陕西省2020年中考一模英语试题B卷

陕西省2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What _ good news! Thanks for _ me.Aa; tellBan; tellCa; tellingD/; telling2 . Would you like some more_, Jack? Fruits are good for health.Ok, thank you, mum.AhamburgersBstrawberriesCnoodles3 . _ have a look at your dictionary, please?Sure, Here you are.ACould youBCan youCWould I like youDCould I4 . （题文） Did you go to bed early last night?No. I watched a _ movie, so I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock.A3-hoursB3-hoursC3-hoursD3-hour5 . When you run in the classroom, _ the risk of an accident!Athink upBthink overCthink aboutDthink out6 . -Too much traffic is harmful _ the environment.-Sure. But we have difficulty_ controlling the number of cars.Ato,inBin,inCon,toDin,on7 . What about the book on the bookshelf?I think its _useful one.AtheBanCaD/8 . Jim sings very well.But I think Jack sings even _.AgoodBwellCbetterDthe best9 . What did that man ask you, Mary? He asked me.Awhen am I to schoolBwhen do I go to schoolCwhen I went to schoolDwhen did I go to school10 . - Could you tell me _ ? Im going to visit him. - Sorry, I dont know.Awhich school does Peter work atBwhich school did Peter work at Cwhich school Peter works at Dwhich school Peter worked at二、补全短文7选5B）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. 11 . Instead, it only widens the gap (扩大距离) between members of the family. So, its better to give the TV a break while eating.Its better to start the conversation right before dinner.12 . Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing moments when people are actually eating.Children arent usually very good at sharing information 13 . So dont ask them questions like “How was school today?” Try to talk about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in.14 . If you have had a funny matter at work, share it. And it will serve well if you Share your childhood memories with your family.15 . These interesting topics will make family members eat happily.In a word, it is always necessary to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations.AConversations during the dinner time should encourage family members to eat well.BTelevision does nothing to help make the family.CYou should stop conversation while eat.DIn that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring.EThey dont know exactly how to reply to your questions.FKids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.GChoose a nice TV program for your family.三、完型填空Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you_I wanted to do something very_for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He_all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it_it looked almost new. I was so_of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装)I could_wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a_: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so_It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could_lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.” was my husbands response.(反应)I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could_this expensive gift.Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were_, and I immediately wanted him to_my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not_what I was expecting. Then I_that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought youd love to_this story with me.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.16 . Aan exampleBadviceCsupportDcourage17 . ApoliteBsimilarCspecialDprivate18 . AplayedBstudiedCtraveledDworked19 . AafterBbeforeCunlessDuntil20 . AsureBfondCproudDconfident21 . AperhapsBreallyCalmostDhardly22 . AnoteBnoticeCwordDsign23 . AdisturbedBfrighteningCsurprisedDsurprising24 . AgiveBtakeCdrawDteach25 . ApresentBaffordCfindDorder26 . AexchangedBhappenedChelpedDlost27 . AtearBopenCcheckDreceive28 . ApurelyBbasicallyCobviouslyDexactly29 . ArealizedBrememberedCimaginedDsupposed30 . AsendBpublishCshareDwrite四、阅读单选Maybe you feel like your friends have suddenly grown much taller than you. Maybe youre thinking if you can do anything to catch up. The truth is that a persons height has something to do with the genes(基因). But there are other things that have something to do with your height such as diet and activity levels.Eat a balanced diet. A person will look a lot shorter when having a fat body. Keeping fit by eating right will make you taller and feel better!Eat plenty of meat. It helps muscles and bones grow. Keep away from junk food.Eat plenty of leafy green vegetables and drink milk. This keeps your bones healthy.Get enough exercise. Get out and work your muscles for at least 30 minutes each day.Join a gym. Joining a gym will help you get exercise with others. Youll feel silly if youre in the gym but not exercising.Walk around. If you cant find time to exercise, get up and walk around. Walk to the store. Walk to the library. Walk to school.31 . This passage is written for_.Ateenagers who want to study wellBteenagers who want to became smarterCgirls who want to become thinnerDteenagers who want to grow taller32 . How many things can affect(影响) your height according to this passage?ATwo.BThree.CSixDSeven33 . You should _ if you want your muscles grow.Ahave junk foodBhave milkCeat meatDhave vegetables34 . Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph)ABCDMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. l Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.l For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. l For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.l For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.l Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.35 . What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic mediaCAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with36 . What did AAP do in 2016 after?AThey gave some practical suggestions.BThey told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.CThey trained many child care workers.DThey raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.37 . How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.38 . How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the children.39 . What is media-free time?AIt is the time you can use media freely.BIt is the time you cook or drive.CIt is the time to be with your family.DIt is the time you stay away from electronic devices.Your ears allow you to hear many different sounds.Some sounds can be pleasant to hear and some are not so pleasant.The louder the sound and the longer you listen to it，the more possible it is to cause damage(损害) to your hearing.Some sounds not only harm your hearing，but also can make it hard to pay attention while reading or doing homework and prevent you from falling asleep.It is important that you learn about sound and how to identify(辨认) when it is harmful to you.Sound is measured in units called decibels(分贝)The greater the number of decibels，the louder the sound and the more harmful it is to your ears.The sound at 85 decibels and above may harm your hearing.Nowadays，noise pollution is more and more serious，so you should try to protect your hearing. Turn down the TV，video game，radio，and music player. Walk away from sound that is too loud. Wear hearing protectors when needed.40 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThere are two different sounds.BAll the sounds are pleasant to hear.CSome sounds can damage your hearing.DIt is good for you to listen to louder sounds for a long time.41 . Harmful sounds can _.damage your hearingstop you from falling asleepkeep you from having dinnerprevent you from paying attention to doing homeworkABCD42 . The sound at _ is harmful to your hearing.A0B60C80D12043 . The sound of _ is about 140 decibels.Abusy city trafficBwashing machinesCrocket launchDfireworks44 . Which of the following is helpful to protect your hearing?ATurning up the music player.BStaying in a quiet place.CAttending a rock concert.DWalking on a busy street.As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.45 . The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.AoneBtwoCthreeDnone46 . _ would scare the author at night.AStreetlight and car lightsBWild animals and enemiesCMoving curtains and windDStrange sights and sounds47 . When she went to some other places, she would _.Awalk away without othersBtake a bus by herselfCfollow others closelyDmake sure not to take a wrong bus48 . Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?AShe was usually popular among people.BShe was always the leader of the others.CShe always got poor grades.DShe was not at all liked by others.49 . The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A接受B忍受C信服D克服五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。50 . The cat is u_ the bed, so you cant see it.51 . Red and blue make p_.52 . My brothers are in the room, and t_ schoolbags are on the chair.53 . I found some d_ and pens in the classroom.54 . Of all the numbers, I like e_ best.55 . E_ me, is this your computer game?56 . Here is Mrs. Brown and the ring is h_.57 . Who are the girls? Theyre my teachers d_.58 . Bobs new m_ planes are on the desk.59 . The boy is not my brother. He is my f_.六、回答问题What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether its work or fun, the most important thing is lighting. If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, too. Know where the light is. You dont want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at you.The key thing is no shadow（阴影）. If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wait till the 2 oclock shadow has passed. Also dont let pictures in the magazines stress you out all the pictures are taken by great photographers. And all the faces have had pimples (丘疹，粉刺) taken out by computers.Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face. Everyone is different. So you have to learn what suits you. You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face. Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye