小升初音标教案

教师辅导教案授课日期： 年 月 日 授课课时： 课时 学员姓名 年 级 辅导科目 学科教师班 主 任 授课时间 教学课题音标教学目标1. 会识别音标，能根据音标读出单词；2. 能根据音标自学新单词。教学重难点1. 部分难发音的音标，如：/、/d/、/dr/等；2.音标的记忆课前检查作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差建 议: 教学内容一英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ /e/a/ 双元音/e/ /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/轻辅音/h/ts/ /t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/ /dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/w/边音/二英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) i发音字母 i y e ui u a单词举例：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a单词举例：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）单词举例：head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u单词举例：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a单词举例：car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo 单词举例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) :字母组合 al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ou单词举例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u单词举例：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o单词举例：look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例：name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow 单词举例：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa 单词举例：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oi单词举例：boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) 字母组合 eer ear 单词举例：beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e 字母组合 air ear ere are单词举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合our ower 单词举例：tour flower shower辅音 21. p字母组合: p单词举例 pet paper plant pen 22. t字母组合: t单词举例： time table feet toy stay23. k字母组合:k c ck 单词举例： kite lock can car cake 24. f 字母组合f ph gh单词举例： foot elephant fog phone 25. 字母组合: th单词举例：thank three thin 26. s 字母组合: s c单词举例：six sing snow cinema city27. ts 字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students 28. tr 字母组合: tr单词举例： tree truck try29. 字母组合:sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short30. t 字母组合: ch单词举例： chair chicken chinese31. h 字母组合: h单词举例： hot he hat has：32. b 字母组合: b单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. d 字母组合: d单词举例：dog do day doctor34. g字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例：get go girl good 35. r 字母组合: r单词举例： red run rain36. v 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven37. 字母组合: th单词举例: that these those this 38. z 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero pizza these those39. dz 字母组合: ds 单词举例：beds hands40. dr字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry drink dress driver41. 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：decision42.d 字母组合: g 单词举例： orange gentle page43. m 字母组合: m 单词举例：many meat mother music44. n 字母组合: n单词举例： no new now noodle not45. l 字母组合: l单词举例：long left light let look46. 字母组合: ng单词举例：long sing47. j 字母组合:y单词举例： year yellow you yes48. w字母组合: w wh 单词举例： word winter where window when新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz4 单词词性十大词类： 1，名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple 2，代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself 3，形容词， Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short 4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first 5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high 6，副词，Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly 7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the 8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up 9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but 10，感叹词， Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah练习：1、 把下列音标分类 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v dr ei z l j i e tr h n k i r 元音： 辅音： 2根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / 3、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea( )16Alittle Bthing CwhiteDwith( )17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow( )18Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany( )19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch( )20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must4、 自学20个生词（包括音标，词性，词义）课后作业：1、找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( )22.A.back B.lamp C.parent D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow( )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change( )33.A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth( )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit( )35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what( )38.A.large B.laugh C.sofa D.vase( )39.A.name B.lamp C.camping D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture( )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there( )43.A.wash. B.sure C.shape D.square( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.oclock( )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear2、判断发音是否相同，打或1. wait play （ ） 2. cake apple （ ） 3. train ba