呼和浩特市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

呼和浩特市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Three years and a half _since I studied in the middle school.Ahave already pastBhas been passedChas passed2 . （题文）John _ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.Ais used to eatBused to eatingCis used to eatingDused to eat3 . -Whas four and five?ASixBSevenCEightDNine4 . We should stress(重读) _ syllable when we read the word “potato”Athe firstBthe secondCthe thirdDthe last5 . We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage6 . You look so down. Whats wrong with you?To prepare for the final exam, I must_ my hobby, but I really dont want to do that.Apart withBpay attention toCtry out7 . An _is an official group of people which does something for the same goals, such as a political party, a business, a charity(慈善),or a club.AinstructionBinvitationCorganization8 . 选出与其余三项划线部分读音不同的一项。AthankBtheyCthisDfather9 . Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parkinghere.Aisnt allowedBdoesnt allowCwasnt allowedDis allowed10 . I wonder when they _ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they _.Awill leave; leaveBleave; will leaveCwill go; leaveDgo; leave11 . The room is clean and tidy. You _ clean it.Adont have toBmustntCcantDcouldnt12 . _everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_.ATo treat; warmlyBTreat; warmthCTreating; warm13 . None of them havepity on the poor. Whatshame it is!A/, aBa, aCa, /Da, /14 . -Do you know the name of the cat _ is lying on the ground?-Of course, its my pet. Its name is Mimi.AwhoBwhatCwhichD/15 . Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent,ancestor16 . _falls in Thailand from April 13th to 15th and people walk to the street throwing water to each other.AWater FestivalBSpring FestivalCMid-autumn Festival17 . There is no doubt that we can _succeed without our teachers _work, encouragement, love and care. So please show our respect for our teacher at any time.Ahardly; hardBhard; hardlyChard; hard18 . Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.ArainsBwill rainCdoesnt rainDwont rain19 . Where on earth did you go last night?Ito the movies with my friends.Adid wentBdo goCdid goDdo went20 . Do I have to cook this dish for _ ten minutes，Mom?Yes，and remember not to open the cover.AotherBothersCanotherDone other二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hello, Mr. Black.21 . B：Sure. Go ahead.A：22 . B：People in England usually dont say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking.A：What do you mean? I cant understand well.B：Often, 23 . For example, many phone talks finish when one person says, “I have to go now.” or “Someones at the door.” A：24 . B：Yes. The person who wants to finish the phone call simply doesnt want to talk anymore. But it isnt polite to say that. A：The excuse is more polite, 25 . B：Yes, youre right.Athepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse.BThereisfoodonthepot. CIwanttoknowhowtofinishtalkingwithotherpeopleinEngland. DMayIaskyousomequestions?Eanditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Fsoitisrighttofinishtheconversationpolitely. GTheexcusemightbereal, ornot?三、补全短文5选5A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.26 . Take an interest.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons!27 . Repeat things in chunks.(块）Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.28 . The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.Invent a story.29 . In experiments , people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later , they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing!Take physical exercise30 . Exercise also lowers stress. As we know ,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。ADevelop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more,the better!BPhysical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.CTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.DIn fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you.EFor example, remembering a phone number for a fewer seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.四、完型填空完形填空A smiling face at the storeI need to get some things to clean the house this weekend, so I left for a local store. While walking around, I realized that I didnt smile at_That was out of my character. I almost always smile at strangers in the_that it may make them a bit happier. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had_me earlier in the day, not really in the mood to smile.When I went to check out(结账) my things, I met with a very_line. People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line, a second register(收银台) opened up. I_turned to it. After a few moments, I began to_that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasnt_any longer, so I returned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the_line.At last, it was my_to check out. I found that the man behind the register seemed so happy! He greeted me_a big smile.“_nice it is to see a smiling face in this store!” I said.He_to me, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of_Something in me changed, and we began talking about_ about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a gift it is, to be_by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.31 . AsomeoneBanyoneCnobodyDnone32 . AsuggestionBplanChopeDdecision33 . ApleasedBworriedCrelaxedDtreated34 . AlongBshortCboringDinteresting35 . AsimplyBeasilyCslowlyDquickly36 . ArememberBforgetCdoubtDnotice37 . ApoliteBnervousCpatientDsilent38 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast39 . AturnBdreamCdutyDcourage40 . AinBonCtoDwith41 . AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a42 . AshoutedBansweredCrepliedDcried43 . AhimselfBmyselfCyourselfDherself44 . AsadnessBunhappinessCcarelessnessDkindness45 . Alaughed atBthought highly ofCcheered upDforgotten about五、阅读单选On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day.Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Green . With the help of computers, mathematicians (数学家) have been able to calculate (计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.For some people, the appeal (感染力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” says David Blatner, Jewish American writer of the Joy of Pi.People also love trying to memorize the digits (数学) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Gummess World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Li Chao of China, who successfully recited pi put to nearly 67,890 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, new Jersey, held a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.46 . From the first two paragraphs, we know that _.APi Day is on March 15Bthe number of Pi is endlessCits a day just for mathematiciansDmathematicians are able to calculate pi out47 . In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to _.Arepresent maths and scienceBdescribe something mysteriousCremind us of movies and comicsDshow popular cultures around the world48 . People compete against others about pi by _.Aeating as many pies as possibleBgoing for a hike for 3.14 miles.Cremembering the most digits of pi.Dholding a birthday party for Albert Einstein49 . When people celebrate Pi Day, they may feel _.AcrazyBconfusedCnervousDcheerfulDid you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes were thankful for turned out to be what they are.1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9thcentury when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pembertons French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.3. During World War, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.50 . The right time order of the three inventions should be _.Afireworks, the microwave and Coca-ColaBfireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwaveCCoca-Cola, fireworks and the microwaveDthe microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks51 . Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _.Alooking for a way to melt his chocolateBtrying to know how a magnetron could cookCworking to know how the magnetron worksDasked to invent a restaurant microwave oven52 . The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _ in Chinese.A爆炸B膨胀C升华D蒸发53 . What can we learn from the above invention stories?AExperiments make great inventors of our time.BNothing is impossible if one tries each day.CInventors come out of hard work at any time.DA small incident may lead to a great invention.六、阅读判断阅读短文,根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid (急救), or offering someone medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying on the ground. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in a lot of pain (痛苦万分). What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out whats the matter with him.Ms James: How do we do that?Betty: Ask him.Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable.Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James: No, that could be dangerous! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some medical training.Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!54 . Not all the students in Ms James class know the enough knowledge (知识) about first aid.55 . We should move the boy to a more comfortable place before help arrives.56 . It is a good idea to keep the boy warm.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. shared B. advised C. nothing D. with E. felt F. hasOnce, a group of fishermen went out to sea. Their captain was an old and wise fisherman. He always guided them well.At sea, the fishermen spread their large net into the water. When they pulled out the net, there was 57 . in it. This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart, but their captain 58 . them to keep trying.Once again, the fishermen spread their net. It 59 . heavy when they pulled it out. But there were only some small fish, wood and seaweed in the net. When they were about to sink the net back into the water, their captain said, “Empty the net. Throw it back into the sea and try once again.”When the fishermen checked the net on the boat, they found a box 60 . some gold coins and gems (宝石) in it. The captain 61 . them with all the fishermen and everyone went home happilyThis story tells us we mustnt leave any work unfinished if we want to enjoy the fruits of our hard work.八、填写适当的单词补全对话给图片涂色并完成对话。62 . A: Whats this _English？B: Its a tree.A: _ is it?B: Its green.63 . A: _ in English?B: Its a _. Its a yellow cup.A: Please _ yellow.B: OK.YELLOW.九、填空. Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank. Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Title: How to protect your eyesightCauses of poor eyesightPay 64 . attention to the importance of eye care.Not enough food.Genes and aging.65 . TV, use computers and do reading too much.66 . of eye careStop to 67 . for a while when you work in front of the computer.Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.Protect your eyes from harmful things.Eat healthy food.Do eye exercises regularly.68 . can also help you keep good eyesight.十、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。This Thursday, across the US, kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school. They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily things. Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids