鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题(练习)

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My father was very angry with me _ I broke a window.AalthoughBso thatCbecauseDunless2 . -I didnt go to the party _my homework last night.-Oh! _Abecause, What a pity!Bbecause of, What a shame!Cbecause, Im sorry to hear that.Dbecause of, Thats right.3 . Whos that woman?She is my, my fathers sister.AuncleBparentCaunt4 . -Can you go to the concert with us?-Sorry, I cantI have _homework to do and Im _tiredAtoo much, too muchBtoo much, much tooCmuch too, too muchDmuch too, much too5 . Its 8:00 a.m. We say “_”.AGood night.BGood afternoon.CGood morning.DGood evening.6 . Lindas father warned her _ in the river.Anot swimBdont swimCnot to swim7 . Last night I happened _ an old friend. We hadnt seen each other for two years.AmeetBmetCto meetDmeeting8 . When it rains, she _ a bus to work.Ais takingBtakingCtakesDto take9 . All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take _of them.AeitherBneitherCbothDany10 . Yancheng Nature Reserve is home _ different kinds of plants and rare birds.AatBtoConDin11 . Therea strong wind in Shenyang tomorrow.AhaveBwillCwill beDwill have.12 . （2016重庆江津中学校九年级第三次月考）She likes playing _ chess while her sister likes playing _ piano.Athe；theBthe；/C/；theD/；/13 . Why did you start out so early yesterday morning?_ there on time.AGotBGettingCGetDTo get14 . Havent you heard from your sister?_ She wrote a letter to me last week.AYes, I have.BNo, I havent. CYes, I did.DNo, I didnt.15 . Can you speak English, Mr Wang?Yes, but only _.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A: Han Mei, look! Whats that thing with three legs?B: Its a cup.A: A cup? Its very strange.Ive never seen such a cup with three legs.B: Yeah.It was used in the old days.A:16 . B: It was used for drinking wine.A:17 . B: It was made of metal.A: Yeah.Look! There is something in the big bowl.18 . B: No, it isnt a teapot It was used for serving wine, the big bowl was used for the wine warm.A:19 . B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei.20 . B: Youre welcome.AHow was it used?BWhat was it used for?CIts funny.DI have learned a lot about old Chinese inventions today.EWhat was it made of?FIs it a teapot?三、补全短文5选5Jack works on a farm. He has a friend named Peter. Peter works on the same farm. They live in the same building. Jacks room is on the second floor. Peter lives on the third floor.21 . At noon they usually have lunch in the same restaurant. Peter likes listening to music and dancing to the music.22 . He always turns it on and dances when hes at home. It is too loud, and Jack can hear it in his room. Jack likes reading, but he cant read because of the noise.23 . It is very hot in the room and sometimes he has to go out for a walk. One Sunday evening Jack was very tired.24 . But he couldnt go to sleep because Peters radio was on. He was dancing. Jack got up and went to Peters room and said, “May I have your radio, please?” “Sure,” answered his friend. “ 25 . ” “No,” answered the young man. “I only want to have a good sleep tonight.”AAre you interested in music, too?BHe always closes the window.CHe wanted to sleep after supper.DHe has a radio.EThey often go to work together in the morning.四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so _.The mother decided that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _. Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He _ said anything, what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only _ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _.Ben later went to the _ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben grew up, he _ something about his mother that he did not know as a _.She, herself, had never learned how to read.26 . AbecauseBsoCbutDthough27 . AcleverBhardCslowDquick28 . AnoticeBmessageCbookDquestion29 . AclassBroomCofficeDlab30 . AthinkBleaveCstandDspeak31 . AalwaysBevenCquicklyDnever32 . AfoundBplayedCknewDthrew33 . AafraidBsurprisedCworriedDunhappy34 . ApicturesBexercisesCshopsDreports35 . AtopBendCbackDside36 . AlearnedBrememberedCunderstoodDguessed37 . AdoctorBchildCstudentDteacher五、阅读单选阅读下面文章，根据其内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Chen Kai is a Chinese boy. He is a student. He is 13 years old. He lives in Guangzhou. Chen Kai likes_Now he receives(收到) a letter from Sam, his pen pal in America. The letter is in English. Sam is 14 and he is a student, too. He speaks English very well. In the letter, Sam says he wants to visit China and study(学习)some Chinese.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。38 . Chen Kai is _.Aa studentBa teacherCfourteenDfrom Canada39 . “Making friends”means(意思是) _ in Chinese.A做朋友B找朋友C帮朋友D交朋友40 . The letter is _.Afrom Chen KaiBfrom Sams pen palCin EnglishDin Chinese41 . Sam is Chen Kais _.AclassmateBpen palCbrotherDteacher42 . _ wants to study some Chinese.AChen KaiBChen Kais teacherCSams pen palDSamMr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boys parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son cant lift（举起） his right arm above his head.Mr. Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins truck knocks you down in the street.”“Yes, sir,” he says.“And you cant lift your right arm now?”“Yes, sir,” he says.“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.43 . Mr. Jenkins truck knocks down _.Aa lawyerBa boys fatherCa boy44 . The boys parents want to get _ from him.Amore trucksBmore moneyCmore monkeys45 . Mr. Jenkins lawyer asks the boy to _.Aask some questionsBanswer some questionsClift his left arm46 . The boy says he cant lift his _ now.Aright armBleft armCright foot47 . There is _ wrong with the boy.AsomethingBanythingCNothing六、阅读判断Harry saw an advertisement in a window. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman (推销员) in the world.” “Im a great salesman,” Harry said to himself. “I can sell anything. Ill go in and ask for that job.”He went into the building and spoke to the manager. “Im the best salesman in the world,” he said. “I need the job.” “You must prove (证明) youre the best,” the manager said.“Ill pass every test you give me,” Harry told him.Then the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I bought a thousand boxes of this candy. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”Harry took the boxes of candy and left the office. He went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the candy, but he couldnt sell one.At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “Im sorry, sir,” he said. “I was wrong about myself. Im not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”“Oh,” said the manager. “Who?”