优质资源评选 人教版九年级英语 精品 中考英语总复习 被动语态

被动语态,初三英语总复习,ThePassiveVoice,龙门二中陈丽娟,复习目标,掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时这三种时态的被动语态;能将主动句变为被动句;掌握并熟练运用被动语态的特殊用法。,英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice)和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice),考点梳理：语态分类,定义,语态是动词的一种形式，用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者,Decideifthesesentencesareactiveorpassive.,1.Wecallthedoctor.2.Theclassroomwascleanedinthemorning.3.Tomplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.4.OurEnglishclassistaughtbyMissChen.,active,passive,active,passive,被动语态的使用,当我们要强调动作的承受者时如：Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。2.当不知谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时如：ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.这种小车在上海生产。,be+及物动词的过去分词（P.P.),被动语态的基本结构:,be有各种时态的变化,并有人称和数的变化,考点一:,1.NowadaysChinese_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks,一般现在时的被动语态：,主语+am/is/are+p.p.,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：,主语+was/were+p.p.,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：,主语+will+be+p.p.主语+begoingto+be+p.p.,4.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：,主语+情态动词+be+p.p.,考点二、被动语态的特殊情况,5.这个故事发生在纽约。thestoryhappenedinNewYork.()ThestorywashappenedinNewYork.(),正,误,happen,begin,come,fit,takeplace,belongto等不及物性质的动词和短语不使用被动.,6.Yourhomeworkshould_ontime.A.handinB.behandC.behandedinD.behanded,C,固定短语应当看做一个整体，它的被动不能丢掉后面的介词或副词,7.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,感官动词look,feel,smell,taste,sound和sell,write等动词用主动形式表被动.,8.Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need可以用-ing形式表示被动needdoing=needtobedone,主动语态变被动语态的方法,主动：ManypeoplespeakChinese.(3)主语(2)主动结构(1)宾语被动：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople主语被动结构宾语方法：(1).主语(2).谓语(3).宾语,充当介词by的宾语，放在谓语动词后面,由主动结构变为该时态的被动结构,充当被动句的主语,9.主动：Theymadetheboyswork10hoursaday.被动：Theboys_work10hoursaday.,有些动词（see,hear,notice,make等）在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动语态时，把to加在动词原形之前）,weremadeto,see/hearsb.dosth.beseen/heardtodosth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,10.带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种改法。,如：Hegavemeapenlastnight.=I_apenlastnight.=Apen_melastnight.,a.可以把间接宾语变主语，保留直接宾语；b.也可以把直接宾语变主语，保留间接宾语，间接宾语前要加介词to或for.,wasgiven,wasgivento,被动语态有些固定的句型，如：,Itssaidthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.据说明天将会是晴天。小窍门：把这些固定用法放在一起记就容易多了。Itsreportedthat据报道Itssupposedthat据认为Itshopedthat大家希望,中考链接,1.itstruethatShakespearesplays_bysomanypeopleeveryyear.A.seeB.isseenC.areseenD.areseeing2.Anewcinema_inourcitynextyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt,C,D,3.-Whosthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?-Itsme.Thisphoto_fourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took4.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed,B,D,5.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving6.Ilikethisdress,andit_sosoft.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt7.Intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork【,B,B,A,【2014江苏南京】8.Theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.islookedatB.aretakengoodcareC.aretakengoodcareofD.islookingafter,c,2014陕西9.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecould.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent,A,2014广西10.Everyday,toomuchwater_inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted2014广东广州11.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_laugh.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make,A,B,Exercise:,完成句子，请将下列主动语态转换为被动语态：1.Youcantdotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_allbyyourself.2.Canweputourbikeshere?_ourbikes_here?,cantbedone,Can,beput,3.这栋大楼是去年建的。Thetallbuilding_lastyear.4.我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。Abike_mebymymothe