高考英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件

高考英语语法填空题-题型分析及解题技巧part,Teachinggoals:Toknowthefeaturesofgrammarfilling.Tocultivatestudentsabilitiesofsolvingproblems.Tomakestudentshaveconfidenceindealingwithproblemsingrammarfilling.,.,3,Step1.Checkstudentshomework,In1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.,crowds,from,laying,the,Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.,wereused,fairly,it,Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.,managed,introduction,successful,.,7,Step2.GroupworkWorkingroupsoffouranddiscussthefeaturesofgrammarfilling,thenwritethemdown.,n.,v.,adj./adv.,单复数，所有格，词性变化,谓语,非谓语,词性变化,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,todo,有提示词,比较级，最高级,词性变化,无提示词,art.,prep.,pron.,conj.,不定冠词,定冠词,常用用法与词组搭配,人称代词，物主代词，反身代词等,并列连词，从句引导词等,1.【2014天津8】Aftertheevent(活动）the_(piano)weredonatedtolocalschoolandcommunitygroups.2.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the_(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.3.Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery_(happiness).,pianos,childrens,unhappy,4.【2015安徽24】JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_(leave)mybookintherestaurant.,hadleft,5.Books_(write)forchildrenarealsoagreatidea.,written,6.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.,writing,7.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).,achievement,8.【2014江西22】WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith_(patient).9.【2013天津3】IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare_(meaningful)thingstodo.10.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.11.“Itsnoneofyourbusiness”,theyoungmansaid_(rude).,patience,moremeaningful,cleaner,rudely,12.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.13.Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.,the,a,14.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish15.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.,of,on,16.Openyourmouthandspeakevenifyouonlyspeakto_(you).Speakoutloud.17.Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocket,yourself,his,18.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrolit.19.【2015重庆14】Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.20.Themostunusualcar_hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.,but,which,that,.,17,Step3.IndividualworkThinkcarefullybyyourselfhowweusuallysolvetheproblemsingrammarfilling.,.,18,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑，确定基本时态,句子成分，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,查：自然通顺，前后一致，符合逻辑,.,19,Step4.PracticeFinishthefollowingtaskintenminutes.(youcandiscusswithyourpartnerifnecessary),.,20,Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.,(2015全国二卷),.,21,Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.,(2015全国二卷),ability,the,built,using,slowly,Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,(2015全国二卷),goes,at,tocool,natural,how,.,24,Step5.Summary1.Features:2.Methods:,Homework,Reviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday;Completetheexercisesinyourexercisebook(page93,94);PreviewthewordsinUnit5.,.,26,Thankyou!,高考英语语法填空题-题型分析及解题技巧part,宕昌县第一中学高二英语学科组任芳,Teachinggoals:Toknowthefeaturesofgrammarfilling.Tocultivatestudentsabilitiesofsolvingproblems.Tomakestudentshaveconfidenceindealingwithproblemsingrammarfilling.,.,29,Step1.Checkstudentshomework,In1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.,crowds,from,laying,the,Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.,wereused,fairly,it,Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.,managed,introduction,successful,.,33,Step2.GroupworkWorkingroupsoffouranddiscussthefeaturesofgrammarfilling,thenwritethemdown.,n.,v.,adj./adv.,单复数，所有格，词性变化,谓语,非谓语,词性变化,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,todo,有提示词,比较级，最高级,词性变化,无提示词,art.,prep.,pron.,conj.,不定冠词,定冠词,常用用法与词组搭配,人称代词，物主代词，反身代词等,并列连词，从句引导词等,1.【2014天津8】Aftertheevent(活动）the_(piano)weredonatedtolocalschoolandcommunitygroups.2.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the_(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.3.Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery_(happiness).,pianos,childrens,unhappy,4.【2015安徽24】JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_(leave)mybookintherestaurant.,hadleft,5.Books_(write)forchildrenarealsoagreatidea.,written,6.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.,writing,7.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).,achievement,8.【2014江西22】WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith_(patient).9.【2013天津3】IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare_(meaningful)thingstodo.10.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.11.“Itsnoneofyourbusiness”,theyoungmansaid_(rude).,patience,moremeaningful,cleaner,rudely,12.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.13.Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.,the,a,14.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish15.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.,of,on,16.Openyourmouthandspeakevenifyouonlyspeakto_(you).Speakoutloud.17.Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocket,yourself,his,18.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrolit.19.【2015重庆14】Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.20.Themostunusualcar_hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.,but,which,that,.,43,Step3.IndividualworkThinkcarefullybyyourselfhowweusuallysolvetheproblemsingrammarfilling.,.,44,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑，确定基本时态,句子成分，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,查：自然通顺，前后一致，符合逻辑,.,45,Step4.PracticeFinishthefollowingtaskintenminutes.(youcandiscusswithyourpartnerifnecessary),.,46,Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.,(2015全国二卷),.,47,Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkon