江苏省镇江市丹徒区2020届中考英语复习简单句试题无答案

简单句考点直击 1陈述句陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子，包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：1be 动词的否定式： 在be动词后面加否定词not。如： We arent classmates. 我们不是同班同学。2情态动词的否定式： 在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如： I cant speak English well. 我英语说得不好。3实义动词的否定式： 借助助动词do/does/did构成。一般现在时的句子的否定结构为“主语doesnt/dont动词原形其他”。如：He doesnt do exercise every day. 他不是每天都做锻炼。 2疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。1一般疑问句： 通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如：Are you tired? 你累吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我累。2选择疑问句： 提出两个或两个以上的可能答案供对方选择。如：Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？3特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如：What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？4反意疑问句： 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述部分)，后一部分是简短的提问(即问句部分)，中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下：(1)陈述部分为“Let us”时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”；陈述部分为“Lets”时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”。如：Let us go to the cinema, will you? 让我们去看电影好吗？Lets go to the cinema, shall we? 咱们去看电影，好吗？(2)陈述部分为“There (Here) be 主语”时，问句部分用“benotthere (here)？”形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 盘子里有两块蛋糕，不是吗？(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She seldom goes swimming, does she?她很少去游泳，是吗？(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 那台电脑出问题了，不是吗？(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they保持一致。如：Someone is knocking at the door, isnt he? 有人在敲门，不是吗？(6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I (We) dont think (believe, suppose, consider等)that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that he has finished the work on time, has he?我认为他没有按时完成工作，不是吗？(7)陈述部分含有由un， im， in， dis等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗？(8)陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时，问句部分可用“will you/wont you？”； 陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，问句部分只能用“will you？”。 如：Dont make any noise, will you? 不要制造噪声，好吗？3祈使句祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。其否定式是直接在动词原形前加dont。常见的祈使句的基本句型如下：1动词原形其他。如： Be careful. 小心。2Do动词原形(加强语气)。如：Do be careful next time. 下次要小心。3加please的祈使句(语气更加客气和礼貌)。如：Open the door, please. 请打开门。4感叹句感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。1what引导的感叹句(1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)！如：What a difficult question it is!多么难的一个问题啊！(2)What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)！如：What useful information！多有用的信息啊！2how引导的感叹句(1)How形容词/副词主语谓语！如：How kind they are！他们多和蔼啊！(2)How陈述句(主语谓语)！如：How time flies！时间飞逝！3what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如：What a good girl！How good the girl is!多好的女孩啊！5倒装句1副词位于句首时。here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时句子要倒装，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等。这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词时则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。2only在句首强调状语时。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3以so/neither/nor开头的句子。说明前面的内容也适用于后者时用倒装句“so/neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”。如： John cant swim, neither can I.约翰不会游泳，我也不会。考点过关基础过关句型转换1Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)_ _ our school is!2Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.3The children have never done that before.(改为反意疑问句)The children have never done that before, _ _？4There are fifty students in our class. (对画线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class?5Chen Ping received an email last Friday. (改为否定句) Chen Ping_ _ an email last Friday. 中考透视()1.2020青岛 _ is it from your home to school?Its three miles.AHow far BHow longCHow big DHow high()2.2020乌鲁木齐 Hes already come back to Australia, _？Yes. We watched a movie together last night.Aisnt he Bdoesnt heChasnt he Dhas he()3.2020黄石 Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. _ you have packed everything.ATo be sure BBeen sureCBeing sure DBe sure()4.2020随州 Your sister doesnt get up early, does she?_. But she gets up late on weekends.ANo, she doesnt BYes, she doesCNo, she does DYes, she doesnt()5.2020咸宁 _ sweet music! And I really like the Voice of China TV programmes. AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a()6.2020平凉 Has your mother ever been to London? Yes, and _We went together.Aso have I Bso I haveCneither have I Dneither I have语法专练()1.I dont think she will pass the exam, _？Awont she Bwill sheCdoes she Ddoesnt she()2.Mr Wangs never been to Canada, has he?_. He went there on business last week. ANo, he hasnt BYes, he has CNo, he has DYes, he hasnt()3.Dont make so much noise, _？Ado you Bdont you Cwill you Dwont you()4.Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？Ashall we Bwill you Cdo you Dare you()5.2020昆明 Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?_. I think its quite moving and funny.AYes, I have BNo, I haventCYes, he has DNo, she hasnt()6.2020绵阳 _ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?Sometimes.AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far()7.There is nothing else to do, _？No, there isnt. We can have a rest.Ais there Bisnt thereCis it Disnt it()8.2020内江 He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _？Adoes he Bisnt he Ccant he Dcan he()9.There are more and more foreigners learning Chinese, _？Aare there Barent thereCare they Darent they()10.2020梅州 _ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous.ADont; Playing BNot; Playing CDont; Play DNot to; To play()11.Nothing is more important than life，_？Ais it Bisnt itCare they Darent they()12._ late for school again, Tom.Sorry, I promise that I _.ADont; wont BDont be; wont CDont be; dont DDont; will()13._this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try BTryingCTry DTried()14._， because its bad for your health.ADont to eat too muchBNo eat too much CNever eat too muchDNever eating too much()15._afraid of making mistakes.Failure is the mother of success.Thanks for encouraging me.ADont BDont beCNot be DBe not()16.2020上海 The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHow()17.2020南京 _ brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.AWhat a BHowCHow a DWhat()18._？The one on the stage.AWho are boys BWheres the boyCWhos that boy DWhich boy()19.Have you watered the trees?_. Im too busy and forget it.AYes, I did BYes, I haveCNo, I didnt DNo, I havent()20._ wonderful news report hewrote! All of us were proud of him. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a()21.2020黔东南 _ will your parents come back?In a month.AHow long BWhenCHow soon DWhat time()22.2020济南 _ does Linda want to be when she grows up?A tennis player like Li Na.AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere()23.Look! _ dirty the water is!Yes, we should really take action to deal with it. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a()24.Two_died in the accident._ terrible it is!Apolicemen; How Bpoliceman; WhatCpolice; What Dpolicemans; How()25.Dad, do you like my picture