北师大版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷

北师大版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019宁江模拟) Diana is _ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A . aB . anC . the2. （1分） (2019八下龙岗期末) Why is Linda so excited? Because she did the experiment for several times and finally made it.A . failedB . succeededC . reached3. （1分） I want English books to read. Do you have ? A . some; someB . any; anyC . any; someD . some; any4. （1分） (2017盐城模拟) The man in blue was charged stealing things from the shop last year. A . atB . onC . withD . for5. （1分） Tom is interested in the painting, but to me that painting is 。I don t like it at all.A . meaninglessB . commonC . specialD . educational6. （1分） (2019青岛) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A . WhatB . What aC . How aD . How7. （1分） My family and I _ in the mountains on vacation yesterday，but Sally_ at home，and she cleaned the house. A . was; wasB . were; wasC . are; amD . was; were8. （1分） In the reading roommany new books.A . haveB . hasC . there isD . there are9. （1分） (2019八上咸阳月考) Id like to eat . A . something niceB . nice somethingC . anything niceD . nice anything10. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Mrs. Green has three sons. Nick is of the three. A . tallerB . tallestC . the tallestD . the taller11. （1分） The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island . A . for two daysB . in two daysC . two days agoD . once a day12. （1分） What do you have _ breakfast? A . atB . inC . for13. （1分） What do you think of talk shows? _. Theyre boring. A . I cant understand themB . I love themC . Im not sureD . No problem14. （1分） I saw a person _ the room. A . enterB . comeC . go15. （1分） What did the teacher say to you?I left my homework at home, so she asked me when _ it.A . I would bringB . I will bringC . was I going to bringD . will I bring二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019八下秀洲月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4way to learn. Students can teach 5. For example, if you cant remember something 6you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9. Read something you are 10in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12student is usually good at asking questions. The 13you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.（1）A . students B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （2）A . learning B . reading C . writing D . listening （3）A . first B . second C . last D . only （4）A . other B . others C . another D . a （5）A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourselves D . himself （6）A . before B . after C . when D . because （7）A . words B . sentences C . answers D . questions （8）A . boring B . interesting C . easy D . difficult （9）A . writing B . remembering C . drawing D . reading （10）A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . relaxed （11）A . learn B . read C . understand D . meet （12）A . kind B . bad C . clever D . stupid （13）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （14）A . in B . at C . on D . by （15）A . always B . seldom C . sometimes D . never 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. Its much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖). It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1） It takes _ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A . more than a weekB . nearly a monthC . half a yearD . more than a year（2） The Moon is bright because _. A . there is some fire on itB . it is near the Sun, tooC . there is a big mirror on itD . it can get light from the Sun（3） The passage tells us _. A . the Sun is not the biggest starB . the Sun is bigger than any other starC . only the Sun can shineD . the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us（4） Why do we call the Sun a life giving star? A . Because it gives us warmth.B . Because there are some living things on it.C . Because plants and animals cant live without it.D . Because people have to live in the dark without it.18. （6分） (2019七下台州期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.Now its ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isnt in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late.（1） The Wilsons gets to the airport to _. A . visit their friendsB . learn something about the planeC . have a look at the airportD . take the plane to begin their vacation（2） Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because _. A . he is leaving aloneB . they always get ready for the journeyC . they must catch (赶上) the plane that morningD . The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there（3） Mrs. Wilson _ before a taxi came. A . is enjoying the sunB . is worrying about the weatherC . is in a hurryD . helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes（4） From the passage, we can know that _. A . they will be lateB . Mrs. Wilson feels terribleC . all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes lateD . the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier19. （8分） (2019无棣模拟) 阅读理解 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.（1） What do we know from the first paragraph? A . Most people in cities dont drive.B . Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.C . Bike-sharing is invented in China.D . Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.（2） If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first . A . download an APP and pay for the tripB . have a smart phone and download an APPC . unlock the bike and download an APPD . find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3） The underlined word value in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese. A . 喜欢B . 收藏C . 爱惜D . 购买（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B . Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C . Sharing bikes may be stolen.D . Bike-sharing is very cheap.（5） Whats the writers attitude towards bike-sharing? A . Convenient.B . Doubtful.C . Worried.D . Unnecessary.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2017七上龙口期中) This film made all of us _ (feel) excited. 21. （1分） Guzheng is one of the oldest _ (music) instruments. 22. （1分） (2017八下嘉兴开学考) 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running _(quick).Then they stood for a while to see what happened. They decided _(run) back to the place where the girl fell down. One of them kissed the girl and told _ to be strong. They said, “We will be together _ you.” Then, seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. The eight girls joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the winning line. People were moved. Clapping(掌声) of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were all _best runners!All these special girls are strong and brave. What did they teach this world？Teamwork! Friendship! Love!：23. （1分） There is an old_(say), The early bird catches the worm. 24. （1分） The green apple is much_(big)than the red one. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） I havent seen him r_. Where has he gone? 26. （1分） Do you m_my taking this seat? Of course not. Just help yourself.27. （1分） Its quite pleasant today, t_the wind is rather cool. 28. （1分） I wonder if you can tell me something about the _ (背景) of the novel. 29. （1分） (2019八上南浔月考) Forty_(百分之) of the students in my class get to school by bike. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） The bike is too expensive. I cant a_it. 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2017高青模拟) 七选五Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is._This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid - all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress._Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech._For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life._If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.A. No one can work well under the stress.B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food.32. （5分） (2019中山模拟) 配对阅读：左栏是学生在日常生活中容易出现的安全事故，右栏是相对应的解决方案，请为每一位选择最适合的方案。 _As students, we should remember that making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous _Running after each other during the break time between two classes may make you get hurt._When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isnt good at all._If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission, it will be dangerous._Riding a bike fast inside the schoolyard is regarded as one of the most dangerous things at school.A. When its time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. B. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be