沪教版中考英语试卷A卷新版

沪教版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） I like taking a long walk in the nature park. I do that 1. It really makes a great 2to the whole day! I usually walk up this nice long road. Its so quiet and pleasant 3there are so many green trees.This morning, I walked on that road as usual. 4I was walking back down the road, on my way back 5the car, I met a man. I saw him 6 on the grass by the roadside. He was breathing(呼吸) really 7. I asked if he was OK. He said he was 8tired to walk anymore. I thought he needed some 9. So I began to look for some clean water. 10, there werent any places to get water in 11a nature park. I walked back to my car 12 to see if there was some. Because I sometimes bring bottled water and leave 13in my car. Thankfully, I found some today.Instead of (代替) drinking it myself, I drove back to the man and gave him my bottle of water. Then I gave him a 14back to his car. He was so thankful! I could tell he was very happy and surprised that someone was 15to come back for him and give him some water. And also, I was very happy that I could share my water with others. （1）A . every day B . a day C . everyday D . one day （2）A . open B . start C . stop D . begin （3）A . but B . that C . or D . and （4）A . when B . while C . before D . after （5）A . to B . for C . with D . in （6）A . running B . playing C . driving D . sitting （7）A . hard B . hardly C . quick D . difficult （8）A . so B . very C . too D . still （9）A . cars B . food C . doctors D . water （10）A . Luckily B . Unluckily C . Fortunately D . Successfully （11）A . so B . such C . really D . that （12）A . slowly B . excitedly C . quickly D . happily （13）A . one B . those C . me D . it （14）A . ride B . hand C . bottle D . help （15）A . enough kind B . kind enough C . enough nice D . too nice 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019九上天台期末) 阅读理解 A few weeks ago, I joined in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. As there were so many campers including both coaches and students we had one big canoe (独木舟) and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle (划桨) hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb (麻木的). To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played 20 Questions while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we got together around the fire, enjoying food and listening to scary stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught fire. Everyone panicked (惊慌) one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We didnt want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.（1） The writer regretted choosing the small canoe because . A . the game which they played wasnt funB . they couldnt move freely in the smaller canoeC . the people on the bigger canoe laughed at themD . they had to paddle hard to catch up with the bigger one（2） Mitra and the writer played 20 Questions to . A . forget the painB . keep a clear mindC . have a good laughD . train their brains（3） They panicked at the campsite when . A . one of the students fell out of his chairB . they arrived at the campsite late that afternoonC . they remembered the terrible stories they heardD . the wind almost set someones socks on fire（4） The writer felt at the end of the trip. A . proud and relaxedB . happy and satisfiedC . nervous and excitedD . bored and disappointed3. （8分） (2017九上深圳期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day a man found a cocoon(蚕) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly, a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort(努力) to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.（那个蛹好象忘记了它该怎样做, 也好象停止了挣扎）.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly would come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he didnt understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.（1） What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A . It was trying to make a cocoon for it self.B . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.C . It was flying among the trees in the forest.D . It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.（2） The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon in order to _.A . take the butterfly homeB . help the butterfly come out easilyC . kill the butterflyD . stop the butterfly growing bigger（3） What do you think of the man?A . Patient but cruelB . Careful and wiseC . Kind but unwiseD . Brave and funny（4） What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A . Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.（5） What is the best title of the story?A . The Love for the Cocoon.B . The Joy of Helping Each Other.C . The Lesson of the Cocoon.D . The Expectation (期待) for the Butterfly.4. （8分） 阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.（1） Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot（2） Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker（3） The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip（4） We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job5. （8分） 阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1） Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A . Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2） Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4） What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5） We can tell from the story that _. A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019菏泽) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（10分） Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years. Lets learn about paper cutting.Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful meanings, In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up Xi.The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIts true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.（1） What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind? （2） Who made the largest paper cutting? （3） How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? （4） 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 （5） 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） Please_（解释） these words in Chinese. 8. （1分） (2019九上江北期末) This kind of medicine is sold at a much_(更低的)price, but has the same quality. 9. （1分） (2019杭州) J_ 1st is Childrens Day. 10. （1分） He_(相信)you were right，but I didnt11. （1分） E-payment service is now widely used in our,_(日常的) life. 12. （1分） To get to work, he_（乘） the number 17 bus to a hotel. 13. （1分） (2019泰兴模拟) Mary and Kitty joined different _(社团) when they went into college. 14. （1分） (2019荆门) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man. 15. （1分） Have you e_ been to Beijing? 16. （1分） Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 五、 选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2019江西模拟) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 way, friend, they, show, success, animal, traditional, call, provided, energyAccording to the traditional Chinese calendar, 2014 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is one of Chinese peoples favorite _Do you know what the horse represents in _Chinese culture?In ancient China, horses were often associated（联系）with good luck. Horses _safe and quick transportation for ancient Chinese. Sometimes a horse was more than a way to travel. Sitting on horseback at that time _that the person was from a rich family. Whats more, ancient Chinese didnt let horses do farm work. This was because horses could help _win a war. Therefore, to Chinese people, the horse is not only a symbol of traveling, but also a symbol of _.The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system（计时系统）. The Horse Hour, from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm, is _wushi. During such a period of time in a day, the sun gives out lots of heat, which makes people have more _. Therefore, the horse is always associated with warmth and passion（激情）.Besides, Chinese people believe people born in the Year of the Horse are similar to the horse as an animal in some _. For example, horses are social animals, so people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be _. Also, horse racing is still common around the world, partly because horses like to compete with each other. And thats why people born in the Year of the Horse are sometimes competitive.六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） (2017九下无锡期中) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。（1） Those against the laws _ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.（2） What brought joy to John just now?_ (rece