鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷C卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分） (2018九上南沙期末) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a big hole. All of the other frogs gathered around the 1to see what could be done to help their friends.When they saw how 2the hole was, the rest of the group agreed that itwas 3for the two frogs to get out of the hole. In the beginning, the two frogs 4with all their strength. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that is was hopeless, just prepare for the fate(命运), others 5shouted that they two should save their energy and give up. But the two frogs continued jumping as 6as they could, and after several hours of hopeless jump they were quite tired.At that moment, one of the frogs gave up. He lay down at the7of the hole, and died as the others looked on his helpless sadness. However, the other frog8to jump with every bit of energy he has, even though he was completely worn out. His friends began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, waiting to die. But the frog jumped harder and harder. Finally he jumped so 9that he got out of the hole.The other frogs asked him surprisingly, “Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?” Reading their lips(嘴唇), the amazed frog explained to them that he was10and when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were cheering him up, so he tried harder and finally succeeded.（1）A . wood B . hole C . frog D . tree （2）A . small B . little C . big D . deep （3）A . hopeful B . impossible C . successful D . helpful （4）A . jumped B . flew C . ran D . swam （5）A . carefully B . happily C . sadly D . surprisingly （6）A . hard B . hardly C . slowly D . tiredly （7）A . top B . middle C . side D . bottom （8）A . continued B . kept C . stopped D . failed （9）A . tall B . high C . short D . low （10）A . blind B . sick C . deaf D . crazy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019广西模拟) 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. However , the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work, Gurdon said.In 1962 ,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic( 基因的 ) information into an egg cell . The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work ,but when they do ,you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1） Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka.C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD . Gurdons science teacher.（2） In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA . b-a-c-d-eB . b-d-e-a-cC . b-d-a-c-eD . b-e-d-a-c（3） What does the underlined word ridiculous mean? A . 无知的B . 无谓的C . 荒废的D . 荒谬的（4） According to the passage, which statement is true? A . As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B . Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon kept working hard.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Stem cells were created.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.3. （8分） (2019湖州) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1） Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A . A bear.B . The police.C . His mother.D . The volunteers.（2） The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A . give upB . get lostC . fall asleepD . remain alive（3） What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A . b-c-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . c-b-a-dD . c-b-d-a（4） After Casey was sent back home, he was _. A . scaredB . nervousC . relaxedD . surprised4. （8分） （A）Mary is an English girl, but shelives(居住) in China.She is six. Her mother says to her, You are six now, Mary, you are going to school.I think it is very good. Its a nice school.Is it a Chinese school? Mary asks.Yes, it is. Her mother says.It is September(九月) and the new school year begins. Marygoes to school every day. She likes her lessons（功课） and her classmates(同学)very much.Her classmates like her, too. Mary can speak a little Chinese. She likes China.She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much.（1） Mary lives in _.A . EnglandB . FranceC . CanadaD . China（2） Mary studies in _.A . a French schoolB . a Chinese schoolC . a Japanese schoolD . an English school（3） Mary likes her _ and _.A . school, classB . lessons, classmatesC . students, lessonsD . teacher, school（4） Mary can speak a little_.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . French（5） She likes_ and _.A . Chinese, Chinese peopleB . China, China foodC . Chinese food, Chinese peopleD . the students of China, the food of China5. （8分） Do you know HFMD? Its short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. Whats HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.HFMD usually affects babies who are 14 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet. It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isnt Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but its not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. Its reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a childs room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.（1） HFMD is usually spread with _.A . fecesB . feces of an infected personC . waterD . mucus（2） Which isnt helpful to prevent HFMD? A . to keep the air fresh in a childs roomB . wash hands regularlyC . see a doctorD . stay in crowded public places（3） Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word infected in paragraph 3?A . 传染的B . 感染的C . 正常的D . 康复的（4） About HFMD, which one is right?A . Its the same as Mad Cow Disease .B . It first appeared in China.C . Adults can be infected too.D . There is vaccine now.（5） Can you give a title for the article?A . The history of SARSB . Whats and how to prevent HFMDC . HFMD in ChinaD . How to prevent HFMD三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分） (2019中山模拟) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted(吸引) by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”(烟花三月下扬州).Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town,there are many streets and houses. Its best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in brigtht colors.Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them ,the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!My next stop was He Garden,one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural(建筑的) features together.Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the citys history and culture.Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.Information CardExploring China in YangzhouReasons for choosing Yangzhou_the best time to visit Yangzhou._The styles of He Zhidao_The history of the The Grand Canal_Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou_四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） The girl_（想念） her family very much. 8. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) Have you found your lost wallet? No. To make things _, I lost my phone when I was looking for the wallet.9. （1分） We seldom _(讨论) our study with parents when we were children. 10. （1分） French is one of the most beautiful _(语言)in the world. 11. （1分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(1)Science is one of my favorite s_. How about you?(2)Could you give us some a_ on how to learn English well? -Id be glad to.(3)Doctors w_us to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away.(4)The more we get together, the_ (快乐) we will be.(5)So far, weve _ (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.12. （1分） Mrs. Smith has two _(女儿)Mary and Cindy. 13. （1分） (2019苏州) Tickets for today? Sorry, weve got _ left, but we h