山西省2020年中考一模英语试题B卷

山西省2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒症)?1 . People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car.2 . They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above the speed limit and dont consider other drivers. These kinds of behavior can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death.3 . Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road rage at bay.4 . Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so youll be more likely to get angry at other drivers.5 . 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AThen how can we avoid road rage?BRoad rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.CThey think the road belongs to them.DListen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down.ELeaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.二、完型填空A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didnt know English.When he _ New York，he _ a bus to a hotel.It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out _ a walk.When he went _ the street，he suddenly _ his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He _ them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to _“Itll be easy for me to _ the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and_ the name of the street to a young man._ he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him，_Then the Frenchman saw _ young woman.The young woman knew_ French.When she _ the words in his notebook，she_，for in the Frenchmans notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”6 . Areached atBgot toCarrived atDgot in7 . AhadBtookCsatDcaught8 . AtoBforCofDwith9 . AalongBawayCoffDover10 . Athought ofBthink ofCthinks ofDis thinking of11 . AwritesBwriteCwroteDwritten12 . AhimBherCheDhimself13 . AbackBcome backCcome back toDback to14 . AreadBshowedCtookDgave15 . AButBAndCOrDBecause16 . AeitherBtooCalsoDneither17 . AaBanCtheD/18 . AfewBa fewCmanyDsome19 . AreadBseeClookedDfound20 . AcriedBlaughed(笑)CshoutedDsaid三、阅读单选People often like collecting things. Collecting stamps， books， pictures and pens are some common hobbies. I know many kinds of collections. but do you know the collection of clocks? My friend Mr. Clock， a short man， has the hobby. He has one thousand five hundred clocks.There are clocks here and there in his house. You can see lots of clocks on shelves. As there is not enough room for so many clocks， the man has to put clocks into some boxes under the beds in his house.Mr. Clock likes his large collection of clocks， but his wife，Mrs. Clock does not enjoy them at all. She complains（抱怨）every day because she has to do much work，for it is not easy to clean hundreds of clocks. She also complains about the noise. Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes almost any time day and night. There is something even worse. With so many clocks around， she is never able to know the correct time!21 . Mr. Clock likes collecting _.AstampsBpicturesCwatchesDclocks22 . Mr. Clock collected about _ clocks.A1，050B1，500C1，550D5，01023 . Mrs. Clock complains every day because _.Ashe has to clean many clocksBshe can hear the chimes any time at homeCshe cant know the correct timeDA， B and C24 . From the passing we know _.Aall the clocks in Mr. Clocks home tell the same timeBMr. Clock enjoys collecting the clocks， but Mrs. Clock doesnt like it at allCno clock works well in their houseDMr. Clock only put the clocks on the shelvesWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores(家务)for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined(决定)to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryans wells.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself a normal boy. He likes to play ice hockey when hes free. He also likes traveling around the world. As for the future. he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!25 . Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .Aencourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaBask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaCmake Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedDeducate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.26 . What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?AHes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.BHe gives up when he has decided to do something.CHe is talented and can do many great things in the future,DHe is different from other students in many ways.27 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARyan and His TeacherBRyan and His Wells.CRyan and His MoneyDRyan and His FutureYou are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality(Vr,虚拟现实) technology, lots of changes are taking place in our life.VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.The most interesting part of virtual reality is that it offers an immersive(身临其境的)experience,said Wang Bing,leader,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. Thats why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story. According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behaviour last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83. 2 percent of them have watched VR movies.VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building.However,VR technology still has a long way to go.Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.28 . With a pair of VR_,users can experience many things at home.AeyesBshoesCglassesDears29 . VR movies are very popular because they make the users _.Abecome much healthierBstand on the top of a buildingCbecome a part of the storyDwork in dangerous environments30 . About _ Chinese users have watched VR movies.A800 thousandB700 thousandC8 millionD7 million31 . To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of_.Amaking people feel sickBproviding an unreal environmentCcosting too much moneyDtaking long time to join to the computer32 . The best title of the passage may be_.ATraveling with VRBVR Changes Our LifeCVR Movies Get PopularDVR Needs to Be DevelopedThe Worlds Best Known Palaces among the Top TenNameVersailles PalaceWhite HouseBuckingham PalaceThe Palace MuseumCountryFranceAmericaBritainChina Building timeIn 1703In 1792In the 1500sIn 1406Number of roomsAbout 700132About 6009,999CityVersailles TownWashington D.C.LondonBeijing Main use in the pastHouse of the emperorHouse and office of the presidentAn art galleryHouse of the emperorWord box: Versailles Palace凡尔赛宫 Buckingham Palace白金汉官Used as a museum now根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。33 . Buckingham Palace is in _according to the form above.Athe USABFranceCthe UK34 . If you want to visit White House, youll _.Aenjoy famous paintings in itBsee about 130 rooms in itCgo to Versailles Town35 . The Palace Museum was built about _Buckingham Palace.Aone century earlier thanBin the same century asCtwo centuries earlier than36 . From the information above, we know that the Palace Museum _.Awas an art galleryBhas the same use as the Buckingham Palace nowCwas used as a house of the emperor in the past37 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?AThe number of the rooms in the Palace Museum is the largest.BWhite House has the shortest history among the four palaces.COf all the palaces above, there are three ones used as a museum now.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。38 . Its difficult to be a friendly and _（有帮助的）teacher.39 . It is embarrassing to ask such _（私人的）questions.40 . Jerry used to read books on _（欧洲的）history，but now he prefers books on Asian culture.41 . I want to know about your educational _（背景）.42 . Paul used to be really _（幽默的），but he changes a lot now.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）: A. reasons B. safety C. organize D. route E. almost F. make friends withThe walking school bus is a popular way of getting to school in some western countries. Do you know what a walking school bus is?Is a walking school bus a real bus? No! The drivers are usually their parents. They43 . a group of children to walk to and from school! The children are the bus, their feet are the wheels, their eyes are the windows and their legs are the engine. Each bus walks over a set（规定的）44 . and travels at a set time. It sounds like fun, doesnt it?The walking school bus is popular with children for many45 . . It is a safe way to go to school. And it is a part of their daily exercise. Many children agree that it is a good way for them to keep healthy. Besides, children can learn a lot during their walking. They can learn road46 . and know more about their neighbourhoods. At the same time, they can learn to be independent. They can meet children of other ages and47 . them.六、多任务混合问题Do you know Jeff Gaye? Here is a story about him. Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they cant believe hes only 13. Jeffs father is an engineer but he is