鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（练习）

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Nowadaysof business letters are written in English.？Atwo-thirdBtwo-thirdsCtwo-threeDtwo-threes2 . John, youplay with the knife, or youhurt yourself.Awont; cantBmustnt; mayCshouldnt; mustDcant; shouldnt3 . _ he got an A in the exam, he was still unhappy.AAlthoughBUnlessCIfDbut4 . Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _and_.Aeat more; exercise moreBeat less; exercise moreCeat less; exercise lessDeat more; exercise less5 . We_ have much fruit and enough vegetables.AneedntBneed toCneedntDneeds6 . Jim used to _ late for school.Yes, but now he is used to _ up early.Abe; getBbeing; gettingCbeing; getDbe; getting7 . I hear youve had a few new football players. Yes. But one or two had no strict _ until they joined our club.ApracticeBtrainingCperformanceDprogress8 . -Hi,Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. Im flying to London for a holiday.-_. Have a nice trip!AThats itBNot at allCLucky youDCome on9 . -You look sad. What has happened? -Everyoneusthe match.Aexpect; winBexpected; to winCexpect; to beatDexpected; to beat10 . Why dont you want to take on this job？Because its _my ability.AbeyondBwithCoffDabove11 . Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir12 . Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.Aa; theBa; aCthe; aDthe; the13 . The music from the next door sounded_. It almost drove me mad.AbeautifulBsweetCawfulDhealthy14 . I really cant _ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be_.Asee； something differentBfind out； different somethingCsee； different somethingDfind out； something different15 . I _ TV last night when I heard knocks at the door.AwatchBwas watchingCwatched二、补全对话7选5从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）AThe class that Im really worried about is physics.BIts called the library.CBut I have to do a book report for English.DHe is my favorite teacher.EHowever, its so hard for me to study at home.FWe are planning a school trip.GHe is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: Id love to. 16 . Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. Ive heard about Mr. Black. 17 . Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: Im worried about neither English nor math. 18 . Its difficult.Susan: How was your last test?Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 19 . Its always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. 20 . Harry: Haha. You are right. 三、完型填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Magic of WavingIt began a year ago, around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to_at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked(震惊). Then, I saw his_go up and he waved back.“Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt_anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a_, but next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we_him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man_waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very_She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didnt know him, and that it felt really good.Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded, “Tell your mom thats really_!”Other friends made similar comments(评论), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness_both the giver and the receiver.Inspired by all these positive effects, were planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for_this simple joy with all who pass by his house.21 . AlookBlaughCshoutDwave22 . AlegBhandCfootDhead23 . AcostBbringCbreakDhide24 . AsmokerBstrangerCmanagerDdriver25 . AsawBaskedCthankedDvisited26 . AstartedBsucceededCguidedDlasted27 . AslowlyBgraduallyCexcitedlyDsafely28 . AdifferentBeasyCcoolDhumorous29 . AattractedBcontrolledCremindedDbenefited30 . AgettingBsharingCfollowingDkeeping四、阅读单选Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps me protect(保护) from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe(呼吸) in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save animals?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Animals usually hide(躲藏) during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!31 . Kate Wilson has done her job for_.A2 weeksB3 daysC4 monthsD8 years32 . To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _ at first.Atook a lot of testsBlearned to stay safeCsaved some animalsDused fire equipment33 . Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because _.AShe has an oxygen tankBshe knows how to fight firesCshe enjoys finding heatDshe is too busy putting out the fires34 . What did the reporter make this interview for?ATo tell people what a firefighter does.BTo teach people how to prevent fires.CTo make people want to be firefighters.DTo show people how a firefighter is trained.I live in a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say(也就是说), about two hundred and forty people live in the building.My home is on the third floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new and tall building.35 . There arefloors in the building.AtwelveBthreeCeighteenDeighty36 . How many people are there in the building?ATwo hundred.BThree hundred.CTwo hundred and forty.DAbout two hundred and forty.37 . There are around the building.AcarsBbig trees and beautiful flowersCshopsDbuses38 . What can I see from the window in my room?AI can see cars and buses running in the street.BI can see people walking in the streetC. I can see a lot of tall buildings.CA, B and C.39 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe building is tall .BThere are a lot of birds around the building.CBeijing is very beautiful.DThe building is new.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母提示填词40 . There are so many c_ to make，but I dont know how to choose.41 . He lay a_ all night，thinking about his new job.42 . Tom and I are friends. We have kept our f_ for many years.43 . After I got to the top of the mountain，I was very tired and could h_ stand.44 . That picture will become more and more v_ as time goes on.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistake if themselves unless listen keyfind be interesting wisely active comeResearch show that successful learners have some good habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something45 . . Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more46 . and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can47 . to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they48 . good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it49 . you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making50 . .Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down51 . words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to52 . .Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge53 . from questioning. Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn54 . and learn well.七、多任务混合问题任务型阅读Long long ago，a king set a big rock in the middle of a very busy roadThen he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient(方便的)for othersThen some supporters of the king came。wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around itMany others complained about the problemTo the kings surpriseNo one did anything about moving it out of the wayFinally，a poor farmer came along，carrying a load(担)of old vegetablesWhen he saw the rock，he put down his load，and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the roadNo one stopped to help himMany laughed at him and made jokes as they walked pa