St. Marys Hospital. Days went by. The doctor told the parents There is very little4 . Be prepared for the worst.Michael kept asking his parents to let 5 see his sister. I want to sing to her, he said. Two weeks passed. It looked as if the worst situation would come before the week was over. Michael kept asking about singing to his sister, but kids were6 allowed in ICU. However, Karen made up her mind that she would take Michael to see his sister who was sick.She7 him in an oversized scrub suit(消毒服） and went into ICU. The head nurse shouted, Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Karen said firmly, He is not leaving8 he sings to his sister! Michael was sent9 his sisters bed. He began to sing. In the sweet10 of a three-year-old, Michael sang: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine; you make me happy when skies are gray.11, the baby girl moved. The pulse rate(脉搏） became calm.Michael kept on 12, You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my sunshine away.The breathing became smooth.Michael kept on singing, The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my 13 .Michaels little sister relaxed.Michael kept on singing, you are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my14away.The next day, the very next day, the little girl was15 enough to go home!The doctors just thought it a miracle(奇迹）. Karen called it a miracle of love!（1）A . came B . tried C . found D . took （2）A . brother B . sister C . son D . daughter （3）A . serious B . good C . broken D . excellent （4）A . work B . hope C . meaning D . energy （5）A . us B . them C . her D . him （6）A . sometimes B . never C . often D . always （7）A . hung B . threw C . dressed D . pushed （8）A . until B . since C . after D . when （9）A . below B . beside C . above D . under （10）A . shout B . noise C . sound D . voice （11）A . Suddenly B . Carefully C . Recently D . Unluckily （12）A . crying B . saying C . singing D . listening （13）A . eyes B . ears C . legs D . arms （14）A . sunshine B . mother C . love D . dream （15）A . fresh B . soft C . well D . pretty 五、 阅读理解（共15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10. （3分） (2019惠山模拟) 阅读理解 Attention residents(居民)!Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(处置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!（1） Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 12th? A . In Windsor Meadows.B . At Dove Valley.C . At Lone Tree.D . In Loveland.（2） What will probably be collected during the 2019 Spring Cleanup？ A . Food waste.B . Furniture.C . Televisions.D . Paint.（3） The notice is announced mainly to . A . get the residents prepared for the cleanupB . show the residents a list of non-acceptable objectsC . tell the residents the pick-up service is freeD . have the residents know the date of the 2019 Spring Cleanup11. （4分） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项 Its Charlies birthday today, but he isnt feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to play outside. At lunch time, his mother calls, Come in for lunch, Charlie! Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks different. Charlie sees a big Happy Birthday banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. Happy birthday! everyone shouts. Charlies face lights up. He is happy and surprised (吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all!（1） What is this story about? A . Eating cake.B . Celebrating a special day.C . Forgetting a birthday.D . Having fun at a friends party（2） Why is Charlie not happy? A . He doesnt like his party.B . He doesnt like his presents.C . He wants to eat cake.D . He thinks people forgets his birthday.（3） Why does the living room look different? A . There are many decorations (装饰).B . The lights are on.C . There is a birthday cake.D . There are many presents.（4） What does the underlined (划线的) word light up properly mean (意思是) here? A . 点燃B . 容光焕发C . 抬起来D . 照亮（5） Which of the following (下面的) is not right? A . There are many lovely things in the living room.B . Charlies mother plays a trick on Charlie.C . Charlie is happy all day.D . No one forgets Charlies birthday.12. （8分） 阅读理解 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on 1st June. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making superthin(超薄的)plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.（1） People in China have to _ now. A . throw plastic bags here and thereB . use free plastic bagsC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2） China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A . environmentB . litterC . shops（3） The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A . superthin plastic bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bags（4） Some students in Chongqing _. A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . buy cloth bags for their parents（5） Whats the main idea of this article(文章)? A . Making superthin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.13. （8分） 阅读理解 A talking kitchen teaches students how to cook French and speak French. Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital(数字的) Kitchen. Professor Paul Seedhouse led the project.It works like a satellite navigation(导航) system in a car. The system can tell whether youve done what you were asked to do or not. For example, the sensor(传感器) in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows how the knife is moving. So it can discover whether the knife is slicing (切), whether its scraping (刮) or what. And so it doesnt go on to the next stage of the program unless youve done what it senses(感到)you should have done, said Paul Seedhouse.Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English. There are vocabulary(词汇) lessons before and after the cooking.Professor Seedhouse became interested in the idea after he visited a talking kitchen designed for a different purpose. In his opinion the French Digital Kitchen turns the process (过程) of learning language into a real life experience. Here youre taking it out of the classroom and youre actually using the language to produce something which you can eat at the end of it. Its very enjoyable, he said.The system will be available for sale by the end of 2020. Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs. The system could also be added to an existing(现存的) kitchen.The researchers are also developing a new digital(的呼吸法) kitchen system that is easy to carry or to move. And the European Union has given them money to begin programs in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish.（1） Whats mainly described in the text? A . A satellite navigation system.B . A talking kitchen.C . A learning tool.D . A sensor.（2） The second paragraph tells readers .A . how the talking kitchen worksB . why theres a sensor in the knifeC . what a satellite navigation system isD . how to use the knife in the talking kitchen（3） Which of the following about the talking kitchen is TRUE? A . It can be used in a car.B . Its easy to be carried and moved.C . It can be put into an old kitchen.D . It can only speak French and English now.（4） Which part of a magazine may the text appear in? A . Science &. Technology.B . Life & Style.C . Advertisement.D . Entertainment.六、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） (2019福建) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all._ Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. _ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand._ Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. _ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. _ It is also an easy way to help a community.七、 选词填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15. （3.0分） (2019七下鱼台开学考) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 cars are easy difficult think of money needs is moreNow the idea of car sharing (分享)is popular around the world. Thats to say,_people are sharing the use of a car. Not everyone has a car. Think about it-although many families today have one car, a lot of them dont use it every day. Some _stay in garages (车库) most of their time. When we dont use them, we have to pay for parking (停车) and other things. That _a lot of money. To save (节省)_, some people _the idea of car sharing. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it. Now more and more people _starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, about 40,000 people are doing it. Car sharing is a new idea in transportation. It is also very _for us to go everywhere without (不) buying a ca