冀教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷C卷

冀教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen. A . a; theB . a; aC . the; aD . /; /2. （1分） What will you do this weekend? We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.A . spend time withB . raise money forC . give food to3. （1分） (2019八下厦门期末) He felt so _ at the party as no one spoke to him. A . crazyB . lonelyC . nervous4. （1分） When is Lang Langs concert?Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th.A . at ； inB . at； onC . on； inD . in； on5. （1分） Alan _ 199 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.A . spentB . tookC . paidD . cost6. （1分） (2019八上自贡开学考) _ boring movie it is! A . WhatB . What aC . How7. （1分） A terrible traffic accident last month. A . happenB . happenedC . takes placeD . take place8. （1分） (2017七下江津月考) Either they or Paul _ to go to Beijing in 2014. A . wantB . wantsC . to wantD . wanting9. （1分） _ of us knew anything about soul. A . NoneB . NobodyC . No oneD . Nothing10. （1分） I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels. A . interestingB . more interestingC . most interestingD . the most interesting11. （1分） It is said that_ number of the tigers in the zoo_ getting smaller and smaller. A . the, isB . a, areC . a, isD . the, are12. （1分） (2017八下漳州期中) We have got a ticket _ 300 yuan _ the soft sleeper.A . at ; toB . at ; forC . at ; at13. （1分） Have a wonderful birthday, Jenny! _A . Of course.B . Thank you.C . The same to you!D . OK. Im happy.14. （1分） Please me to take the key with me. OK, I will.A . explainB . remindC . accept15. （1分） Can you lend me the book _ the other day?A . about which you talkedB . which you talkedC . about that you talkedD . that you talked二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空Are you good at controlling yourself? Sometimes its not easy to control your emotions(情绪) and behaviors. However, its very 1to know bow to control yourself. According to many studies, children who can control2will more possibly achieve better grades and social success!There was an interesting experiment about the in, importance of self-control.3researcher Walter Michael did the famous marshmallow(软糖) experiment at Stanford University in the 1960s. He44-year-old children in a room by themselves and placed a marshmallow in front of them. He said to the5, You can have a marshmallow now or you can wait for fifteen minutes and get 6marshmallows. He then left the room and7the childrens behavior.The results of the experiment were pretty interesting. Michael 8the same children ten years later. He found that the children who got two marshmallows had 9school grades and social success than the children who ate one right away. Also, the children10could control themselves bad less trouble with their weight.Its hard to control ourselves in front of delicious food.11you are not good at self control, now, dont worry. Good news is you can 12yourself to be more patient. It may feel difficult at first. But the more you do it, the 13it get.Using rewards(奖赏) can be really helpful to help yourself control. If you manage to control yourself in a certain situation,14yourself a nice reward. Giving yourself a reward for good behavior can15you control yourself better.（1）A . boring B . important C . tiring D . exciting （2）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves （3）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . American D . Indian （4）A . saw B . put C . found D . met （5）A . men B . women C . children D . adults （6）A . one B . two C . three D . four （7）A . watched B . heard C . felt D . tasted （8）A . taught B . surveyed C . played D . had （9）A . lower B . higher C . worse D . better （10）A . who B . which C . when D . where （11）A . As if B . Such as C . Even if D . Thanks to （12）A . train B . learn C . buy D . take （13）A . harder B . easier C . less D . fewer （14）A . borrow B . lend C . give D . sell （15）A . help B . get C . bring D . fetch 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019衢州) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1） According to the writer, birds die because they _. A . eat bottle caps and strawsB . get caught in fishing netsC . feed on ocean animalsD . have the spoons in India（2） The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A . bringsB . losesC . harmsD . saves（3） The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A . introduce some ways to recycle wasteB . tell readers about the problem with plasticsC . compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD . describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4） From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A . is too big for people to solveB . can be solved by recycling aloneC . can be solved, but it wont be easyD . will have to be solved by future scientists18. （6分） 阅读理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A . a middle school studentB . a primary school studentC . a middle school teacherD . a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A . Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B . Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C . Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D . Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support, . A . the man became richB . the man could produce ice creamC . the man could driveD . the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best title for this story？ A . A great manB . Small acts of big loveC . A kind of charityD . My dream19. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? This shocking data is from a recent survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, some teachers were found to have provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told police that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test. Similar reports at several schools in San Diego country have prompted an investigation by the Education Department. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers dont do anything about it. In response to the claims of school-assisted cheating, the head of the National Association of School Principals said that while cheating should never be accepted, it showed the pressure that schools were under. Because school funding is now decided by students test performance, there is incredible pressure on school to raise marks in any way they can.But schools are not the main problem. Many students claim that theyre tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by cheating on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of speeding tickets. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.So, what can be done? In our schools math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone elses answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.（1） What does the writer think of the levels of cheating in American schools? A . It is an extremely serious problem.B . It is no worse than other countries.C . He expresses no clear opinion.D . It is mainly the fault of local school.（2） Which of the following causes of cheating is NOT mentioned? A . Pressure from others.B . Too much work.C . Strong competition.D . School funding.（3） Why are some schools ignoring their students cheating in America, according to the passage? A . Because schools will get better students.B . Because teachers will then receive a higher salary.C . Because schools will get more government money.D . Because schools fear parents will be very angry.（4） According to the 3rd paragraph , how are parents encouraging their children to cheat? A . By putting too much pressure on their children to succeed.B . By criticising their children too much when they fail.C . By urging them directly to be dishonest.D . By failing to behave honestly themselves.（5） In the last paragraph the writer _. A . offers possible solutions to the problemB . describes the causes of the problemC . outlines the results of the student cheatingD . suggests some of the reasons for cheating四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2017八下高密开学考) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1） We all know May is the _(five) month of a year. （2） Too much _(pollute) is bad for our health. （3） Two thirds of the population of our city _(be) workers. （4） He came in while my sister_ (sleep). （5） I _(walk) on the road； suddenly a car came to me. 21. （1分） What a _(snow) day! The ground is covered with snow. 22. （1分） (2016七上大石桥期末) How many_(child)are there in your family? 23. （1分） Jims mother is a street_(clean). 24. （1分） (2019云南) The 5G network lets the users download movies much _than 4G network. (fast) 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） I am e_(尤其，特别)busy on weekends. 26. （1分） (2019百色) I p_ milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think. 27. （1分） 根据汉语写单词 最近；不久前adv._银行家n._名声n._王宫；宫殿n. _财富n._柠檬n._令人不舒适的adj._灰色的；昏暗的adj._28. （1分） There are many r_in Beijing.You can have a nice meal in any of them. 29. （1分） It hasnt rained for a long time and the farmers are busy watering the c_. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m_on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_have memory problems. They just dont take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details, youre sure to have a, much clearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p_memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料) printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g_, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t_, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i_.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r_the damage done by a days tiring work. Eat lots of fruit, vegetables and grain. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） 根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过两个单词。）(C)People live around the world. They like to have celebrations (节日). In China, people celebrate Spring Festival. It is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color for good luck. Chinese children also get money from their parents or grandparents for the Spring Festival. In Gambia (冈比亚), people celebrate Independence Day (独立日). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. It is in May. They wear beautiful clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It is in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They eat turkey and a lot of other delicious foods. They have a long talk after the dinner.CountriesCelebrations_ClothesChinaSpring FestivalJanuary or February_GambiaIndependence Day_Bright clothesEngland_MayBeautiful clothes_Thanksgiving DayNovember/32. （5分） (2019南京) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall a