外研版版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷

外研版版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019无棣模拟) _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health. A . /, /B . A, /C . A, theD . The, the2. （1分） (2019九上龙华期末) Its good to do plenty of reading if you want to improve your English. Thank you for your advice.A . a littleB . a large amount ofC . a bit of3. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) How long is the bridge? Its .A . 300-meter-longB . 300-metres-longC . 300 meter longD . 300 meters long4. （1分） What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady long hair.A . atB . inC . withD . to5. （1分） My room is tidy, _ his isnt. A . andB . forC . butD . at6. （1分） (2019江西模拟) sunny day it is! Lets go to fly kites. A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a7. （1分） They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A . inviteB . invitedC . will inviteD . are invited8. （1分） How many teachers are there in your school？_ them _ over one hundred.A . The number of ; isB . The number of ; areC . A number of ; are9. （1分） There isnt _ paper in the box Will you go and get _ for me? A . any; someB . any; anyC . some; some10. （1分） (2019贵阳) Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think _ is to learn something and have fun. A . the most importantB . importantC . more important11. （1分） my sister. A . He isB . ThatC . ThatsD . This12. （1分） You can improve your English practicing more. A . byB . withC . of13. （1分） Did you have a good weekend? _. We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A . Im afraid notB . I dont think soC . Of courseD . I hope not14. （1分） (2019八下驻马店期中) You should believe in yourself, Nobody else can _you. A . winB . beatC . kidD . fail15. （1分） Could you please tell me _? Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li for help.A . how long can man live without waterB . Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or notC . how I can keep myself safe from the fluD . why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. Youd better 1your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be 2of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3. While you are doing this, a good 4is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading. 9this way, dont stop to10the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.（1）A . have B . send C . make D . try （2）A . sure B . proud C . afraid D . tired （3）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese D . French （4）A . start B . idea C . time D . way （5）A . how B . when C . what D . why （6）A . happily B . easily C . really D . slowly （7）A . talk B . fear C . worry D . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （9）A . by B . on C . at D . in （10）A . look at B . look for C . look up D . look over 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019惠山模拟) 阅读理解 Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.（1） From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that . A . most stars are smaller than JupiterB . Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC . stars are very large and always shine brightlyD . starlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature（2） Magnitude is designed to see . A . how far a star is from EarthB . how bright a star is compared to other starsC . how far a star is from other starsD . how bright a star is seen from Earth（3） Which is the best title of this passage? A . What do stars look like?B . Which song do children like best?C . How to view the stars from Earth?D . Why are many stars so dim at night?18. （6分） (2019九上潮阳月考) 阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes. So he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy.He went up to her and asked, Can I help you?I want to buy some red flowers for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees(卢比), said the girl. Chatham smiled and asked her to take him to the shop. He bought a big bouquet(花束)for her and said, I can take you to your mother. The girl was very happy. Finally they got to a grave. Thank you, Uncle. Then she ran to the grave and put the roses in front of it. Chatham stood there without words in a minute. He then made a U-turn(掉头)and drove back to the same flower shop. He picked some pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she said, Why do you drive down all the way? You could talk to me over the phone. He just kissed his mother and said, Happy Mothers Day!（1） Why did Chatham stop the car? A . Because he knew the girl.B . Because he wanted to buy some flowers for the girl.C . Because he didnt know the road.D . Because he wanted to look at some flowers.（2） The underlined word grave means_ in Chinese. A . 家B . 坟墓C . 庭院D . 花园（3） Whats the relationship(关系)between Chatham and the girl? A . Father and daughter.B . Brother and sister.C . Chatham is her uncle.D . They didnt know each other.（4） What did Chatham learn from the girl? A . To help other people in need.B . To buy flowers for mother on Mothers Day.C . To have dinner with his mother after work.D . To love his mother and try to spend more time with her.（5） What can we know from the passage? A . Chathams mother is dead.B . The girls mother is dead.C . The girls mother is alive.D . Chatham doesnt love his mother.19. （8分） (2019九下金华期中) 阅读理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of Boiling a dead pig, and A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. And in English, there are expressions such as eating like a pig and sweating like a pig. None of them are exactly complimentary.But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lastingmemories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001.People are putting too much emphasis on efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures, said McDulls creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence（纯真）.（1） How many idioms and phrases are mentioned in the whole passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2） Which one is NOT right about pigs? A . Scientist long ago proved that pigs are clever.B . We can say that pigs are patient.C . According to a paper published in 2017, pigs are not as clever as dogs.D . Pigs know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.（3） Which of the following about the cartoon Peppa Pig are RIGHT? It is a USA animated television series that began in 2004.It has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries.Children can learn about love, friendship, and the value of family by watching the cartoonPeppa Pig.A . B . C . D . （4） Which of the following is NOT right? A . McDull is a Chinese cartoon character.B . McDull, the lovable pig, is slow and patient.C . The adventures of McDull have been made into films since 2009.D . Brian Tse is McDulls creator.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2017八下萧山期末) 词语填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters _ weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs _ (weigh) only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the _ (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one_ (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about _ (they).There are lots of stories _ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was _ (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill_ very big white whale named Moby Dick. _ (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for _ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.21. （1分） Mrs Brown is very _(act) at the party. 22. （1分） (2020七下深圳) They have no legs _(and) arms. 23. （1分） An _ (inspire) helped him to compose his music. 24. （1分） The weather today becomes even_(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you？ 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） I am e_(尤其，特别)busy on weekends. 26. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) To my _ he sold his house at such a low price. 27. （1分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Nowadays, many families have only one child. Parents will do _(每件事) to make their children study _(好). Is it good for them?_(与相比 ) with those in the past, the children today are quite _(不同的). In the past, children went to school by themselves and did _(家务) after school. Then, when they grew up, they were _(能) to solve many difficulties by themselves. _(然而), in the _(现代的) society, children are sent to school and picked up after school. When growing up, they can _(几乎)overcome their problems.So, parents, please _(改变) your ways in order that your children can achieve a lot in the future.28. （1分） Our school day starts at a _(一刻钟) to eight. 29. （1分） This man is my _ (舅舅). 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019九下浙江期末) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Dear Ms Rowling,My name is Michele. It is a great pleasure to write to you. I like _(阅读) your Harry Potter books. A few days ago, I _(听) to a radio programme about you. Now I know you were _(出生) in England and you are now living with your husband and _(小孩) in Scotland. I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing _(书). The radio programme said that you could only _(写作) the first book when your baby daughter fell _(入睡), so you worked on it for five years. That was really a _(困难的) job. On your website it says that there will be seven Harry Potter books. Thats great! Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be _(自豪) of you. I hope I can become as successful as you when I _(长大) up.Thank you for spending time reading my letter.Yours sincerely,Michele七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2018成都模拟) 阅读短文，完成表格Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.Back in the twentieth century, robots seemed to have a big future, at least in the movies. Like the robots servants in the Star War movies. It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting. But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses, not the servants.Has it happened? Youre still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesnt mean they dont exist. Robots are used in car making, and in areas which are dangerous for humans, in bomb producing and deep-sea discovering, for example. We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves. According to the report, there are 750,000 working robots in the world today.These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans. So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030? There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old peoples homes. Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention. But many people are worried about the idea of robots looking after the old, the sick and the very young, separating them from important human contact. It may also create unemployment. It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas.But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders? Or even destroy them? Or will we be able to create robots with emotions? Only the future will tell.Will robots _the world?The imagination of robots in the pastThe images of robots appeared in movies.Robots were thought to work for people.People have a_that robots would become bosses.The use of robots at presentRobots dont take over the world.They _people in some dangerous areas, from car making to deep-sea discovering.Peoples plans and _about robots for the futureRobots will be more like humans.They will be used in more areas, like in the hospital.It may cause problems, like the _of humans fro