人教版2020年中考一模英语试题B卷（测试）

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35, 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 . All over the world people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 . It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer（臭氧层）.3 . This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air has increased a lot. 4 . It has formed ablanket （毛毯）”around the earth. 5 . This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore. 根据材料内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。AThe heat from the sun cant escape so the temperature is rising. BToo much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. CAround the earth theres a special kind of oxygen （O2） called ozone （O2）. DSome things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. EIt mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. FWe get the heat from the sun.二、完型填空完形填空Somebody says, “Time is money.” But I think time is_important than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is_, itll never be_. Thats_we shouldnt waste time.It goes with saying that the_is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second（秒） is very important. We should make full use of our time to do_useful.But a lot of people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and_. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own_In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt_todays work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have_time to waste.6 . AmuchBlessCmuch lessDeven more7 . AcostBboughtCgoneDfinished8 . AbackBcarryCtakeDbring9 . AwhatBthatCbecauseDwhy10 . AmoneyBtimeCdayDfood11 . AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything12 . AreadingBwritingCplayingDworking13 . AtimeBfoodCmoneyDlife14 . AstopBleaveCletDgive15 . AnoBmanyCa fewDlots of三、阅读单选Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.16 . Brady believes that.Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules17 . Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.BBecause she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.18 . What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters!BParents Rule!CClasses Work!DMoney Counts!Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets， Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size， and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth， you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud， you cant see the surface(表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes(火山)， mountains and valleys， too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system， about 480.Besides， the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes， hot springs， but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earths sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants， animals and possibly even humans. However， because Venus is so hot， it is impossible for anything to live there.19 . Aphrodite is the goddess of _ in Greek.Adanger and thoughtBlove and beautyCbeauty and dangerDlove and thought20 . If you are 60kg on Earth， you will be about _ on Venus.A54kgB60kgC63kgD70kg21 . Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet?AIts the nearest planet to us.BIts almost the same size as the Earth.CAnything cant live there.DPeople cant see it clearly from the outside.22 . Which one is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Earth and Venus are similar in size.BVenus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.CThe surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.DBoth the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.23 . Which is the best title for the passage?APlanets around UsBLife on Other PlanetsCThe Story of VenusDThe Introduction(介绍) to VenusKate is a little girl. Shes only five. She is not at school. She doesnt know how to read or write. But her sister Mary is a student. She knows how to read and write.One day, Mary sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Kate?” she asks. “Im writing to my friend, Rose.” says Kate. “But how can you? You dont know how to write.” says her sister. “Well.” says Kate, “It doesnt matter. Rose doesnt know how to read, either(也).”24 . Kate doesnt go to school because she is too _.AyoungBoldCtallDshort25 . Kate and Mary are _.AfriendsBsistersCbrothersDclassmates26 . One day, Kate is writing to _.AMaryBRoseCher fatherDher mother27 . Can Kate write?AYes, she cant.BNo, she can.CYes, she can.DNo, she cant.28 . _ cant write.AKate and MaryBRose and MaryCKate and RoseDA and CEvery day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. As you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this day is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite color. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is also the best time to have a deep talk with others.29 . Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.30 . What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒险D受折磨31 . From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most difficult day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply32 . This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings33 . Where are we most likely to find this type of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母填空（每空一词）。34 . This is not my pen. M_ is here.35 . I put the set of my k_ in the bag every day.36 . Is the book in the L_ and Found case yours?37 . There are many books in our school l_.38 . W_ to my school. It is very big.五、语法填空British roads are the safest in the world in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents. This number is 39 . (low) than that in any other country. If you go there, you should try to drive 40 . same way British people do. This is s