哈尔滨市2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（II）卷

哈尔滨市2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She has gone abroad，_?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.Ais sheBisnt sheChas sheDhasnt she2 . Germs can get into the human body_ the skin.AwithBinCthrough3 . My dear students, _ great progress you have made! Im so proud of you!Thanks, Mr. Green! Its all because of your help.Awhat aBhowCwhat4 . -He didnt catch the train, did he?- _, because he was caught in the rain.ANo, he didntBYes, he didCNo, he didDYes, he didnt5 . Do you have to _ your bed every day? No，I dont.AmakeBtakeCdoDpick6 . The telescope makes for people to see stars far away from the earth.Ait possibleBit possiblyCthat possibleDthat possibly7 . - Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; workingBvery; to workCtoo; workingDmore; to work8 . Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing9 . -What do you think of Tom?-He is a man of_words. He always stays alone(独自地).AlittleBa littleCfewDa few10 . The Dongying-Hainan airlinefor about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.Ais openBhas openedChas been openDhas been opened11 . To deal with the heavy traffic, the government in Taiyuan _ an idea which limits the Peak Time Number (高峰期限号) on Binghe Road.Acame up withBcaught up withCgot on with12 . - What are you going to do in the future, Linda?- I will go touniversity and to beartist .Aa; anBan; anCan; a13 . - Hes never late for school, _ he?-_, but once he asked for a sick leave（病假）.Ahas；NoBhas; YesCis; YesDis, No14 . Her voice sounds_.AsweetlyBsweetCto be sweetlyDto be sweet二、补全短文6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Would you like to visit Britain one day？15 . Overseas travel can be dear.16 . We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come？17 . There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 18 . Many places，such as large houses and castles（城堡），are closed early in winter. However，if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters，winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student，its a good idea to apply for（申请）an International Student Identity Card（身份证）. 19 . You can get the card from your local student travel office. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. AOf course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. BYour visit may be cheaper, if you dont go there in the busy months-July and August. CWith this card, you can save a lot of money. DBut there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. EOur country would like to welcome you！FWinter is the best time to visit it.三、完型填空The Limbless but Successful PersonNick VujicicYou may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia. He came out the world with neither _ nor legs. When they _ their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nicks parents almost went to pieces (崩溃) .Nicks life was _ difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his _ was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day. After school, Nick went on with further study and _ a double Bachelors degree (双学士学位) . By the age of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to_ other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face. Now, this limbless_ man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) Life _ Limbs. _ his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found_ yet?20 . AhandsBarmsCfeetDears21 . AfoundBknewCsawDthought22 . Afilled withBfull withCfilled ofDangry with23 . AschoolBlifeCfamilyDhouse24 . AboughtBmadeCgotDcarried25 . AexciteBencourageCinterestDplease26 . AtallBoldClazyDyoung27 . AwithoutBwithCforDin28 . ASince.BAs.CAfter.DBefore29 . AyourByoursCyourselfDyou四、阅读单选Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, some still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was“Language Art”. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, to him it couldnt be worse.Then he saw it.“Cooking”sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts（疑惑），but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never became different again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a wonderful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.30 . What hobby didnt Lin try according to the passage?ACookingBCollecting stampsCPaintingDMaking public speeches31 . Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?AIt was too expensiveBHe was not very creativeCHe had no interest in itDIt was not offered that term32 . The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means“_”.Amake him excitedBcause him surpriseCget his attentionDhelp him see clearly33 . Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?AIt only lasted for a short time.BIt seemed to match his character.CIt was chosen by his parents.DIt developed slowly over many months.34 . Why did the father have doubts when Lin chose cooking?ALin wasnt good at cooking.BCooking wasnt very convenient.CHe didnt think Lin would continue.DCooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AA Strict FatherBThe Fun of CookingCA Changeable BoyDThe Birthday GiftNothing beats sitting down in front of the TV with some delicious candy or tasty French fries.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It says that peanuts (花生), walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果冻), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad” for us.Kids, though, hardly care if the snacks are good or bad for their health. They love them either way. Some snacks often have special importance in a certain country or culture.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap and tasty. People dont need to wait for a long time to eat it. Popcorn is another common snack. People love eating it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas sell it to attract customers.In the UK, kids often sit down for snacks after school. They call this “afternoon tea”. A traditional afternoon tea includes biscuits (饼干) and tea. People also have scones (烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.In South Korea, Choco Pie is one of the most popular snacks. Its also a favorite of soldiers. The sweet snack makes them happy and helps them_hard times.However, it is not just about what you eat as a snack its how much you eat and when. Chips and French fries are high in calories(卡路里) and eating too much may make you fat. Sweet snacks like candy and chocolate are high in sugar and eating a lot may give you bad teeth.36 . From the passage, we can know popular snacks in different countries except_.AChinaBCanadaCAmericaDEngland37 . The Chinese meaning of the phrase “get through” in this passage is probably_.A通过B完成C熬过D穿越38 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe snacks including peanuts, walnuts and jelly are bad for our health.BPeople love to eat popcorn when they are watching movies.CA traditional afternoon tea includes pies and tea.DIf you want to have good teeth, you can have more candy and chocolate.39 . According to the passage, we need to care about _Awhy we eat snacksBwhere we eat snacksCwho we eat snacks withDhow much snacks we eatChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate（容忍）this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dogs teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch”in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.Many people have another bad habit. They tend to（倾向于）allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Dont let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him hes a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior（行为）. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment（惩罚）. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying, “No”and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.40 . It is important for pet owners to train dogs .Anot to place their teeth on human skinBnot to chew an old shoeCto know how to play with another dogDto put their teeth on clothing41 . If you feel your dogs teeth, you should .Ago on to play with himBtolerate this in a young dogCtell him to move away from youDsay“Ouch”and move away42 . According to the passage, many people may tend to .Anever play with their dogsBbe too rough to their dogsCnever give their dogs treatsDallow their dogs to behave（举止）badly43 . The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to .Apunish him for any mistake he has madeBpraise him for his good behaviorClet him do anything he likesDnever give him anything to chew44 . The underlined word“reward”in second paragraph means“ ”AreturnBreplyCawardDadvice45 . Which is the right thing for the dogs to chew?AYour finger.BYour clothing.CA tied stocking.DHuman skin.五、句型转换句型转换46 . Kates parents dont allow her to go out on school nights. (改为被动语态)Kate _to go out on school nights by her parents.47 . I often spend two hours on my homework every day . (改为同义句)It often _ me two hours _ do my homework every day .48 . I dont think teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes. (写出其反义疑问句)I dont think teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes. _?49 . ”Where does he live?”Tom asked. (改为同义句)Tom asked where _ .50 . Cars were invented in 1885.（对划线部分提问）_ cars invented?六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51 . The girl with _ (眼镜) is my friend Sandy.52 . I like the yellow_ (夹克衫) and it fits me very well.53 . Thank you for _ (带领) me around your city.54 . The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most _(重要的) holidays in China.55 . Doing sports is good for our _(健康).七、完成句子.根据中文提示完成句子56 . I _（向我的左侧看）and to my right, but could see nobody.57 . From there we could _（向对面看）the meadows of creamy Charolais cattle to the wild sea beyond.58 . The plane was buried, beyond retrieval, _（在底部）the sea.59 . More than three thousand people _（通过）the turnstile in an hour.60 . I like Japanese food because it _（因著名）being fresh.八、语法填空A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should61 . (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 62 . its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 63 . (safe) for us.64 . (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 65 . my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more66 . (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 67 . (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 68 . skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better69 . we dont drop litter. If we all do something 70 . (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.九、填空A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “Im happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Good