2020年秋九年级英语上册 Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem导学案（无答案）（新版）冀教版

Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem科目英语课题Lesson19学 习 目 标单词: passage, compare, although, fat, aloud , limit, foema,rhyme, effort短语: compared with, have longer passages, put effort into , calling sb. aloud, have much fat 过程与方法： speaking, writing, reading and listening情感态度和价值观：通过学写英语诗歌来培养学生积极向上的人生观.重点：1.熟记短语. 2. 掌握全部要点.学法指导及使用说明 :自主学习，合作探究知识链接： 【Study before class】1.read the passage aloud 2. limit sb. 3. have a good beginning 4.come up with = _5.on a warm sunny day 6.go south 7.work all day and all night 8.a fat pig 9.have too much fat 10.compare the two books 11.有力量 12.坐在阳光下 13.花费精力 14.吃块脂肪面包15.写诗 16.考虑格式、韵脚和意思 【要点1】compared with = compared to, “与相比”，做状语,常置句首：1._ poems , stories usually have longer passages .和诗相比较, 故事通常有更长的段落 .2._ many women , she was very lucky . 和许多女人相比，她算是很幸运的了.【拓1】compare , vt. ,“比较”; compare.with.= compare. to.，“把与比较”:1.He doesnt want _ himself _ / _ others .他不想把自己和别人做比较 .2.If you _ your work _ / _ his , youll find whose is better . 要是把你俩做的的工作比较一下，你就会发现谁的更好.【拓2】compareto, 还表“把比做(打比方)”: 1.The Chinese poeple _ Chairman Mao _ the red sun . 中国人把毛主席比作红太阳 .2.Teachers are often _ to gardeners . 老师常被喻为园丁 .【要点2】effort , n.,“努力，精力”; put effort into , “把精力花费在”，相当于make an effort to do sth, “努力做”:1.Sometimes writing less takes more _ than writing more .有时少写比多些要花费更多的精力.2.You should put more _ into your work . 你应该更加努力地工作.3.The volunteers make great efforts _ (protect) the animals from going extinct . 志愿者为阻止动物灭绝做出了极大的努力. 【要点3】aloud , adv.，“出声地，大声地”，常和行为动词read , call , speak , sing , cry等搭配:1.Like its calling me _ to eat . 好像在大声呼唤我享用 .2.Everyone should _ in the moring . 大家早晨应该大声朗读 .3.He is so sad that he is _ . 他很难过, 在放声痛哭 .【要点4】too much +不可数名词，“太多”; much too+ adj./ adv., “太”:1.It takes _ time to write a story. 写故事花时间太多 . （填）2.I feel _ sick because I ate _food . （填）3.Dont eat _ , or its_ bad for your health . （填）4.He is _ fat because he likes eating _ fat . （填）【整理反刍】too much =_ ; much too =_, 只是前者比后者语气更强 .【要点5】already,“已经”; yet ,“已经，还”, 常用于现在完成时态:1.Youve already finished . (否)Youve not finished _ . (一般疑问句) Have you finished _ ?2.Have you finished your English homework yet ? (肯) I have _ finished my homework .(否) I havent finished my homework _ .3.I havent decided which one to write yet . (肯) I have _ decided which one to write . (一般疑问句) Have you decided which one to write _ ?4.Jim has already turned off the light . (否) Jim hasnt turned off the light _ .( 一般疑问句) _ 【归纳】 A. already用于_句,常放在have / has和过去分词_ , 意思是 “_”; B.yet 用于否定句, 常放在_ , 意思是“尚, _ , 还 ”; C.yet还用于_句, 意思也是 “_”.【要点6】although = though , “虽然”，引导让步状语从句:1.Although a poem has fewer words, its always easier to write .= _ a poem has fewer words, its always easier to write .= A poem has fewer words, _ its always easier to write . 虽然诗有较少的词汇, 但它写起来并非总是很容易 .2.Althougt he is young , he knows a lot . = _ he is young , he knows a lot . = He is young , _ he knows a lot .【要点7】few、a few、little、a little的区别： few a few +可数名词复数littlea little+不可数名词几乎没有,很少有几个，有点表否定表肯定1.You must use words very carefully because so _ words are used in poems . （填） 你必须慎重使用词汇, 因为诗中使用如此少的词 . ( little , a little , few , a few) 2.Although a poem has _ words, its always easier to write . （填） 虽然诗有较少的词汇, 但它写起来并非总是很容易.（填） (less, fewer ,fewest,least) 3.The question is so difficult，_ of us can answer it.（填）(little , a little ,few , a few) 4.-Can you speak English?-Yes, but only_ .（填） ( little , a little , few , a few) 【要点8】like, prep. , “像; 和一样”:1.A story doesnt limit you _ a poem does .故事不像诗那样限制你 . 2.The smell of the donuts gets me up on my feet , _ its calling me aloud to eat . 油炸圈饼的美味遍及了我的全身,好像在大声呼唤我享用 .【要点9】it takes (sb.) some (time /effort) to do sh. “(某人)花时间/精力干某事”:1.It _ (take)me 10 minutes to go to school every day . 我每天花10分钟去上学.2.It will _ (take) you much time _ (learn) English well. 学好英语要花你们大量的时间.3.It _ (take) me about an hour _ (do) my homework yesterday .昨天我做作业花了大概一小时.4.It takes much time _ (write) a story. 写故事花时间太多 . 5.It can take a long time _ (come) up with the right words . 花费很长的时间才能想出合适的词语 .6.Sometimes writing less _ (take) more effort than writing more . = Sometimes it takes more effort to _ less than _ more .有时少写比多写要花费更多的精力 .【注】以上it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的_短语.【要点10】it 做形式主语:1.Its easier to write a story .= To _. = Writng_ .2.Its easier to write a short poem. = _ . =_3.Its not always easier to write . _ . = _4.It takes much time to write a story. = To _ a story _ much time .=Writing a story _ much time . 写故事花时间太多 .5.It can take a long time to come up with the right words.= To_ can _a long time .=Coming up with the right words can _a long time . 花费很长的时间才能想出合适的词语 .6.Sometimes writing less takes more effort than writing more . = Sometimes to _ less takes more effort than _ more .= Sometimes it takes more effort to _ less than _ more .有时少写比多写要付出更多的努力 .【Practise】1.I just started writing my poem.(同)I just started _ my poem .2._ (compare) with maths, I prefer English . （填）3._ a sunny and hot afternoon , we went swimming in the river .（填）(on , in , at , to) 4.Ms.Cox said , We can write a story or a poem . (连)Ms.Cox said we _ write a story or a poem .5.I describe something , I love it (it = something ). (连)I describe something that _ .6.A story doesnt limit you like a poem does . (肯) A story _ (limit) you like a poem does .7.Every story must have a good beginning . (否) Every story _ have a good beginning .8.You must use words very carefull . (同义词)(must = _ _ )9.It can take a long time to come up with the right words. (同义词) (come up with = _ _ )10.I think its not easier to write a story . (改错) I _ think its easier to write a story .11.So few words are used in poems . (主) People _ few words in poems .12.I havent decided which one to write .= I havent decided which one I _ write . = I havent decided which one I _ write . = I havent decided which one I _ write .= I havent decided which one I _ write .13.I hadnt decided which one to write .= I hadnt decided which one I _ write .= I hadnt decided which one I _ write .= I hadnt decided which one I _ write .=I hadnt decided which one I _ write .【衔接奥赛】such和 so：二者都是“如此，这样”