鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（练习）

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ of them felt tired but quite happy after _ sports meeting.AEvery one; the two-dayBNone; a two-dayCEveryone; two days2 . The smell of the flowers _ the garden.AfillBfilledCis filled withDis full of3 . He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _.Acareful enough; enough timeBcarefully enough; enough timeCenough carefully; time enough4 . Farmers are becoming _ in our hometown.Amore and more richBricher and richerCmore rich and more richDrich and rich5 . After supper, the workers kept on _ till midnight.AworkBto workCworkingDto working6 . The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing.Amore; thatBmore; itClarger; thatDlarger; it7 . Where is Jamie? I saw him just now. Oh, he must be on the playground. I guess he couldnt wait to_his new bike.Amake ofBturn outCfall offDtry out8 . - What s Mr. White s _, Jim?-It s Tom.Afirst nameBfull nameClast nameDfamily name9 . Shanghai is bigger than _ in Australia.Aany cityBany citiesCany other cityDany other cities10 . We have never seeninteresting films.AsuchBsuch anCso11 . I watched _ action film with my friends from _London yesterday afternoon.Aa, theBthe, theCan, /Dthe, /12 . The purple flowers arent_.AourBoursCweDus13 . _careless you are，_mistakes you will makeAThe more；the moreBMore；moreCThe more；the fewerDMore；fewer14 . When Jane heard the news, she couldnt help _.Ato cryBcryCcriedDcrying15 . I cant follow you. Could you speak a little ?AslowBmore slowlyCslowlierDmost slowly二、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。Zhang Ji is chatting with his e-pal Tim on QQ.T: Hi, how is it going these days?Z: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival last week.T: Dragon Boat Festival?16 . Z: To remember an ancient Chinese poet. T:17 . Z: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. But this year, we did something more interesting.T: What did you do?Z: Our school had a dragon boat race.T: 18 . Who won the race?Z:Our class.T: 19 . Z: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.T: I hope so. 20 . Tell me more about them next time.Z: OK, I will. See you.T: See you!AHow do you usually celebrate it?BWe had a good time.CWhat do you celebrate it for?DSounds interesting !EIm interested in Chinese traditions.FCongratulations !GWhere did you have the race?三、完型填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very_to him because it was a gift from his father.After_the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for_from a group of children playing nearby.He_them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn_They searched everywhere but still could not find the_Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another_The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer_the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he_where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a_mind can think better than an excited one.”21 . AimportantBexpensiveCuselessDinteresting22 . AfindingBsearchingCwatchingDstudying23 . AmoneyBdangerCworkDhelp24 . ApromisedBtaughtCwarnedDbelieved25 . AangrilyBslowlyCimmediatelyDhardly26 . AruleBbookCchildDwatch27 . AwayBchanceClessonDsmile28 . AthrewBsentCgaveDcaught29 . AcameBknewCsucceededDsuggested30 . AbeautifulBsmartCpeacefulDquick四、阅读单选Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊)when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korea women do not shake hands with western men, instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar(熟悉的)with each other,a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm(手掌)must directly touch the other palm. Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.31 . Two close French friends will kiss each other on the_when they meet.ApalmBcheekCarm32 . South Korean women do not shake hands with_.Awestern menBwestern womenCChinese men33 . In Brazil, it is very common to_for two familiar men.Abow to each otherBkiss on the cheekCgive a light hug34 . Which of the following customs is about Ghana?AFriends can give a light hug to each other.BPeople can give a nod or a handshake to others.CIts impolite to touch the back of the hand.35 . Which is probably the best title for the passage?AGreeting Customs in Different CulturesBHow to Behave PolitelyCFriends Should Greet Each OtherMr. and Mrs. Green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car,” Mr. Green said, “so we must get ready before eleven oclock. Dont be late.”At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Green wasnt. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Mr. Green and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Green said, “Dont worry! Before I went to bed last night. I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”36 . Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven oclock?ABecause they were going to a party.BBecause they didnt go to the airport.CBecause they had to go to the airport by bus.DBecause they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.37 . How long does it take from Mr. Greens house to the airport by car?AThirty minutes.BTwenty minutes.CFifty minutes.DForty minutes.38 . How did Mr. Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs. Green sitting in the garden.AThey felt sad.BThey felt happyCThey felt surprisedDThey felt interested.39 . Why did Mrs. Green sit quietly?ABecause she was sick.BBecause she didnt like to spend her vacation.CBecause she wanted to stay at home.DBecause she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late.40 . What time was it when Mr. Green and the children were busy doing things?AIt was ten fifty.BIt was eleven ten.CIt was ten thirty.DIt was eleven forty.Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet surfing. Today, 4,600,000,000 people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, using mobile phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer. The advice below may help you reduce the risk of cancer:An earphone gives out much less radiation(辐射) than phones. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text(发短信), but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Hold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.Phones gives out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.Do not use your mobile phone when the signal(信号) is weak. Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.41 . According to CBS News, _ people all over the world have got mobile phones.A4.6 millionB4.6 billionC46 billion D460 thousand42 . From Paragraph 1, we know that _.Amobile phones have three new waysBits dangerous to use mobile phones too muchCmobile phones help us a lot and many people use themDpeople can do nothing without mobile phones43 . How many pieces of advice to reduce cancer are mentioned in this passage?ASix.BFive.CFour.DThree.44 . The passage mainly talks about _.Athe development and advantages of mobile phonesBthe reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancerChow to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiationDthe best ways to use mobile phones to communicateDo you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train, I saw a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake.Another time I ruined(毁坏)a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldnt keep the secret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy he knew about it. He said he didnt like surprises.When a good thing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident!45 . Who did the boy see on the train?AHis friend.BHis father.CHis mother.DHis teacher.46 . His mother asked him to_.Aplan a surprise partyBtell his father about the partyCkeep a secret about the partyDinvite his friends to the party47 . What does the boy think of mistakes?AA mistake is not welcome.BA mistake is a terrible thing.CAll mistakes mean happy accidents.DSometimes a mistake can be a good.As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents.One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my fathers, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped the T-shirt!Later, my mother told my father what had happened, See what your son has done. Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day.Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behaviour. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.48 . Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt?ABecause it smelt terrible.BBecause he hated the colour.CBecause it was too small for him.DBecause it was made of cheap material.49 . What did the writer do to the T-shirt?AHe ripped it.BHe washed it.CHe threw it away.DHe gave it to his father.50 . What. does the underlined word scolding in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A遗忘B责备C提醒D同情五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)51 . Mrs. Brown has bought a lot of snacks for the coming party.（改为否定句）Mrs. Brown_ bought _ snacks for the coming party.52 . Tom would like to eat some rice dumplings. (改为一般疑问句)_Tom _ to eat some rice dumplings?53 . EXO is good at singing and dancing. (保持原句意思基本不变)EXO _ in singing and dancing.54 . I like watching Japanese cartoon at home best. (保持原句意思)_ Japanese cartoon is my _ indoor activity.55 . People have dragon boat races to celebrate this festival. (对划线部分提问)_ do people _ to celebrate this festival?56 . Its about two hours drive from Shanghai to Hangzhou. (对划线部分提问)_ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词57 . Finally, Sam made a _ to give up smoking. (decide)58 . Peter realized the _ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)59 . Sandys _ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)60 . Lets check on his _. (calculate)61 . It is important for children to learn to express themselves _. (clear)62 . He was a famous _ in the world. (think)63 . It is _ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)64 . Reading in the sun does _ to our eyes. (harmful)七、单词填空Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, I think you must have done a lot of i65 . things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r66 . to bring it to me next week. Kate t67 . about the homework for a long time, but she couldnt think of a68 . of interest. T69 . she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about s70 . in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d71 . to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e72 . to write about it in about 110 words, but she t73 . her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kates story was the most interesting and told her to read it t