“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy,” Harry said.True or False.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%48 . Harry wanted to get the job on the advertisement.49 . The manager believed (相信) Harry was the best salesman in the world.50 . The manager asked Harry to sell a thousand boxes of candy last week.51 . Finally, the person who sold the manager a thousand boxes of candy got the job.52 . From the story, we can learn that a person cant be too proud (骄傲的).七、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词或者副词填空53 . We will set _ eight tomorrow morning.54 . You mustnt go _ your own.55 . Well stop _ noon _ our picnic.56 . Be careful _ the knife.57 . Its a straight path _ the moment.用适当的介词或者副词填空58 . Look_ the screen, please.59 . Can you paint some pictures _ the party?60 . We can heat the food _ in the school kitchen.61 . The soup is made _ chicken and vegetables.62 . You can eat the soup _ a spoon.63 . Its eaten everywhere _China now.根据句意在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整。64 . We can make a _ before we blow out the birthday candles.65 . It is very _ in Changchun in winter. People wear a lot to keep warm.66 . Mr. Wang stayed _ late these days to watch the World Cup.67 . Dont _ about me. Everything will be OK.68 . You must look at the traffic lights (交通灯) before you go _ the road.69 . I taught my son how to _ the dishes after dinner.70 . It _ Linda half an hour to get to the store yesterday.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。71 . Tom likes watching tennis but he_ (like) playing it.72 . Cindy is friendly. She always _ (help) others.73 . English people dont like the number 13 because they think its a(n) _ (lucky) number.74 . This game is very important. You must take it _(serious).75 . Anna is_ (talent) in dancing. She dances best in her school.76 . Susan wants to be a(n) _ (success) actress.77 . The_ (win) of the singing competition are from China.78 . Yesterday Ann_ (appear) at her brothers birthday party.79 . Alice is_ (outgoing) than the other students in her class.80 . I taught_ (I) how to play the piano.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。81 . This kind of animal has four _(foot).82 . Miss White teaches_ (our) Chinese this year.83 . The sun shone _(bright) in the cloudless sky.84 . He became one of the_ (good) known actors in 1990.85 . You can see many tall_ (build) everywhere in Xuzhou now.动词填空86 . Lam Yuk, who _ (direct) many successful TV dramas in the past few years, is very easy to work with.87 . The football match_ (cancel) just now because of the bad weather.88 . Excuse me, havent you been told _ (not park) the car on the zebra crossing?89 . Its believed that pollution _ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.90 . Since you have finished your work, why not consider _ (visit) the museum with me?91 . I have already decided not to study abroad. Really? I thought you _ ( not give) up the chance forever.92 . When it began to rain, not only Sam but his classmates _ (play) badminton.93 . We are sure that the environment in Jiangyin _ (improve) greatly through our work in the near future.94 . My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes _ (check) tomorrow.B）用括号内所给的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。95 . Mother _ (feed) the goldfish five minutes ago.96 . I like quiet towns more than _ (noise) cities.97 . Max has a good sense of _ (humorous). He often makes us laugh.98 . Some poor families dont have enough money _ (pay) for their childrens schooling.99 . My classmate Joy _ (not be) able to swim when he was 7 years old.100 . Some girls may think Maths is _ (difficult) than English?101 . Mary is sweet and she always has _ (smile) eyes.动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。102 . Amy regretted _ (not take) her mothers advice that we shouldnt eat little for just keeping slim.103 . The mother _ (lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.104 . -Where has Mr Li gone?-He _ (experience) an adventure(冒险) in Africa last week. But I dont know if hes returned.105 . -What made you in such a bad mood?-I_ (catch) in the rain on my way home.106 . The young man _ (steal) over ten shared bikes so far. Were wondering why he hasnt been sent to the police station.107 . To make more people convenient(方便的), the government announced that they_ (build) another two underground lines in the next five years.108 . The program _ (cover) live on CNR radio at 7 p.m. on April 30th. You wont miss it!109 . Oh, just imagine! What great fun itll be _(visit) the wonderful tourist attraction!九、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。This is a true story about a football coach (教练) and a boy.The football coach w110 . in a middle school in a small South Carolina town. He was very f111 . .The boy had a nickname (绰号), Radio, He could hardly write or speak. S112 . everybody in the town laughed at him. But the coach and Radio became f113 . . It surprised everybody. At the beginning, people thought that the friendship (友谊) was not a good i114 . ，but it got deeper day by day.The coach helped Radio more than the other students. He treated (对待) Radio as his son. He t115 . Radio to play football, and helped him with his homework. W116 . the love and help of the football coach, Radio worked harder and harder. He began to f117 . happier about his future.Then people in the town got a118 . big surprise. But this time it was a wonderful one! Radio changed h119 . from being laughed at to being loved by everyone in the small town.The football coach and Radio inspired (启迪) the whole town. Their story has inspired people all over the world.十、回答问题Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They started a sailing trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were having a wonderful time when a storm（暴风雨） suddenly came. While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about Rita. A moment later, they found Rita was lost. The couple were worried if she had died in the water. “Because it was a cloudy day, we just couldnt find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour,” Mrs. Miller told BBC News. “We thought that if she fell into the water, she would be gone because of the big waves.”Mr. and Mrs. Miller kept sad on their way home because they lost th