辽宁省2019年中考二模英语试题（II）卷

辽宁省2019年中考二模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Franklin _ electricity, and Edison _ the light bulb.Adiscovered; discoveredBinvented; inventedCdiscovered; inventedDinvented; discovered2 . My name is Jack White. Jack is my_ name.AlastBfamilyCfirstDgood3 . Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students( 國中教育會考) is coming. If someone who hasnt prepared well to study very hard right now, he better grades than what he expected.Ahas begun; gotBbegins; will getChad begun; gotDwill begin; will get4 . The woman _ a blue coat _ our teacher.Ain; likeBon; likesCin; looks likeDwith; has5 . What do you think is the greatest ?The Internet. Its quite important in our daily life.AinventionBinformationCpopulation6 . Can we walk across the road now?No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.AcouldntBneedntCshouldntDmustnt7 . Which is the _ movie theater in town? Town Theater. It has _ service than the others.Abetter. bestBbest. goodCbest. better8 . The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.AtooBsoCveryDsuch9 . exciting program Tint Running Man is!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow10 . I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.Ahow can he sayBcan he say howChe can say howDhow he can say11 . What film do you like best?The Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _has a sense of humor.Atoo; toBnot only; but alsoCeither; orDneither; nor12 . -_do you usually go to school, Simon?-By bike.AWhatBWhenCHow13 . Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room.Im coming, mum.AcleanBcleanedChave cleanedDam cleaning14 . The book _ you are reading is mine?AwhatBwhichCin whichDwhere15 . - Which would you like better, skiing or skating?- Both. I think _ of them is interesting.AeitherBnoneCneitherDall二、完型填空My sister is a good teacher. She is twenty-one _ old. She _ math in a middle school. She_ from Monday to Friday. Her home isnt_the school. She gets up_at six. She goes to work at 6：30. _7：30, she must get there. She has_in the school. She has lunch there, too. She_the school at 5：00 in the afternoon. She cooks and then does housework in the evening. She likes_very much. She also likes watching TV_. She goes to bed at about 10：30 pm.16 . AyearByearsCyearsDyears17 . AteachBteachsCteachesDto teach18 . AstudiesBbuysCcomesDworks19 . AforBin frontCoutDnear20 . AearlyBlateChardDagain21 . AAfterBAtCBetweenDLate22 . AlunchBbreakfastCfoodDsupper23 . AgetsBarrivesCleavesDdrives24 . AreadingBseeCreadDseeing25 . Aa fewBlittleCa littleDvery much三、阅读单选School playgrounds are supposed to help kids stay active and healthy. But since 2015, toxic（有毒的）chemicals in running tracks have caused many students in several cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and Wuhan, to suffer from nosebleeds, headaches and coughs. It was found that the materials used to build the tracks in these schools playgrounds contained high levels of toxic chemicals.On November 1,2018, new standards for the materials used to build playgrounds in primary and middle schools across the country came into effect. The Ministry of Education（MOE）created these standards to protect students health.The standards prohibit（禁止）the use of 18 chemicals for making running tracks, 11 more than the previous standards. The prohibited chemicals are harmful to the skin, eyes and noses and can even cause terrible diseases, China Daily noted. For the first time, the standards also call for tests of the man-made grass that is used on some playgrounds as some of the materials used to produce man-made grass are highly toxic. Running tracks or patches（片）of man-made grass that does not meet these standards will be changed or removed. The MOE has taken action in the last few years to keep playgrounds safe. Since 2016, it has invited experts and professionals（专业人员）to test new playgrounds at schools nationwide. The toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to cut down costs, according to CCTV. The companies and officials who were involved in producing the tracks have been punished.26 . What kind of disease didnt the students suffer from according to the passage?ABCD27 . The new standards came into effect on_.ASeptember 1,2016BOctober1,2016CNovember1,2018DDecember1,201828 . What action has the MOE taken to keep playground safe?AInvited experts and professionals to test new playgrounds.BPunished the involved companies and officials.CWarned the involved companies and officials.DPunished the school leaders.29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe schools created these standards to protect students health.BThe prohibited chemicals are harmful to humans according to CCTV.CThe man-made grass used in some playgrounds is safe.DThe toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to save costs.30 . We can find the article in _part of a newspaper.AsportBhealthCcultureDstudy阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seemdisgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.31 . What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall32 . According to the passage, _.Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.Dsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment33 . Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew34 . The boy wished to meet the writer because.A. he wished to take part in the OlympicsB. he admired the author very muchC. he hoped to make friends with the author35 . Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.36 . Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?A. He didnt need Ricks pity.B. Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.37 . What can be inferred from Matthews letter?A. Mathew was unhappy before death.B. Mathew kept in touch with Rick .C. Mathew sent some pictures to Rick.38 . What does obstacles mean?A. 障碍 B. 麻烦 C. 疾病四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词适当形式填空39 . To remember the language point, he _(repeat)it again and again just now.40 . There was a worried _(express) on her face.41 . She felt the _ (warm) of his arms around her.42 . My son spends his free time _ (learn)to draw.43 . Have you got any _ (suggest)?44 . It is about an old man _ (name)Scrooge.五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子45 . 一般来说, 要学好英语需要努力。_, it needs hard work to study English well.46 . 他正用小刀切面包。He _ a knife _ bread.47 . 她头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。Her hair is _ her mothers.48 . 每一种花都有它自己独特的气味。Every kind of flower has _ smell.49 . 你的作业很好, 只是有几处拼写错误。Your homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.六、单词填空There once lived three greedy(贪婪的) brothers in a town. Everyday, three brothers f50 . to get more things. One day, their father called them out to reason with them, Sons, stop fighting with each other.However, they still remained greedy. After thinking d51 . for a few days, the father came up with a good idea. He gathered his three sons to express his dying wish.“I will leave all my assets(资产) to one of you who can break off this bundle(捆) of sticks.” Every son shouted out that he could do it, competing with one a52 . . “That is easy.” “Give it to me.” The father h53 . a very large bundle of wooden sticks to them. The oldest son tried hard to break the bundle off. However, the wooden sticks were unbreakable.The s54 . son laughed at his older brother and challenged in breaking the bundle. He was u55 . to do it, either. Then, the youngest son came forward. But, the r56 . was the same.Then, the father divided the bundle i57 . three sets and passed them to each son. “Well, try to break them now.” The three sons could break them easily. Then, a s58 . appeared on their faces.The father gently advised them, “There is nothing you cant do i59 . the three of you stand together. Help each other until you die.” The three sons ran with tears because they were moved by the fathers advice.七、填空Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.People cant pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. TopicToo much noise makes people feel 60 . Sources(源) of noise. terrible singing. pop music when it is played 61 . nearby. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead.Harm of noise. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious. 10%of all workers in Britain become 62 . in their work. Some people lose their63 . in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads. Workers in noisy places do their work more 64 . than those in quiet places.八、回答问题Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture(家具) stores all over the country. The new store, in Londons Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didnt have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didnt get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didnt have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I made candles of all shapes and sizes in my fre