八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷

八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This is _ useful book, and I read it for _ hour every day.Aan; aBa; anCa; aDan; an2 . Dale, are you having a good time _ the village?AvisitBto visitCvisitsDvisiting3 . The boy was so strong that he can _the heavy box easily.Aset upBwarm upClook upDlift up4 . -Happy Birthday to you ,Nancy！-_.AThe same to youBThank youCThats all rightDHappy birthday to you5 . If I still feel terrible tomorrow morning，I will go to see a _.AteacherBdoctorCsingerDdriver6 . Mr Green has decided to try a third time.I admire him very much. He isnt the kind of man who easily.Agets upBwakes upCgives upDopens up7 . -I heard the fire spread very quickly through the hotel, but everyone _ get out.- I cant believe it.Ahad toBcouldCwas able toDwould8 . Last night, the wind blew so _ that some roofs were blown away.AstronglyBheavilyCclearlyDloudly9 . They are going to buy a house _a garden and a garage.AinBwithCat10 . He said life without computer games was_ .Aa bit of boringBa bit boringCa bit boredDa bit of bored二、补全短文7选5根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上。A:Hi, Ken. You dont look very good 11 . .B:I have a cold.A:Why dont you go home?B:I cant. 12 . But I dont feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. 13 . .A:Feel better soon!(In Carols office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:Whats wrong ,Ken? 14 . .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: 15 . . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But Im sorry I cant finish the work today.C:Dont worry about your work. Go home and get better!ADo you have a sore throat?BI have too much work to do.CShould I take some medicine?DYou probably have a cold.EWhats the matter with you?FI will go to her office now. GDo you have a fever.三、完型填空A man and a boy checked into hotel. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters_that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy was unhappy. He seemed to have_interest in his food.After dinner, the boy went back to his room, _the man went to a waiter and asked to see the manager. The waiter asked if there was problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort.When the_ came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously_.He was very soon to receive treatment which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave(剃头) his head that night，because he did not want to feel that the illness was_him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son.The man_that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he woulds tell all the staff about it and that they would act properly.The next_the father and the son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads.They saw some waiters attending to their duties_ .They had all shaved their heads, too!No matter what business you are in, you can_ people and make a difference.16 . AknewBnoticedCforgotDsaid17 . AmuchBmoreCsomeDlittle18 . AwhileBthoughCunlessDif19 . AsonBwaiterCmanagerDhost20 . AshyBsadCangryDill21 . AbeatingBcatchingChittingDmeeting22 . AheardBhopedCorderedDbelieved23 . AmorningBafternoonCeveningDweek24 . Aafter allBin personCon purposeDas usual25 . AtreatBforceChelpDsave四、阅读单选AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor（主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhuas reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26 . The fact about Apolong is that_.AThere is a driver in itBthe door is opened by the passengerCthere are 24 seats in itDit stops every time it sees a stop light27 . The painting is _.Aa work painted by Vincent Van GoghBworth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionCstudied by three French artists over 15,000 timesDamong the most beautiful paintings in the world28 . We can probably see the passage in _.Aa guidebookBa noticeCa novelDa newspaperEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually（渐渐地）develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts（财务专家）say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is the part of our value system and it has a great influence on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories（类别）. They are: the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.The antwork firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they make so that they can enjoy life when they get old. The ant loves to save.The cricketfun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance（保险）.The snailliving under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（借款）from the bank in order to buy things such as big houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure if they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.29 . The meaning of the underlined words “value system” in this passage is .Abelief of how to manage our financesBthe way we look after our moneyCsomething that will not change later in lifeDa set of our own values or beliefs30 . The ant refers to people who .Awork very hard in summer in order to store food for winterBcan make more money if they work harderCsave money they make for their later life when they get oldDonly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard31 . Why do the crickets borrow money?ABecause they would like to enjoy everything now.BBecause they are young.CBecause they think they have no future.DBecause they want to buy insurance.32 . The writers purpose in writing the passage is to .Amake fun of the three kinds of silly peopleBmake us understand the differences and manage our money betterCmake us understand we should spend our own moneyDtell us that we are the same as animalsGuangming Middle School plans to develop some optional( 选修 ) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph(图表) of the results.33 . Whats the percent of eighth graders like baseball?AFifteen percent.BTwenty percent.CTwenty-five percent.DThirty percent.34 . What can we know according to the passage and the graph?AThe graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.BThe school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.CMost of the junior graders are not interested in sports.DThe decision on optional courses depends on the teachers opinions.35 . Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph?ABaseball is less popular than soccer.BStudents like swimming more as they get older.CBasketball is more popular among seventh graders.DEighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.36 . Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses?ASoccer, baseball and swimming.BBaseball, swimming and basketball.CSoccer, baseball and basketball.DSwimming, basketball and other sports.37 . Which person would probably find the graph most useful?AA student in the sixth grade.BThe parents of baseball players.CA school gym teacher.DThe coach of a basketball team.五、多任务混合问题Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Or stay in a corner of the building. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.38 . When will the earthquakes happen?_39 . Why cant we go outside when the earthquake is happening?_40 . What most people get injured by falling things or the shaking itself?_41 . 把划线部分翻译成汉语。_42 . The best title for this passage should be _.六、短文改错43 . 短文改错 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最