外研版高中英语必修一M1知识点

M1知识点1. wordin other words 换句话说in a word 总的来说break ones word 违背诺言 keep ones word 遵守诺言get in a word 插话send word 传话have a word with sb 和交谈have words with sb 和吵架wayin many ways在许多方面in any wny 无论如何in this way 用这种方法 =by this mean =with this methodin a/one way 在某种程度in the way 在途中，妨碍in ones own way 按自己的方式in no way 决不on the way 在路上by the way顺便说一下2. way多用于具体的事情上 way of doing/way to do he always speaks in a careful way.他说话总是十分谨慎method合乎逻辑、科学系统的、教学方法 +of / with+ I worked out the problem with a different method.我用不同的方法解决了问题means为了达到某种目的而采取的方法；交通方式 we have to consider a new means of living.我们必须考虑新的谋生手段manner特殊怪异的方式，与动作有关 why are you talking in such a strange manner?为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话approach接人待物或思考问题的方式 +to have you found a correct approach to the subject.你找到解决问题的正确方法了吗access接近或进入某地的方法 the only access to the farm house is across the field要到那个农舍唯有穿过田地eg：at the meeting they discussed three-for the study of mathmaticsA.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways3. 主谓一致（1） 谓语动词单数 and连接同一概念Reading books and making notes is a very good way to study. many a ; more than one one/everyone/each/either/the mumber of/out of+复数名词 无生命的集合名词 以s结尾的词及表示学科，国家，机构，书报The United States美国 Economics 经济学 时间，距离，金钱复数名词 any , some, no, one, thing, bodyNobody but Li and Wang has made great progress in the class. 动名词，不定式，名词性从句 单数名词，抽象名词，物质名词 a great deal of ; a large number of+不可数名词（2） 谓语动词复数 and连接并列成分表示不同概念Chinese and French are two different languages. 有生命的名词 以s结尾及表示山脉，岛，瀑布，运动会The Alps are the most greatest mountain range in Europe(阿尔卑斯山) a number of; a group of+名词 （3） 单复数视情况而定 集体名词family，team，party，class，army，整体用单数，成员用复数 kind, sort, pair, type,work就这些词本身的单复数定This glass works(工厂) was set up in 1980.The works(作品) of BaJin is welcome to old and young. half, most, some, enough, part, the last, lots, plenty,分数+of+n，主语与n一致 the+adj(或过去分词)，谓语动词用复数 glasses, clothes, shoes, chopsticks复数a pair of, a kind of, 修饰后用单数 or, either.or, not onlybut also 就近原则 with, together with, but, expect, among, as well as, no more than, beside, in addition to, over , no less than, farther than 就远原则 The teacher with her 30 students is visiting museum.4. 客观真理用一般现在时，不随主语的变化而变化raise及物 +宾语rise 不及物 不+宾语she is playing the piano(宾语) now5. so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语 也nor/neither+助动词+主语 也不6. 时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来（主将从现）eg:I will tell him about when he comes.从句在引导词的后面eg: As soon as I get to Beijing,I shall give you a call7. he 宾格，通常句首，他his 形容词性物主代词，在名词前，他的him名词性物主代词，句末，他8. tell 讲话；命令；辨别show 显示；展出；证明；演出say 说明；假设；意见cover 占用；持续；包含、涉及；行走距离；采访；报道；钱够用9.倍数A +be 倍数 + as（as+ B）可省A +be 倍数 + adj/adv比较级 +（than B）可省A +be 倍数 + the size of B10. fun 不可数-information，progresshave funmake fun of sb 取笑某人just for fun为了开心a lot of都可以a great many修饰可数a large number of修饰可数many a 可数名词单数11 .ing 引起某种情感的人或事物（物） ed 常修饰人、声音、面部表情 （人） 12. divide sth among sb 在三个以上的人中分东西 be divided into 被分成divide把一个整体分成若干份 +intoseparate把原来靠近的物体分开 +from13. look forward to doing sth14. for oneself 为自己；亲自by oneself 独自的15. thanks a lot 非常感谢你What a pity 真遗憾，真糟糕Im sorry to hear that 用于别人说到不好的情况用Thank you all the same用于尽管对方没有帮上忙，但出于礼貌应该说表示谢意的话16.surprised感到惊讶的；bored令人厌倦、厌烦的be bored with=be tired of 对.厌烦18.workmates同事-mate伙伴21.narrow狭窄的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；crowd拥挤的22.thirsty口渴的24.machine机器，机械28.couldnt 不能 wouldnt 不会29.necessary必要的30.agree about对.有相同看法/取得一致意见；talk about谈论某事；think over讨论/商议/说服 ；go over复习；转变；仔细检查拓展知识1. be enthusiastic about sth 对.热心be friendly to 对.友善2. be amaze at 对.惊讶3. nothing like 完全不像；没有比.更好的4. attitude to/forward 对.的态度5. more than 超过(+数字)；不仅仅(+n)；非常(+adj)6. impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象have/make.impression on sb给某人留下.的印象be impressed by/at 对.有印象impress sth on sb是某人铭记某事7. follow the instruction 按照说明instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事8. a bit 肯定：有点、一些，修饰名词后接of 否定：not a