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,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.,SectionB1a-3b,Goal,Tolistenandtalkabouttablemanners.Toreadaboutlifeasanexchangestudent.,Therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.,TableManners,InmostAsiancountries,TableManners,Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.,TableManners,Youresupposednottoeatwithyourhands.,TableManners,Youresupposednottotalkatthetable.,TableManners,Theyoungestpersonisnotsupposedtostarteatingfirst.,Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentences.,_1.InIndia,youresupposedtoeatwithyourhands._2.InChina,yourenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.,T,T,1a,_3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst._4.InFrance,youresupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable._5.InChina,itsimpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitthebowl.,F,T,T,SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.,2,1,3,1b,Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.,_1.Yourenotsupposedto_2.Itsimpoliteto._3.Youshouldnt.,stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人)c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.,C,a,b,1c,Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.,A:Weresupposedto.,1d,makenoisewhileeatingnoodles,eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood,pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks,Whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?,e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.,Wouldyoupleasecontinue.,2a,Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.,2b,REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.,他们想尽一切办法,让我感到宾至如归,DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,ImhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedherebuttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.,ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage.ShesreallykindandshealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.,YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine(想象),thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.,Forexample,yourenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowImusedtoit.,Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexcept(除之外)bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisitsimpolitetosaythatyourefull.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”,Also,yourenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtoit(渐渐习惯了).IdontfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.,IllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyourehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue,WhyisWangKuninFrance?BecausesheisonherstudentexchangeprograminFrance.,Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.,2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesayherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.,3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesntworryherlikeitusedtobe.,4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.,Letslearnsome,languagepoints,1.Yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除了面包之外,你什么都不能用手拿着吃,甚至连水果也不能!解析:except意为“除之外”,不包括后面的内容。,Languagepoints,Everyoneinourclasshasseenthefilm_Tom.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.expect解析:选C。句意:我们班上除汤姆外,都看过这部电影了。except作介词,意为“除之外”,不包含其后的人或物。,1)except意为“除之外”不包括后面内容。ExceptB:A-BA、B同类,A,B,Except/besides/but/exceptfor,2)Besides意为“除.之外还有”包括besides后面的内容。BesidesB:A+B,A,B,3)but,but与except同义,如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything,多用but。4)exceptfor意为“除之外”说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正。ExceptforB:AB,A、B不同类,B为A部分加以修正的部分。,A,B,2.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.我不得不说,我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的,但是我也渐渐习惯了这些,不再觉得它们奇怪了。,(1)在Ifinditdifficulttoremember.句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toremembereverything。其句型结构为:find+it+adj.+todosth.。类似用法的动词还有:think,believe,know,feel等。(2)be/getusedto意为“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。,Ifind_importanttogetalongwellwithothers.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them解析:选C。本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语“togetalongwellwithothers”作形式宾语。,11衡阳中考Tonyusedto_toschool,butheisusedto_toschoolnow.A.walk;takingabusB.walked;tookabusC.walk;takeabusD.walk;tookabus.解析:选A。句意:Tony过去常步行去上学,但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。usedto“过去经常”,后接动词原形;beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。,REVIEWING,Takingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.,becomfortable(doing),wentoutoftheirway,(something)worry(someone),Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.,graduallygottenusedtobeing,2c,1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.((something)worry(someone))2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench(becomfortable(doing)),3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.(wentoutoftheirway)4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.(graduallygottenusedtobeing),ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.,2d,ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.,e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowlandneveronthetable.,2e,YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.,3a,Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.,3b,Dear_,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutstayinginmyhomeandsomeadviceaboutChina.Whenyoureeatingatthetable,itsimpoliteto_.,Inourhouse,youresupposedto_.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould_.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,_,BettertoknowwhilebeinganexchangestudentinChina,Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.,Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.,Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.,Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.,a.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand,orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.,b.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.,c.Dont
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