鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(测试)

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Why didnt answer my phone? Sorry, I KEEP RUNNING, a popular TV programme, when you called me.AwatchedBam watchingCwas watchingDwill watch2 . Its my honor _to give a talk here.AinviteBinvitingCto inviteDto be invited3 . -_ do you learn English so well?-I learn _ using it.AWhat; byBWhere; atCWhy, inDHow， by4 . （2017 河北省保定市定兴县初中毕业生第一次模拟考试）The books are so nice, which one can I take? Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.AbothBallCneitherDeither5 . People call “truck”in British English.AbiscuitBstoreClorryDyard6 . - Do you have any plans for this weekend?- I am not sure. I _ go to visit my grandmother.AmustBneedCcanDmay7 . We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure.ASBIOCDODOC8 . Which is_，Maths_Science?Adifficult；orBthe more difficult；orCdifficult；andDmore difficult；or9 . - By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you.- _.AIts nice of himBAll right.CThank you.DIts great.10 . I heard you went to the concert on Saturday. Thats right. It was really . I enjoyed it a lot.AstrangeBwonderfulCdifficultDlucky二、补全短文7选5Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.11 . Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time. such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 12 . Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.13 . You Il also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.14 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.15 . This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselvesCFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre studyingD Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.DInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.ETry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.FOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.三、完型填空（题文）完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Once two beautiful sisters called Reitu and Reipae lived in a village. The sisters loved each other very much and did everything together.One day a chief(首领) called Ueoneone was travelling through the area. He saw Reitu and fell in love with_. But he went home without telling her. When he got to his village, Ueoneone_stop thinking about Reitu. He knew he wanted to marry her, so he sent his magic bird to_her. The bird flew to the sisters village. He told Reitu about Ueoneone and asked if she wanted to marry him. Reitu_, but said her sister must go with her. The bird asked the sisters to sit on its back.Then the bird_to fly. After a few hours, they stopped to rest. But when Reipae got off, the bird flew back into the sky with Reitu, leaving Reipae behind. Reitu was very_As soon as she saw Ueoneone, she told him to send the bird back to fetch(接来) Reipae.“I cant.” said Ueoneone. “Look, the bird is dying. He has no more_.”Reitu was sad.“Now I have_the person I love the most in the world,” she said.Ueoneone took Reitus hand. “Ill send my fastest men to find your_,” he told her.The men found Reipae and brought her Reitu. The sisters were very happy to see each other again. Reitu and Ueoneone got married. Reipae also married another chief from the area,_the sisters were able to stay close for the rest of their lives.16 . （小题1）AhimBherCitDthem17 . （小题2）AshouldntBneedntCmustntDcouldnt18 . （小题3）Alook afterBlook forClook upDlook at19 . （小题4）AcriedBleftCagreedDunderstood20 . （小题5）AbeganBrefusedCcontinuedDlearned21 . （小题6）AangryBhappyCboredDexcited22 . （小题7）AhomeBfoodCcourageDmagic23 . （小题8）AmetBlostCkilledDbecame24 . （小题9）AmotherBsisterCfatherDbrother25 . （小题10）AsoBbutCthoughDbecause四、阅读单选Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter its completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.Many scientists are studying the_, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.26 . When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?AIn the 1670s.BIn the 1760s.CIn the 1770s.DIn the 1780s.27 . The underlined part “ozone layer” means “_” in Chinese.A冻土层B大气层C臭氧层D高压层28 . How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAntarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.BScientists spend a long time in Antarctica.CThere is no plant growing in Antarctica.DIn winter, its dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.30 . Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?ABecause there are more and more people living there.BBecause the ozone layer is being destroyed.CBecause the sun shines a long time every day there.DBecause the weather in other places is getting warmer.My friends and I finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car at my office three streets away.My friends said that I shouldnt go, mainly because I would give birth to a new baby and was seven months pregnant then. I told them that Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right towards me. To my surprise he stopped in front of me and said hed go with me together. I said there was no need for him to do so, but he still offered to help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to my car, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name. Even I cant remember what he looks like. Did he stop for me? Ill never know. So how did I pay it as a return? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. Maybe they were on their way to the working place near my home._. They were surprised by my action. They were very thankful to me, wondering why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.31 . What did the writer do after she had lunch?AShe walked in the heavy rain.BShe sent her friends home.CShe went back to the hotel.DShe decided to walk to her car.32 . What does the underlined word “pregnant” mean in Chinese?A生病的.B怀孕的.C粗心的.D忙乱的.33 . How did the writer feel when the man went up to her?AAfraid.BSurprised.CHappy.DThankful.34 . What may be the missing line in Paragraph 4?AI laughed at them standing in the rainBI told them to walk slowly to the working placeCI went out and passed them my umbrellaDI saw a car coming towards them without stopping35 . Which of the following is TRUE?AAfter lunch, I didnt let my friend come with me because I wanted to walk alone.BThe man with an umbrella was one of my old friends.CThe man went away quickly so I didnt thank him.DI felt relaxed and happy because of helping others.The Dover Club together with Skyhawks Sports Centre is offering(提供) new sport camps for children this summer. 36 . Children can learn how to play t-ball in _ .AMini-Hawk CampBRoller Hockey CampCMulti-Sport CampDFishing Derby Camp37 . Roller Hockey Camps fee is _ .A$15B$78C$88D$10238 . Fishing Derby Camp is held at _.ASkyhawks Sports CentreBDover StadiumCButterfield GymDWilland Pond39 . What does the underlined word “skills” mean?A技巧B熟练C巧妙D影响40 . The passage is from _.Aan adBa movie magazineCa diaryDa TV newspaper五、根据首字母、中文提示填空首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。41 . After successfully hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China has once again caught the worlds a_ by organizing another big sporting event-the 2019 Military World Games（军运会）.42 . AI technologies are now w_ used around China in some fields such as city planning. smart transportation, health and so on.43 . The 10 classes in my grade were d_ into 5 pairs to compete with each other in the school basketball game.44 . Chinas high-speed rail brings c_ life to people. It makes journey time shorter.45 . Ive always v_ my teachers advice that can help me improve myself.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little e46 . . Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln even did j47 . of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.A large number of US presidents experienced in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and DwightAEisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they g48 . from the same school West Point Military Academy. One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was o49 . fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are t50 . . He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and a51 . . Every day, a lot of work is there for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was b52 . to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. Its a boring job.”七、回答问题阅读表达Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在基础上)their daily walking steps.With this app, walkers can earn one Bitwalking dollar for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金).One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But