英语高中一年级北师大版必修1 lesson 3 sports start

Lesson3SportsStars,Brandi,thesistermother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareer.(para.3),1.Hewasanhonestman.Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.2.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefire.Thefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatthefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.3.Heisbrilliant.Heisequaltothisjob.Heissobrillliantthatheisequaltothisjob.,合并句子,1.他取得巨大的进步，老师对他很满意。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteacherswerepleasedwithhim.2.我很聪明，用两年时间就完成了高中学业。IwassosmartthatIspenttwoyears(in)completingmyhighschool.IwassosmartthatIspenttwoyearsonmyhighschool.,汉译英,1.While_inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(walk)2.Although_veryhard,hefailedinthefinalexam.(work)3.If_moretime,Iwillmakegreaterprogress.(give)4.Hewontgototheparty,unlesshe_.(invite)5.Hewontgototheparty,unless_.(invite),walking,working,given,isinvited,invited,现在完成时,-Whyareyousohappy?-I_theexam.A.passedB.havepassed,B,IhavelivedinZhumadiansinceIwasborn.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.Ihavelostmykey.Ihaveseenthefilm.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.HaveyouevercompetedintheOlympicGames?,一.结构：主动：have/hasdone被动：havebeendone,现在完成时,二.含义及时间状语1.含义：动作发生于过去，持续至现在（还可能将持续下去）。时间状语：since+过去时间点，for+一段时间，inthelast/pastfewyears(在过去的几年里)，uptonow(到目前为止),sofar（到目前为止），lately，recentlyeversince自那以后IhavelivedinZhumadiansinceIwasborn.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.,2.动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。常用状语：already，just(刚刚)，yet,before（之前）Ihavelostmykey.Ihaveseenthefilm.3.说话前发生过一次或多次的动作（理解为一种经历,译成“.过”）常带有once,twice,ever,never.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.Haveyouevereatensweetpotatoes?,三、It/Thisisthefirst/second.timethat+现在完成时这是我第一次来这儿。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.,-Whyareyousohappy?-I_theexam.A.passedB.havepassed,B,四、现在完成时和一般过去时区别,四、现在完成时和一般过去时区别Ibrokemyleglastyear.Ihavebrokenmyleg.We_heresincethreeyearsago.We_herethreeyearsago.总结：1.时间状语不同现在完成时：（时间段）一般过去时：（过去的时间点）twodaysago,in2008,lastyear.2.含义不同现在完成时：延续至现在对现在影响，是与现在有关的时态；一般过去时单纯叙述过去某时间发生的事，过去的事实，与现在无关。,havelived,lived,1.Inthelastfewdays,he_manybooks.(read)2.ThefirsttimeVenus_inabigeventwasin1996.(play)3.Itisthesecondtimethathe_tohisboss.(complain)4.ItwasthefirsttimethatVenus_inabigevent.5.Threeyearsago,she_abook.(write)6.-_youever_Thaifood?(eat)-I_never_Thaifood