无主句翻译技巧PPT课件

.,1,无主句翻译技巧,.,2,无主句的特点,在汉语中，只有谓语部分而没有主语部分的句子叫做无主句。这里所谓的无主句，并不是省略了主语的句子，而是在汉语习惯上就这么讲、这么写。至于其主语到底是什么，往往很难确定。但是这种句子在任何语言环境下都能表达完整明确的意思，如：“房子前面有一棵树，树下拴着一头老牛”，“刮风了，要下雨了”，“要吃什么，尽管跟我说”等等。,.,3,无主句的翻译方法,添加适当的代词或名词充当主语用“it”充当主语采用英语的被动结构译出采用“Therebe”结构译出汉语祈使句译成英语祈使句将非主语成分转为主语,.,4,：addingsubjects,松下问童子，言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。,（我）松下问童子，（童子）言师采药去。（师傅）只在此山中，云深（童子）不知处。,.,5,FailingtoMeetaHermtIaskedtheboybeneaththepines.Hesaid,Themastersgonealone,Herb-pickingsomewhereonthemount.Cloud-hidden,whereaboutsunknown.林语堂,.,6,山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。,ThereisapoemfromtheSouthernSongDynastythatreads:Afterendlessmountainsandriversthatleavedoubtwhetherthereisapathout,suddenlyoneencounterstheshadeofawillow,brightflowersandalovelyvillage.“HillaryClinton,.,7,生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄。,Weshouldliveasanoutstandingperson,anddieasanoutstandingghost.,Bemanofmenwhileyouarealive,Andsoulofsoulsifyouweredead.（虚拟语气用过去时态）许渊冲,.,8,NBA全明星赛starofstarsCellphoneofcellphones,单of复表示的是这个【复数所指的东西】中最好的,ManofmenSoulofsouls,.,9,十点钟了，他还没有回来。Itstenoclocknow.Hedidntreturnhomeyet.不是因为不存在问题，而是因为看不见问题。Itisnotthattheproblemisnotthere;itisjustnotvisible.,：Usingtheemptysubject“it”,.,10,要成功，就要付出劳动。Itwillcostone/youalotofefforttosucceedinanything.青天白日点灯笼白费蜡。Itisnotnecessarytolightacandletothesun.,.,11,必须保证产品质量。Thequalityofproductmustbeguaranteed.去年发现了一种稀有元素。Arareelementwasfoundlastyear.,：TranslatingintoEnglishpassivesentences,.,12,封面上印着一个猎人的像。Thefigureofahunterwasprintedonthecover.没有爱心，就无法了解人生。Lifecannotbeunderstoodwithoutmuchcharity,.,13,.TranslatingintoEnglish“Therebe”structure,没有顺利，无所谓困难；没有困难，也无所谓顺利。Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty;withoutdifficulty,therewouldalsobenofacility.Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty,andviceversa.（省略）不努力就不会成功。Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.,.,14,.TranslatingintoEnglishimperativesentences,此处不准抽烟！Nosmoking!中华人民共和国万岁LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!不自由，毋宁死。Givemelibertyorgivemedeath.,.,15,对什么人说什么话。Speakdifferentwordstodifferentpeople.量体裁衣，看菜吃饭。FitthedresstothefigureandfittheappetitetothedishesActaccordingtotheactualcircumstances.,.,16,.Convertingthenon-subjectpartintosubject,在那桃花盛开的地方，有我可爱的故乡。Mylovelyhometownlies(intheplace)wherepeachflowersareinblossom.有你的份。Youvegotyourshare.,.,17,只准州官放火，不准百姓点灯。Themagistratesarefreetoburndownhouses,whilethecommonpeopleareforbiddeneventolightlamps.Onemanmaystealahorse,whileanothermaynotlookoverthehedge.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultintheworldifoneputshishearttoit.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthe