牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars-综合同步练习

牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars-综合同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Space travel will make people.Afeel happyBfeeling happyCto feel happyDfeeling happily2 . Virgin Galactic told reporters that the cost of travelling into space would be low enough for common people to afford _ the year 2020.AforBbyCsinceDuntil3 . Happy New Year! .AThanksBThats all rightCThe same to you4 . Everyone _ English hard in our class.AstudyBstudysCstudiesDstudying5 . On my birthday I want to _ and I hope it can come true.Amake a wishBhave a showerCtake a walkDhave a party6 . Do you knowa report on English learning tomorrow morning?Ais thereBthere is going to haveCwill there beDthere is going to be7 . The population of our city is as big as _ of your city. But the area is much smaller.AitBoneCthatDthose8 . Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into _ space.AtheBaCanD/9 . Hi, Wang Ling! I hear youll go to Italy. Have you read the _ to the country? Yes. Now I know Italy has a long history and many world heritages (遗产).AintroductionBinstructionCinterviewDinformation10 . Air pollution _ by traffic on the Earth is becoming more and more serious.Ais causedBcausesCare causedDcaused11 . _ my new shirt? Its nice and fashionable.AWhat do you like aboutBHow do you likeCDo you likeDWhat do you think12 . Trees canthe wind fromthe earth awayAlet；blowingBmake；blowingCstop；blowingDcause；blowing13 . You couldbees and butterflieshere and there.Asaw；dancingBsee；dancingCsee；dancedDsaw；danced14 . -Where is John?-He _ Beijing. He _ come back until next week.Ahas been to；willBhas gone to; wontChas been to; wontDhas gone to; will二、完型填空So far，people have invented so many things that changed our life. The first great _ was one that is still very _ today-the wheel. This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and _ long distances.For hundreds of years after that，there were _ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started _.There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions _.Among them were the electric light and the radio. These _ became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw _ great inventions: the helicopter（直升机）in 1903，movies with sound in 1927，and jet planes in 1937.This was _ a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people had been _.15 . AinventionBfoodCinventorDanimal16 . AuselessBimpossibleCimportantDcomfortable17 . AsailBflyCmoveDtravel18 . AlittleBa littleCfewDa few19 . Ato changeBto changingCchangedDchange20 . Aare madeBcan be madeChas been madeDwere made21 . AbothBallCwholeDthing22 . AmuchBmoreClessDmost23 . AalsoBtooCeitherDas well24 . AwearingBputting onCwornDput on三、阅读单选People in cities usually do some shopping in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket? You or the supermarket?When you are in the supermarket, you can see shelves （货架） full of all kinds of food. You walk in the aisles （通道） between the shelves. You may push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear wonderful music as you walk in the supermarket. This makes you enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music because such music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things. Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the gate. When you arrive at the supermarket, you will think about the fruit and vegetables you need first, And then you can relax and do the rest of the shopping slowly. You might want to buy some meat next. The manager knows where you get into the meat department （肉食部）. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department. So you have to walk past all the expensive meat before you to find the cheaper meat. Maybe youll buy some of the expensive meat. All things in the supermarket sayBuy me quickly! to you. The supermarket tells you what to buy!25 . The supermarket plays soft music to .Atell you what you should buyBhelp its customers buy things quicklyCmake customers think about the fruit and vegetables firstDmake customers walk slowly to buy things26 . What might the underlined word profits mean in Chinese?A利润B服务C质量D环境27 . Where are fresh fruit and vegetables put?ANear the gate of the supermarket.BOn each shelf in the supermarket.CIn the aisles between the shelves.DAt the other end of the meat department.28 . When you walk past the expensive meat in the supermarket, you .Amay pay no attention to itBmight feel uncomfortableCmay buy someDmight want to leave the supermarket29 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AMost people prefer to shop in the supermarket.BThe supermarket clearly knows how to make you buy in it.CMost people usually feel happy to shop in the supermarket.DThe supermarket usually tells you how to buy cheaper foodIn the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty and we wont wear them out. We will have less work because we wont have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children wont worry about what to wear to school every day. They wont go to school. Theyll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?30 . Maybe we _ wash clothes in the year 2050.AdidntBneedntCmustntDwont be allowed to31 . Why wont the children go to school?ABecause theyll play at home.BBecause they hate to go to school.CBecause theyll study on the Internet.DBecause theyll wash clothes to make money.32 . Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?ANo, it wont.BYes, they will.CYes, it will.DNo, they wont.33 . In the year 2050, the clothes will not _ forever.Aget dirtyBwear wellCbe cleanDbe fantastic34 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThere will be different kinds of materials for clothes.BThe children can wear their favorite clothes.CThe children will always worry about what to wear.DThe children can study at home in front of their computers.Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.35 . In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place36 . The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory37 . The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread38 . According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways39 . What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exercise四、根据首字母、中文提示填空40 . I _ (热爱）you, my motherland, China.五、完成句子根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。41 . 暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。My parents will _ me _ Enshi High School during the summer holidays.42 . 因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。The fish in the pond have _ because the water was polluted seriously.43 . 多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。_ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.44 . 他看上去与我想象的不一样。He looked _ what Id expected.45 . 在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。Dont take _ food _ you need in the restaurant六、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Free-diving is diving underwater, holding your breath, without the use of equipment. In ancient times people had to free-dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c 46 . treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes because of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a47 . such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free-diving.The most dangerous free-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d48 . for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h49 . than that at the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious（无意识的）because of a lack of oxygen, and then die.Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentally（精神上）. At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c50 . and even slow your thinking. But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. It is as if the water were d 51 . you down. This is a very peaceful feeling.Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blue ocean. She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. She would leave b52 . her the stress of life, which she called “surface fuss”. According to Natalia, when you stop breathing, most of your bodys functions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.七、填空Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream collegeBeijing Film Academy.In 2012, the 24-year-old actress played the bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling (穿越剧) TV play，Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers (微博追随者) increased from several thousand to more tha